SU1364553A1 - Container for trayless transportation of brick packages - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a lifting and transport equipment, namely, devices for the carriage of brickless brick packages, and can be used to remove packages of clay bricks from furnace carriages, loading them into transport and transportation to the place of consumption. purpose

Description

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invention - simplified loading and unloading. The container consists of two side walls 1 and 2 and end walls 3 and 4 “The walls are made of flexible strips of sheet steel. Walls 1, 2 and 3 in the upper part are connected by means of traverse 7, and wall 4 is made removable. On the lower edges of the end walls 3 and 4, movable extension elements in the form of rods 11 are installed, and on the lower edges of the side walls 1 and 2, beams 8 are rigidly fixed, and grooves 9 edge along the edges. Turn one of the side walls into the gap between brick packages 14 o Put the container on the package and press the end wall 3 to the package, with the eyes 13 put it on the brackets 12, then put the end wall 4, fix it in a similar way, put rods 11 in the grooves 9 and twist on them the nuts. Packed pack of bricks set by crane in transport 3 or about

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The invention relates to a lifting machinery, namely, devices for the offroad transport of brick packages, and can be used to remove packages of clay bricks from furnace carriages, loading them into transport and transport to the place of consumption.

The aim of the invention is to simplify handling.

Fig. 1 shows the container in front view; Fig 2 shows the same, side view; on fig - the same, axonometrics.

The container consists of two side walls 1 and 2 and two end walls 3 and 4. The walls are made flexible in the right side of the package of brick from strips of sheet steel 4 mm thick and 100 mm in width to prevent bricks from falling out of the package between the strips on the entire side surface The metal mesh 5 with a cell of 40 x 40 mm is fixed on the inside side of the package by welding. To prevent damage to the edges and surfaces of the lower row of bricks during compression of the walls, elastic gaskets 6, made of rubber, are attached to the lower parts of the side walls 1 and 2 with bolts. Two side 1 and 2 and one of the end walls 3 with their electric parts using electric welding are rigidly fastened to the cross beam 7. On the lower edges of the side walls 1 and 2 are rigidly fixed by electric welding to the height of a row of bricks of beam 8 with grooves 9, Beams In made of channel number 8, welded between each other kerchiefs 10 and put on the edge,

5, which corresponds to the height of the lower p of the brick, and the lower edges of the end walls 3 and 4 are mounted movable extension elements in the form of rods 11 o The rods are made of steel

0 bar 30 mm, threads are cut at the ends and nuts are fastened. The rods are inserted into sleeves (not shown), which are welded to the bottom of the outer side of the end walls 3

 and 4, -Tortsova wall 4 is removable. On the side walls 1 and 2 are attached by welding bracket 12, and on the end walls 3 and 4 - eyelets 13 "

20 The container is used as follows.

Traverse 7 with walls 1–3 attached to it is suspended to a crane hook (not shown) and brought to brick package 14 in a direction transverse to trolley 15. Plant one of the side walls, for example 1, into the gap between the packs 14 up to the stop with the end wall 3 into the pack 14, In the case

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The curvature of the brick package during the firing process. The flexible side wall 1 allows copying this curvature. Then the container is lowered onto the bag, the end wall 3 is pressed against the bag, 35 while the eyes 13 are put on the brackets 12, a wedge (not shown) is inserted, then the end wall 4 is attached to the bag similar to

fasten it in a groove 9 of the beams 8, plant the rods 11, and tighten the nuts with an electric wrench (not shown) with a limiting compressive force of up to 4000 kg, which greatly exceeds the weight of the brick package and ensures its reliable retention during loading. unloading operations. Packed in a container package brick install crane for transport. After delivery to the place of destination, the container unloads the container and disassembles it in the opposite direction.

The proposed container provides a simplified design, reducing its metal consumption, since the rigid attachment of the three walls to the traverse eliminates the need for using hinged and lever mechanisms. At the same time, labor costs for loading a brick package into a container and unloading it are significantly reduced, since it is possible with the help of a lifting mechanism to attach three walls of the container to the package on the side

In the gap between the packs and after the outer-ZO of the end walls, the fourth wall moves onto the brackets with quick fasteners, and on the lower po they securely fix the lower ends of the sides of the walls to the rigidly fixed walls of the container at the base of the beam. brick slots with edges using clamping rods, for clamping elements.

Due to this, there is no need to manually attach the walls of the container to the package, fix them, apply a clamshell, transfer or push apart brick packages. From the moment the container is loaded to transferring it to the consumer, a brick package is clamped along the bottom row only once. The bag is transported in a clamped state, which is important when transporting, for example, a face brick, since this is not compromised once again by compression and friction.

Container for the non-pallet transport of brick packages, including flexible side and end walls interconnected, characterized in that, in order to simplify loading and unloading operations, the side and one end walls in the upper part are interconnected by means of traverse, the other the end wall is made removable, while at the lower edges

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Claims (1)

Claim A container for bottomless transportation of brick packages, including flexible side and end walls interconnected, characterized in that, in order to simplify loading and unloading, the side and one end walls in the upper part are interconnected by means of a traverse, the other end wall is removable at that, movable coupling elements are installed on the lower edges of the end walls, and beams are fixed on the lower edges of the side walls, having grooves for the coupling elements along the edges. Figure 1 Compiled by L. Anikin Editor I. Schull Tehred I. Veres Corrector L “Pilipenko - Order 6318/16 Circulation 664 Subscription VNIIIPI of the USSR State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushskaya nab ,, d, 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhhorod, 4 Projectnaya st.