SU1299546A1 - Apparatus for filling pots with soil mixture - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to devices for filling a greenhouse soil mixture, especially when growing seedlings in potato breeding. The purpose of the invention is to uniformly fill pots with a soil mixture. On the frame of the self-propelled chassis 1, the bodies are equipped with a movable bottom in the form of a belt conveyor 4. The drive is carried out from the BOM chassis. A metering side flap 6 is installed in the front part of the body. The body is divided into sections by longitudinal vertical partitions installed parallel to the side walls, with a ratio of length, width and height of 4: 1: 1. A spring-loaded plate is installed on the axis and two splines of the springs, which are located on its opposite sides and mounted on bolts that provide a change in the angle of inclination of the plate and the spring force. 3 il. I W CD U ////////////// Phases. i SL 4 O5

Description

The invention relates to a device for filling-soil mixture and peat pots, used in particular for growing seedlings in greenhouses, greenhouses and greenhouse, in particular for growing seedlings in potato breeding,

The purpose of the invention is to increase the uniformity of filling of pots with soil mixture.

FIG. t shows a diagram of the device, a general view; in fig. 2 is a section .A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mounting and operation of a spring-loaded plate (node 1 in FIG. 1).

The device is made on the basis of a self-propelled chassis 1. On the frame 2 there is a body with vertical sides 10

15

with the most favorable for the process of dosing material at - A

/

Soil mix passing through

The metering shell 8, which is adjustable by means of the side flap 6, falls on the spring-loaded plate 7 with the inclined angle to the flow.

When the soil mix hits the spring-loaded plate 7, the latter, overcoming the resistance of the springs, oscillates around the axis 9, i.e. vibrates, which contributes to additional grinding and dispersion of the material and leads to a more uniform spraying of the pots with the soil mixture.

To change the length of the springs 10 of the angle of inclination of the plate 7 in dependence

3, with a movable, bottom in the form of ribbons, a physicomechanical property of the conveyor 4, separated by material, the bolts 11 are screwed into the frame 2. The change in the length of the spring is its force, which ensures a change in the oscillation amplitude. A strongly compacted mixture establishes a smaller force of the springs, which ensures a large amplitude and a lower frequency of plate oscillations.

segmental vertical partitions 5 on the section. A front flap 6 is installed in the front part of the body and a spring-loaded plate 7 is installed. The metering slot 8 is adapted to be adjusted. Plate-7 is fixed on axis 9 and two pairs of terminal 10, which are located on opposite sides and mounted on bolts 11. Pots 12 are arranged in rows on the ground.

The device works as follows.

When the chassis 1 moves with the body 3 mounted on the frame 2 above the rows of pots 12, the soil mixture moves with a belt conveyor 4. Uniform dosing of the material is achieved due to frictional forces that divide the body into the bulkhead sections 5 This is due to the increase in the length ratio section to its width B at a constant height H, the value of lateral stress in the soil mixture increases and becomes

with the most favorable for the process of dosing material at - A

/

Soil mixture passing through

metering shell 8, adjustable by the side-flap 6, falls on the spring plate 7 with an adjustable angle to the flow.

When the soil mix hits the spring-loaded plate 7, the latter overcomes the resistance of the springs 10, oscillates around the axis 9, i.e. vibrates, which contributes to additional grinding and dispersion of the material and leads to more uniform spraying of the pots with the soil mixture.

To change the length of the springs 10 and the angle of inclination of the plate 7, depending on the physical and mechanical properties

  physical and mechanical properties

Material bolts 11 are screwed into frame 2. A change in the length of the spring affects its force, which ensures a change in the amplitude of oscillations. With a heavily compacted mixture, a smaller spring force is established, which provides a greater amplitude and a lower plate oscillation frequency.

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Claims (1)

Invention Formula 35 A device for filling pots with soil mixture containing a body, a belt conveyor and a spring-loaded plate mounted on the chassis, characterized in that, in order to evenly fill the pots with soil mixture, the body is divided by longitudinal vertical partitions into sections, the length, width and height of which are 4: 1: 1, while the plate is spring-loaded on both sides with the possibility of changing its position, and the free end of the plate is mounted on the axis. 40 9i &. g. 9ia 3 but