SU1335498A1 - Apparatus for depositing articles into containers - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to equipment for laying and can be used in the agricultural and food industry. The aim of the invention is to increase the packing density and reduce damage to objects, such as fruits. The device contains a feeder 5, chain chain 1 placed on sprockets 14 and 17 with articulated by means of a bracket 6 buckets 2, 2 fixed on chain contour 1 alternating groups, with the side wall of the first bucket in each group being rigidly connected to the bracket. The lever 13 is mounted on the side wall of the last bucket with the ability to interact with the bracket during its proximate circumference of the sprocket 14, while the length of the lever 13 is less than the length of the bracket. In the group on each bucket, except the first and the last, levers 15 are installed with the possibility of interaction with the device 4 for turning the buckets. 4 il. About "(L 00 with SP () C 7 Fig. 1

Description

The invention relates to equipment for laying, for example, fruits and can be used in agriculture and food industry.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the packing density and reduce damage to the fruit.

The goal is achieved by those.

that the fruits are laid over the whole area of the movement of the contour, the first and last

the buckets of each group as they move around the circumference of the stars 14 and 17 (the first, since they are rigidly connected with the bracket 4 of the chain contour, and

The tare is evenly distributed and prevents damage when it rolls from the center of the container to the periphery.

FIG. 1 shows a device for placing fruits in containers; in Figures 2 through 15, the arms of the latter 13 abut against the arms 6) are rotated by 90 and the fruit is discharged to the bottom of the container or layer of fruits previously laid. Levers 15 forges within each group, 20

view A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 view B in FIG. one; in fig. 4 - unloading options.

A device for stacking fruits consists of a chain loop 1 with a hinge.

interacting with the tool 4 to rotate the buckets, rotate the buckets and the fruits are unloaded. The process is repeated until the container is completely filled.

fixed buckets 2, frames 3, tools 4 for turning buckets mounted as above the lower branch of the chain contour of the inclined guide and feeder 5. The brackets are fixed to the chains of the conveyor through a certain step 6. With the help of axes 7, the buckets 2 are hingedly mounted with the ability to turn at the time of unloading of the vine Buckets are combined into alternating groups in such a way that one of the side walls of the first bucket 2 of each group is rigidly connected to the bracket by means of the screw 8 and the-nut 9 in such a way that when loading the gravity force vector} t through the bottom of the bucket. For this purpose, holes 10 are made in the side wall of the bucket 2 and the bracket 6, and a spacer 11 is installed between the bracket and the wall. On the side wall of each last bucket, screws 12 are rigidly mounted on the loading side with an offset from the center of the weight of the court of the court 13 made curved away from the bucket with the ability to interact with the bracket 6 during the movement of the chain loop around the circumference of the sprocket 14 along the laying direction. The lever length is less than the bracket length. In the group on each bucket, except the first and the last, levers 15 are installed with the possibility of interaction with the device 4 for turning the buckets.

The device works as follows.

Fruits from feeder 5 are fed into the buckets 2 of chain loop 1, with which they are lowered to the bottom of the container installed on platform 16. When

the buckets of each group as they move around the circumference of the stars 14 and 17 (the first, since they are rigidly connected with the bracket 4 of the chain contour, and

the levers of the latter 13 abut against the crowns of the mattes 6) are rotated 90 and the fruits are discharged to the bottom of the container or layer of fruits previously laid. Levers 15 forged inside each group,

the levers of the latter 13 abut against the arms 6) are rotated by 90 and the fruits are unloaded at the bottom of the container or layer of fruits previously laid. Levers 15 forged inside each group,

interacting with the tool 4 to rotate the buckets, rotate the buckets and the fruits are unloaded. The process is repeated until the container is completely filled.

Formula inventions

thirty

35

A device for placing items into a container, containing a feeder, a chain contour placed on sprockets with buckets hinged on it, a device for turning the buckets in the form of an inclined guide mounted above the lower branch of the chain contour, characterized in that laying density and reducing damage to objects, buckets are fixed on the chain loop by means of bracket-alternating groups, while the levers are fixed on all buckets except the first one in each group and on the side The first bucket of the group is rigidly connected to the crown 45 by the matte, and the lever mounted on the side wall of the last bucket is located on its side of the load, shifted relative to its center of gravity, with the possibility of interaction with the bracket during its passage along the circumference of the asterisk along the distance, however, the length of the lever mounted on the last bucket is less than the length of the bracket.

50

Vida

2

VidB

FIG. five

FIG.

Compiled by Yu.Antonov Editor G. Volkova Tehred L. Oliynyk Proofreader A.Zimokosov

Order 4014/19 Circulation 640 Subscription

VIIIPI State Committee of the USSR

for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5

Production and Printing Enterprise, Uzhgorod, ul. Project, 4

Claims (1)

Claim A device for packing objects in a container, comprising a feeder, a chain loop placed on sprockets with buckets pivotally mounted on it, a device for turning buckets in the form of an inclined guide and levers mounted above the lower branch of the chain loop, characterized in that, in order to increase the packing density and to reduce damage to objects, buckets are fixed to the chain by means of brackets in alternating groups, while the levers are fixed on all buckets, except the first in each group, and the side wall of the second bucket of the group is rigidly connected to the bracket, and the lever mounted on the side wall of the last bucket is located on the loading side, offset relative to its center of gravity, with the possibility of interacting with the bracket during its passage along the circumference of the sprocket, which is distant from the direction of laying, the length the lever mounted on the last bucket is less than the length of the bracket. Type A Compiled by Y. Antonov Editor G. Volkova Tehred L. Oliynyk Corrector A. Zimokosov Order 4014/19 Circulation 640 Subscribed VNIIIPI of the USSR State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushskaya nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhhorod, st. Project, 4