SU1333423A1 - Separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a technique for cleaning and sorting seeds and improves the quality of cleaning seeds (C) of castor oil by removing flared C from the main crop. Lead 3 and slave 4 rollers () covers endless tape 1. The needles (I) 2 are attached to it to puncture C. The device for removing impaled C and II is made in the form of a tension P 7 and an endless mesh of tape 8 installed to cover the upper branch of tape 1 with needles 2 and P 7 With the ability to interact with the AND 2 tapes 1 located on P 3, a clamping P 5 is installed, on the surface of which a layer of soft material 6 is applied. With a thin layer of C, they are transferred to a double tape 1 s and 2. When moving, they fall between I 2 and soft material 6 P 5 and are pressed into this layer without damage. Oblushchenny With prickly on And 2. Tape 8 makes movement together with tape 1 and removes impaled C with AND 2 due to removal of tape 8 from tape 1 with tension P 7. 2 Il. FIG 2

Description

This invention relates to a technique for cleaning and sorting seeds, mainly oilseeds about

. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of cleaning castor bean seeds by removing flaxed seeds from the seeds of the main crop.

Figure 1 shows the separator, a general view; figure 2 - the same, side view

The separator consists of an endless belt 1, to which needles 2 for impaling are attached, a drive 3 and a driven 4 rollers on which the endless belt 1p of the pressure roller 5 is stretched, on the surfaces of which a layer of soft material 6 is applied. with needles made in the form of a tension roller 7 and an endless mesh belt 8, which covers the upper branch of the endless belt 1 with needles 2 and a tension roller 7,

The pressure roller 5 is installed with the possibility of interacting with the endless belt 1 with the needles 2 located on the drive roller 3. The distance between them is adjusted by moving the pressure roller 5,

Above the tape 1 in the area of the driven roller is placed the boot bun ker, 9,

. The separator works as follows

Castor seeds are poured into the bunker 9, from where they come in a thin layer onto the moving endless belt 1 with the needles 2 and move together with the belt. When the tape moves, the seeds fall between the needles 2 and the soft material 6 of the pressure roller 5 and are pressed into this layer without turning

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their cuts, and the peeled castor seeds are punctured on needles 2, the net tape 8, which moves together with the tape 1, removes the pinned peeled seeds from the needles due to the retraction of the mesh tape 8 from the tape 1 separator. Thus, the whole seeds fall between the belt 1 and the pressure roller 5, and the peeled seeds are removed by netting that belt 8 in the direction of its movement in the lower part at a distance of 1/2 the diameter of the drive roller.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula The separator, which includes a feed hopper, a lead needle roller for prickling seeds and a device for removing seeds from needles, is distinguished by the fact that, with 1; the key to improving the quality of cleaning the castor bean seeds by removing the chopped seeds from the seeds of the main crop, the separator is equipped with a driven roller, an endless belt and a pressure roller with a layer of soft material applied to it, while the needles for prickling the seeds are attached to an endless belt that covers the driving and driven rollers, and impaled x seeds with needles formed as a tensioning roller and an endless mesh belt mounted for coverage of the upper branches of the endless belt with the needles and the takeup roller, the pressing roller is to cooperate with the needles endless belt comprised within on the drive roller. FIG. one blamed Order 3901/9 Production polygr, pr-tie, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 Circulation 538 Subscription