CA1241308A - Device for packing poultry in boxes or containers - Google Patents

Device for packing poultry in boxes or containers

Info

Publication number
CA1241308A
CA1241308A CA000468742A CA468742A CA1241308A CA 1241308 A CA1241308 A CA 1241308A CA 000468742 A CA000468742 A CA 000468742A CA 468742 A CA468742 A CA 468742A CA 1241308 A CA1241308 A CA 1241308A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
frame
sub
poultry
fingers
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000468742A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hendrikus G. Van Den Brink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DEN BRINK HENDRIKUS G VAN
Original Assignee
DEN BRINK HENDRIKUS G VAN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DEN BRINK HENDRIKUS G VAN filed Critical DEN BRINK HENDRIKUS G VAN
Priority to CA000545464A priority Critical patent/CA1241309A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1241308A publication Critical patent/CA1241308A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K45/00Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
    • A01K45/005Harvesting or transport of poultry

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Device for packing poultry in a box comprising an endless belt (19) running over a plurality of rolls (14-18) with horizontal axles and provided with spaced apart rows of fingers (20), which are hingedly connected with the belt (19) said belt (19) having an upwardly running part at which the fingers project forwardly and move from the floor with the belt and the picked-up poultry upward-ly said poultry in normal position being taken over by a series of substantially horizontal guide cams at the level of the top reverse rol (15) at which level the fingers are withdrawn and move down-wardly with the belt whilst the poultry is taken over by endless belts (27,29) which feed them to a feed regulating device (30) which discharges into a box (36).

Description

2~

Device for packing poultry in boxes or containers.

The invention relates to a device for packing poultry in boxes or COntaLnerS. It is known to do this with a conveyor belt running close to the floor, to which the poultrv is driven, and which takes the 5 poultry along as soon as the latter has gone onto the belt and then carries it to transport containers.

This device does not work satisfactorilv.

The object of the invention is co produce a device which is particularly suitable for picking up and packing poultry which is in a 10 concentrated layer on the floor of a room, such as a pen and with which it is possible to pick up the poultry without damaging it and transfer it to means which transfer it in the proper manner to boxes or containers.

This object is achieved in the first place according to the invention 15 by the device comprising:

a pick-up device provided with an endless belt or the like which runs over reverse wheels or rolls with horiæontal axles, said belt having a part beginning near the floor and running upwards, which is provided with projecting series of fingers with openings becween them, which are attached to the belt in such a way that in the upgoing part of the belt they are facing away from it, but near the bottom reverse wheel or roll in front of that can slide forwards over the floor;

a guide cam which grips between the fingers near the top reverse wheel and runs to a conveyor belt or belts situated outside the track of the fingers;

and a feed-regulating device at the discharge end of the belt(s) and a container or box conveyor connecting with the feed-regulating device.

The fingers of the pick-up device grip between the legs of the poultry and pick it up, each series of fingers picking up a row of chickens or the like. Thev are then raised with the upgoing part of the conveYor belt or chain, where guiding is taken over by the fingers of a cam.
In this wav the birds remain in their normal ?osition and are pushed further over the cay by the fingers until they slide over it to a conveyor belt after the fingers have been withdrawn from the cam. The 15 attachment of the fingers is such that they slide forward over the floor or ground at the front and bottom reverse wheel or roll.

This can be achieved in a simple manner by the fingers being hingedly connected to the belt in such a way that in the upgoing part they are held by a stop in an approximately horizontal position facing away from the belt, and in the downgoing part can swing against the belt, and by having near the bottom reverse wheel or roll a curved guide element which guides the fingers, which are hsnging down in the returning part, towards the floor.

In the upgoing part of the belt, the fingers are therefore in a 25 position in which they carry the birds which have been picked up, while ~.~4~3~B

after they have passed the top reverse wheel(s) the fingers fall back downwards against the belt and will not swing down further until they have reached the bottom reverse wheel, where they run against the floor and, sliding forward over the floor underneath the front and bottom reverse wheels,slide forward over the floor.

This guiding towards the floor can be controlled with a guide element, for example a plate which runs towards the floor and ensures thac the fingers which are hanging down do not crash aRainst the floor. It is desirable for each belt to have a lower part near the floor gradually running towards it and for the guide plate to foLlow this part, preferably in the shape of a curve. This whole pick-up device can be dis-posed adjustably on a mobile underframe which is provided with the feed-regulating device and the container or box conveyor, so that adjustment to floor height and the like is.possible.

According to the invention, the feed-regulating device preferably consists of a rotatable disc into which the conveyor belt leads, and which i9 provided with a revolving wall with outlet opening on the side facing the container conveyor, said outlet opening being provided with a movable door, and there being a slide plate located between the outlet opening and the edge of a container. A quantity of poultry is assembled on the disc and is carried portion-wise via the opening when the door is opened and via the slide plate connected therewith to a container or box. When a container or box is full, it is pushed on and replaced by another, which can take place using horizontal conveyors or a destacking and stacking device.

The device is preferably designed in such a way that the wall with door is rotatable about the axis of rotation of the disc and the slide plate extends over the width of the range of rotation of the wa:Ll opening.

This means that when the door is opened the feed-regulating device can deliver a stream of poultry onto the slide plate which conveys them over the whole width of a hox or container.

It is, of course, also possible for the wall to have two openings with accompanying doors, and for each opening to connect tO a slide plate to the container.

The design of the door can be such that it consists of two parts which are hingedly connected to each other, one ox which when viewed in the direction of rotation of the disc past the opening is hingedly connected to the wall, while ehe second is hin~edly connected to the edge of the first part facing away from the wall, and is held by a spring in an angular position in relation to the first part, and there are means for moving the door away from or towards the opening in such a way that the Aecond part,on contact with the wall at a point before the opening, slides over the wall against the direction of rotation during the clo8ing movement. This means that each time the door closes the birds are moved away from the opening and therefore cannot become jammed in it.

The poultry, which is lifted by means of the pick-up device and is csrried to a conveyor belt, can be taken to a conveyor device consisting of two transverse belts which connect with the discharge end of the cam and whose working faces move towards each other and lead to belt situated between them which conveys away from the cam in the direc-.3~3~

tion ox the f~ed-~egulatin~ disc. The strearn of poultry which is delivered each time by a series of fingers is then carried in concentrated form to the central belt, which takes it to the feed-regulating device.

The inventiotl will now be explained in greater detail with reference to the drawings.

Fig. l shows a side view of an embodiment of the device according to the invention and Fig. 2 shows a top view of the embodiment of Fig. I.

The device shown in the drawings consists of an underframe l with wheels 2.

This underframe carries on its front side a frame 3, which at 4 is hingedly connected about a horizontal axis to the underframe l and is adjustable in height by means of the hydraulic cylinder 5, for example for passing thresholds and thè like. This frame can also rest on the floor 7 on wheels 6.

The frame 3 consists of a number of polygonal frame parts, positioned in vertical planes and each consisting of the upgoing parts I, ehe horizontal parts 9 and lO, and three parts ll, 12 and 13 standing at an angle eO each other.

Supported in or near the corners of these polygonal pats are reverse rolls, indicated by 14, 15, l6, 17 and lo, over which runs an endless belt l9.

Instead of rolls, it is, of course, also possible to use chain wheels, over which run endless chains which are linked together in the
3~

transverse direction.

Attached on this endless belt 19 or on the chains are series of fingers which at 21 are hingedly connected to the belt or chain and are supported by an angle section 22. This support is given in the up~oing part which is located between the reverse rolls or wheels 14 and 15.

After passing the roll 16, the fingers 20 can, however, swing downwards, as shown, and after passing the rollsl7 and 18 and being guided by the plate 23 they are taken by force of gravity against tlle floor 7 and rrom there slide horizontally over the floor rrom roll 18 to roll 14.

A large quantiLy of poultry can be picked up by the fingers 20 sliding over the floor, and it is then carried up, in the process the guide plate 24 on the outside of the upgoing part ensuring that the birds cannot escape from their support on the fingers Z0.

Lear the top reverse wheel 15 the guiding is taken over by a cam 2S
which projects into the openings between the fineers, which during the movement froln the reverse roll 15 to the reverse roll 16 still support the conveyance of the poultry over the cam 25, but which then fall down so that the poultry slides over the sloping part 26 of the cam 25 onto a conveyor belt 27.

This picking up is preferably carried out in twilight or in the dark.

The conveyor belts 27 run crosswise towards each other to a convevor belt 28 which runs in the longitudinal direction and leads to an upgoing conveyor belt 29, which leads to a feed-regulating device which in the general sense is indicated by 30 and consists of a rotatable 7 3~8 disc 31 and a stationary revolving wall 32 which is provided with a discharge opening 33. At the discharge opening there is a guide plate 34, the discharge edge 35 of which corresponds to the width of a container 36. The containers 36 are in a stack, as shown in Fig. 1, and in a manner known per se an empty container can be removed each time from the stack and taken to the position indicated by 37. When the container 37 has been filled, it can be pushed up to the right by the cylinder 38 in Fig. 1, where a new stack 39 of fulI containers is formed in a known way with vertically upward and downward moving ratchet mechanisms 40, which can always lift the bottom container by gripping a rim flange.

The feed-regulating device 30 is provided at the discharge opening 33 with a door, comprising a first part 41 which at 42 is hingedly connected to the wall 32, and a part 43 which at 44 is hingedly connected to the first part 41 and is held by a spring in an annular position in relation to the part 41. At 45 there is a cylinder with which this door 41, 43 can be opened or closed. Fig. 2 shows the door in the operl position, so that a quantity of poultry can be discharged via the opening 33. If the door is shut, the part 43 moves against the wall 32 and in the process will make a pivoting movement in relation to the part 41, 80 that this part 43 slides along the inside of the wall 32 in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation ot the disc 31 indicated by the arrow 46. This prevents birds from being jammed.

The wall 32 is provided on its outer periphery with a crown gear 47 which can be engaged by a gear wheel 48 which is connected to a motor 49. By rotating the wall 32 and thus the opening 33, it is now possible i 3 when the door is open to achieve distribution of a series of birds over the width of the slide plate 34 and thus of a container 36.

Instead of one single discharge opening 33, it is, of course, also possible to provide the feed-regulating device with several discharge openings which lead via slide tracks to containers.

The container conveyance takes place here by destacking from a stack and stacking full containers. It is, of course, also possible to use only horizontal conveyance of the containers to the underframe I and, if necessarv, to carry out the stacking elsewhere, and it is also possible to do the conveyance of the containers by hand.

Claims (10)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property of privilege is claimed, are defined as follows.
1. A device for packing poultry in boxes or containers, comprising:
(a) a wheel-mounted main frame, (b) a poultry pickup conveyor sub-frame at one end of the main frame, (c) an outfeed conveyor system extending rearwardly of the sub frame, (d) an endless pickup conveyor on the sub-frame, the pickup conveyor having an upwardly moving front portion, a rearwardly moving upper discharge portion, a downwardly moving rear portion and a forwardly moving bottom pickup portion, (e) a plurality of fingers mounted pivotally on the pickup conveyor and arranged in a pluraltiy of longitudinally spaced series of laterally space apart fingers over the length of the conveyor, (f) an abutment on each finger arranged to releasably abut the conveyor in the uprwardly moving front portion and rearwardly moving upper discharge portion, (g) the fingers being pivotally connected to the conveyor to swing solely by gravity between a position in which they are held by the abutment to extend outwardly substantially perpendicularly from the upwardly moving front portion and rearwardly moving upper discharge portion and a position in which they swing downwardly by gravity adjacent the downwardly moving rear portion, and (h) a curved guide mounted behind the rear portion and below part of the bottom portion for guiding the fingers to project forwardly adjacent and substantially parallel to a poultry support surface.
2. The device of claim 1 including a guide cam on the sub-frame above the rearwardly moving upper discharge portion and disposed between the fingers, the guide cam extending over the discharge portion and terminating adjacent the outfeed conveyor system for transferring poultry from the fingers to the outfeed conveyor system.
3. The device of claim 1 in which the outfeed conveyor system comprises two transverse endless belts below the discharge end of the upper portion of the pickup conveyor, which belts move towards each other and towards an endless belt situated between them which conveys away from the pickup conveyor.
4. The device of claim 1 in which the outfeed conveyor system includes a regulating device comprising a rotatable disc surrounded by an endless wall with outlet opening at the side facing a container for packing poultry, said outlet opening being provided with a movable door, a slide plate being located between the said outlet opening and the edge of the container.
5. The device of claim 4 in which the wall with outlet opening and door is rotatable about the axis of rotation of the disc and the slide plate extends over the width of the range of rotation of the wall opening.
6. The device of claim 4 in which the door comprises two parts which are hingedly connected to each other, one of which, when viewed in the direction of rotation of the disc past the outlet opening is hingedly connected to the wall, while the second part is hingedly connected to the edge of the first part facing away from the wall and is held in an angular position in relation to the first part, means being provided for moving the door away from or towards the opening in such a way that the second part upon contact with the wall at a point in front of the opening slides over the wall against the direction of rotation during the closing movement.
7. The device of claim 1 including means at said one end of the main frame mounting the sub-frame thereon for adjusting the sub-frame between a raised, retracted position and a lowered, operative position for picking up poultry.
8. The device of claim 7 including support wheel means on the sub-frame arranged to engage a poultry support surface in the operative position of the sub-frame.
9. The device of claim 1 including pivot means on the said one end of the main frame mounting the sub-frame on the main frame for pivotal movement of the sub-frame about a horizontal axis, for adjusting the sub-frame between a raised, retracted position and a lowered, operative position for picking up poultry.
10. The device of claim 9 including power means interconnecting the main frame and sub-frame for pivoting the sub-frame.
CA000468742A 1983-11-28 1984-11-27 Device for packing poultry in boxes or containers Expired CA1241308A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000545464A CA1241309A (en) 1983-11-28 1987-08-26 Device for packing poultry in boxes or containers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8304074 1983-11-28
NL8304074A NL8304074A (en) 1983-11-28 1983-11-28 DEVICE FOR PACKAGING POULTRY IN BOXES OR BAKING.

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000545464A Division CA1241309A (en) 1983-11-28 1987-08-26 Device for packing poultry in boxes or containers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1241308A true CA1241308A (en) 1988-08-30

Family

ID=19842780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000468742A Expired CA1241308A (en) 1983-11-28 1984-11-27 Device for packing poultry in boxes or containers

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4602594A (en)
EP (1) EP0143505B1 (en)
JP (2) JPS60192531A (en)
AT (1) ATE32646T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1241308A (en)
DE (1) DE3469480D1 (en)
NL (1) NL8304074A (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02150221A (en) * 1988-01-29 1990-06-08 Tamnaharry Dev Ltd Device and method for delivering and piling chicken housing container
US5325820A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-07-05 American Calan, Inc. Poultry harvester
US5385117A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-01-31 Hollis; Calvin L. Poultry collection device
US5706765A (en) * 1994-11-21 1998-01-13 The Taylor Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for cooping chickens
US5592902A (en) * 1994-11-21 1997-01-14 The Taylor Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for cooping chickens
IT1276832B1 (en) * 1995-10-06 1997-11-03 Enrico Mola AUTOMATIC EQUIPMENT FOR THE COLLECTION OF POULTRY IN GENERAL FROM FENCING AND SIMILAR
US5626101A (en) * 1995-10-23 1997-05-06 Kuhl; Jeffrey B. Apparatus for continuous high speed loading of chicks into handling trays
US5983837A (en) * 1996-11-21 1999-11-16 American Calan, Inc. Bird counter
NL1004927C2 (en) * 1997-01-03 1998-07-06 Stork Pmt Method and device for collecting poultry and transporting the poultry to a slaughterhouse.
NL1012514C2 (en) 1999-07-05 2001-01-08 Schepers Beheer B V Apparatus and method for loading poultry into containers.
US6612918B2 (en) 2000-08-16 2003-09-02 Bright Coop Co. Poultry cage staging and filling method and apparatus
US6880488B1 (en) 2003-04-02 2005-04-19 Robert L. Hall Live poultry loading system
CN109051804A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-21 深圳市创世纪机械有限公司 Automatic loading and unloading device and glass carving machine
JP7330512B2 (en) * 2020-03-10 2023-08-22 タカキ製作所株式会社 chicken catching machine
US20230067479A1 (en) * 2021-09-01 2023-03-02 Perdue Farms, Inc. End-wall catching system and method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2795100A (en) * 1955-03-29 1957-06-11 Sund Fred Pick-up attaching means for combine
US3514937A (en) * 1968-02-05 1970-06-02 Case Co J I Crop pickup mechanism
US3785349A (en) * 1972-07-03 1974-01-15 J Christopher Live poultry catcher
US3921588A (en) * 1974-07-26 1975-11-25 Jr Lloy W Ledwell Method and apparatus for harvesting domestic fowl
US4467745A (en) * 1983-07-08 1984-08-28 Ledwell & Son Enterprises, Inc. Chicken harvesting machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60192531A (en) 1985-10-01
EP0143505B1 (en) 1988-03-02
JPH0418811B2 (en) 1992-03-27
NL8304074A (en) 1985-06-17
JPH02283225A (en) 1990-11-20
US4669423A (en) 1987-06-02
EP0143505A3 (en) 1985-07-03
ATE32646T1 (en) 1988-03-15
US4602594A (en) 1986-07-29
EP0143505A2 (en) 1985-06-05
DE3469480D1 (en) 1988-04-07
JPH0246171B2 (en) 1990-10-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry