SU1331551A1 - Mixer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to mixers of components of solutions, predominantly of viscous materials, and makes it possible to intensify the mixing process. The mixer includes a body of non-magnetic material, outside of which are placed sources of alternating electromagnetic fields, and inside - ferromagnetic plates with sharp edges. The mixer is equipped with magneto-solids freely located in the housing and a diamagnetic rod placed along the housing axis. Ferromagnetic plates are fixed on the rod with the possibility of dosing their contact with the sharp edges of the inner surface of the body a. The pre-heating chamber is located outside the housing. Sources of an alternating electromagnetic field are made in the form of solenoids and installed in the preheating chamber. 1 hp f-ly, 2 ill. 9 uh

Description

Isoor; spuu) i4iuciiTCH to organizing: am day –uimshi of goyugenic mixtures n, g.1g, h, cue f. Sec. --lovKi- / r 6i, Tb isgülzotz - lio rii. -k) m. zutg with pa3.nH4HbiN H ki ions, and also in electronic ripoMf: i iJieniioti for mixing epoxide-:;.; 1 gmg , 1 PP11o: p: G1, in the xiiNnnec-th industrial area. Tsl parenis Rafito with: |., ;; volume of construction materials for the preparation of a1: f; 1Lb i i.ibi-ix i; Mr; ceii,

Purpose invented. - Intensification of the procedure of g ML II (-H, I-I.

FIG. 1 and:) O1M:; -.- m1 dolly1 and pajpci; ..; i iii .2 - cross-section L-d; i:, - .: ir. one .

with,. It contains a housing 1 made of Hf -; irii: rn oro material, outside the toporfi there are two sources of alternating electrical magnetic field, and inside - ferromagnetic plates 3 with sharp edges. The mixer is equipped with

C Ch io; gt; n 11a; Ch. ,,. M: H11, in KORPUS

lariurro nj. i), -ii II ..Mi 4 and placed-;: m ::: ui:;, an agitnite 1: tsG with a cue 5, on which liei) poMarriHT; tbie plates 3 with a possibility of Hoi .TbK are fixed with their OCTI .IMH crog am ii) iy pi-.riH: popper; .i; ij; II to the center. Mixes G, h,;) 1,1bzhen Takle 5, 6 pre-ir: i ,, 1,;: p.11) gp nggrsna s.rody, located i-.iioii view,: and buildings 1. The stokers 2.,: Iu, Mt; pm - LmeKTpobjarshngnogo polo mao: n в m where with: 1enoids and the set MK-nm in 1-; m. (re 6 preload; | -.tg1. Plates GIN 3 set at an angle of 5-90 to the axis of the rod.

Magnet) shz-rye bodies 4 are magnetized to saturation in the nost;) a given magnetic field and p; l: put slse plates in 1-3 slash.

Case 1 SNL (1 g inlet socket 7 with lateral-1 branch-stchen 8, adjustable jnipyeMbiM bolt 9, pipe. 10 and sh i: i;: uibn-i pipe I.

 I eppohiarjHfTHMO plates and magnetic Tt-Ki can be coated with 1- magnet11 () 1 Jler. Hronowd with a film,: 17.) oh, alypshiy, for increase of 1 oa. 1C and; - 1 mchodosti. I- rlp- account the following about 10

give off heat to their surface 1 maq

out, heating it to 50-80 C. Eddy currents, formed under the action of alternating.) electromagnetic field of solenoids, heat the walls of body 1 to 100 ° C, thereby heating and fuel oil up to 80-100 C. Preheated fuel oil perez 8 hole 7 passes into the housing, where, for example, petrochemical production waste is loaded through the pipe 10, reducing TeNmepaTypy fuel oil.

Under the influence of perementogo electro30

35

l atz Imer and g re; III l

Mixes

. : one .

i ka; w

the mixer, a magnetic field with a strength of 3050 kL / m, of the radiated solenoid, magnetically hard bodies and a vibrating thin ferromagnet 2Q plate 3, which is heated by the vortex generated by currents, comes into intense chaotic motion. However, the core 5 is heated by currents, forming a radiator with the plates, such as mixing components by 25 all over the volume of the working chamber. Additional TeiL TO plates are obtained from the walls of the working chamber when they are touched.

The fastening of ferromagnetic plates along the center on the diamagnetic rod with the possibility of touching the inner surface of the body increases the density of the magneto-force lines in the center of the body, and hence the intensity of movement of magnetic bodies in it, which leads to an intensification of the mixing process by accelerating the heat transfer by moving magnetic particles and plates throughout the body and a high degree of dispersion by them of the components of the solution,

The arrangement of the sharp edges of the plates along the perimeter of the body ensures that the hard magnetic bodies are maintained on them in the upper half of the body, contributes to an increase in the dispersing effect of the components and the grinding of solids D1, 1X from the impacts of the hard magnetic bodies on the sharp edges of the plates.

Dispersion of components on the sharp edges of the plates provides an intensive treatment with a magnetic field, for example, which in places of impact of a hard body on the face of a plate, THHiii reaches 700-100 kA / m due to the fact that the faces of the plates are like iiojnocabDi electromagnets they are sung by their continuous magnetization by an electromagnetic field, and the smaller the number of poles, the more

40

50

; 1 ID. Heating1-o Hi ;. pipe 12 hearth:; gkosch, such as fuel oil, g solenoids to network re-. , Co: 1 inoids, heat control

;% stabilizer,

55

give off heat to their surface 1 maq

out, heating it to 50-80 C. Eddy currents, formed under the action of alternating.) electromagnetic field of solenoids, heat the walls of body 1 to 100 ° C, thereby heating and fuel oil up to 80-100 C. Preheated fuel oil perez 8 hole 7 passes into the housing, where, for example, petrochemical production waste is loaded through the pipe 10, reducing TeNmepaTypy fuel oil.

Under the influence of a perementugo electron such as freezing

 concentrate magnetic field. The processing of components in such magnetic fields leads to the polarization of their molecules (in the solid and liquid phase), possessing dipole moments, which

increases their intensity of movement, contributing to an increase in the degree of dispersion and heat transfer.

In addition, such magnetic treatment of the resulting solution improves their various properties, the fuel decreases the point and increases the degree of fuel combustion, and during processing of epoxy resins with a filler, the strength of the parts obtained from such mixtures increases.

Performing sources of variable electromagnetic fields in the form of solenoids and their location in the preheating chamber provides for heating the walls of the body, the viscous liquid contained in this chamber of hard magnetic bodies, rods and plates, as well as the chaotic movement of hard magnetic bodies and vibrating plates.

The preheating chamber helps to reduce the viscosity properties of the most viscous component that provides intensive movement of the hard magnetic bodies and plates, which allows to mix highly viscous components in a flow-through mode.

The inclination of the plates at an angle of 45-90 to the horizontal axis of the rod increases the intensity of the vibration of the plates due to an increase in their turning point under the action of magnetic lines emitted by solenoids, which tends to turn the plates parallel to the direction of the magnetoresistant lines.

Placing the plates at an angle

/ s °

less than h5 is not enough to reduce the turning point, and therefore to reduce the vibration of the plates. With an increase in the angle of more than 90, the turning point is reduced, since the inclination of the plates to the right or left for the vibration is not important, because an alternating electromagnetic field acts on them.

Vibrating plates and chaotically moving hard magnetic bodies intensively transfer heat to the mixed components, reducing their viscosity properties, and intensively disperse them due to the large number of KONmoHeHTOB contacts with working bodies (plates and magnetically hard bodies) throughout the chamber volume. /

Bolt 9 regulates the flow of the pre-heated fluid into the housing 1.

The resulting solution is drained from the housing through pipe 11,

The use of the proposed mixer in comparison with the known device will, due to the intensification of the mixing and dispersion process, increase productivity by 1.5-2 times with the same dimensions, and also provide a high degree of homogenization of solutions, which are highly viscous liquids that reduce viscosity properties. with significant temeratures.

Claims (1)

1. Mixer of components of solutions mainly of viscous materials, comprising a case of non-magnetic material, outside of which there are sources of a variable electromagnetic field, and inside are ferromagnetic plates with sharp different edges the fact that, in order to intensify the mixing process, it is equipped with magnetically rigid bodies freely located in the housing and placed along the axis enclosures with a diamagnetic rod on which ferromagnetic plates are fixed with the possibility of touching them with sharp edges of the inner surface of the enclosure, as well as a medium preheating chamber located outside the enclosure, while the sources of the alternating electromagnetic field are filled in the form of solenoids and installed in the preheating chamber. Editor P.Geershi FIG. 2 Compiled by N. Fedorov Tehred V. Kadar Order 3753/6 Circulation 564, Subscription VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 Proofreader A.Zimokosov