SU1388339A2 - Vehicle for carrying perishable goods - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention improves the safety of transported perishable cargo, mainly fruits and vegetables, during unloading. The purpose of the invention is to increase the safety of goods during unloading. The vehicle contains a tilting body with a vertical partition. In the front part of the body there is a loop for tipping it. A hinged back side is attached to the side walls. with the tailgate. In addition, the loop is connected with a bracket, rigidly attached to the back side and located above the hinges of its attachment, through a flexible link. The length of the flexible cable is chosen from the condition of its tension after opening the locks of the tailgate when the body rolls over. 5 il. with S (L

Description

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The invention relates to a transport technique, in particular to vehicles for the transport of perishable fruits and vegetables, and can be used in agriculture, in the vegetable and vegetable industries.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the safety of goods during unloading

Figure 1 shows a vehicle with a tailgate opening system, side view, body horizontal position (loop position 1), fig 2, the same, body horizontal position (loop position II); on fig - the same horizontal position of the body (position III of the loop); Fig, 4 - the same, the inclined position of the body; Fig, 5 - the same view from the back side.

The vehicle contains a tilting body 1 with a vertical partition 2, dividing it into two symmetrical sections. In the front part, the body has a loop 3 for tipping it. A hinged rear side 5 is attached to the upper parts of the side walls A, having locks 6, Each body section is equipped with a horizontal partition 7 attached to a vertical partition 2 with a vertical protrusion 8 and a shelf 9 Z-shaped tsnoy form, a hingedly attached corner zone. To the top of the side edge 4 can be rotated into the outer side w and reacting its side end portions of the protrusion 8 and the outer surface of the side rail. Loop 3 is kinematically associated with the tailgate 5 of the body. The kinematic linkage comprises a lever 10 pivotally fixed at the front of the body, at the other end of which a loop 3 is rigidly fixed. The lever 10 of the hinge rod 11 is connected with a spring-loaded spring 12 by an additional lever 13 attached to the axis 14 of the knee-shaped forms whose ends are connected to the hinges 15 of the tailgate 5,

In addition to this kinematic connection, the loop 3 is connected to the tailgate 5 by a flexible rod 16 through a bracket 17 rigidly fixed in the upper part of the tailgate 5. The flexible bend 16 attaches to the top of bracket IV

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on the axis 18, the latter being located all the hinges 15 of the attachment of the tailgate 5 by an amount h,

The length of the flexible rod 16 in the transport position (FIG. 1) is selected because of its tension after opening the locks 6 of the tailgate 5 when tilting the body 1,

The device works as follows.

To transfer the shelves 9 from the transport position to the loading position for the lower tier, the shelves 9 are swiveled 180 into the outer side of the body 1 (beyond) until it stops against the outer side of the side rail 4. The shelves 9 in this position allow people to move through them , the part a of the shelf 9 is bent away and at the same time ensures the safety of people during the work of loading the lower rus.

After loading the bottom rack, the shelves 9 are transferred to the transport position by turning them 180.

In this position, the upper arm is loaded with each section. Loading of cargo can be made from the ground, since the height of the load in the upper wheel ensures the safety of the cargo.

Before unloading the vehicle must be installed in the place of unloading under the hoist (not shown) and using a hook (not shown) to lift the body 1 for loop 3,

When turning on the yoke:;, loop 3 (FIG (1 and 2), turning to the side, overcoming the resistance of the spring 12, the lever 11 turns the lever 13 to the side, turning the axis 14, the knee of which retracts the back side 5 to the side , the locking of the tailgate 5 is then lowered and disengaged. Then, the bend haul 16 comes into operation. When the hinge 3 is turned at an angle ot (F1gg, 3), the bend hag 16 ensures that the tailgate 5 is pulled out of the bracket 17 to at the same time, the tailgate 5 rotates the crankshaft on the hinge 15 relative to the wheel axis 14, since it is located above the hinges 15 for fastening the tailgate 5 by the value of h.

The transfer of the body from a horizontal position to an inclined one (FIG. 4) is carried out by further lifting the body beyond loop 3 to the required angle 3. sufficient to completely drop the load

Claims (1)

Invention Formula Vehicle for transporting perishable goods, mainly fruits and vegetables, according to bus no. 1193027, characterized by so that, in order to increase the preservation of-. When the cargo is unloaded, a bracket located above the hinges of the tailgate is fixed to the backboard, on which is fixed with one end of the bending rod, the other end of which is fixed to the loop, and the length of the flexible rod is selected due to its tension after opening the backboard locks when tipping the body. /eight Fig, 1 FIG. 2 FIG. 18 6, 16 re N cpuaS