SU1294369A1 - Reaction vessel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to chemical reactors and allows to intensify the process by improving the mixing in the directional movement of the reactants, as well as to ensure the cooling of the contact elements. The reactor consists of a housing 1, a rotating rotor 2 placed in the case, a device 3 for distributing the reactants installed in the rotor 2 and made in the form of a rotating body, contact elements 4 placed in the rotor 2 and made in the form of coils, receiving chamber 5 and fittings 6 and 7 input reagents and output of the finished product. 1 hp f-ly, 3 ill. P with € (L J K5 with 4 CO OJ with Fig.g

Description

The invention relates to the construction of a chemical reactor and can be used for carrying out chemical reactions in the mode of displacement in systems liquid-liquid, liquid-solid and liquid-gas.

The purpose of the invention is to intensify the process by improving the mixing in the directional movement of the reactants, as well as cooling the contact elements.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed reactor, a general view, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - the same, option; in fig. 3 is a section A-A in FIG. 2

The reactor includes a housing 1, a rotating rotor 2 placed in the housing 1, a device 3 for distributing at least one reagent mounted on the rotor 2 along the axis of the housing and made in the form of a body, rotation, contact elements 4 placed in the rotor 2 outside distribution devices 3, receiving chamber 5 made in housing 1, reagent inlet fittings 6 connected to the distribution device device 3 for distribution, finished product outlet fitting 7 connected to the receiving chamber 5 of distribution device 3.

Additionally, the reactor is equipped with a housing 8 for a refrigerant mounted on the rotor 2 outside the contact elements 4.

The reactor operates as follows.

The rotor 2 is rotated through the V-belt) transmission from the electro

engine 9. In the space between the rotor 2 and the device 3 through the inlet-. Nozzle 10 is supplied with boiling refrigerant. The liquid component arrives at

fitting 6 into the device 3 and on its conical surface flows in the form of a film. The solid phase through the central nozzle 6 is fed into the inside of the cone of the device 3. As a result of the pressure created by the rotation, the reaction mass is guided along the system of parallel coils of the elements 4. 7 is removed from the apparatus. The exhaust refrigerant through the nozzle 11 enters the circulation.

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Claims (2)

1. A reactor comprising a housing, a rotating rotor placed in the housing, , a device for distributing at least one reagent, mounted i on the rotor along the axis of the housing and made in the form of a body of rotation, contact elements placed in the rotor outside the distribution device, a receiving chamber made in the housing, a fitting for reagents inlet for distribution, and the outlet fitting of the finished product, connected to the receiving chamber, characterized in that, in order to intensify the process by improving the mixing with the directional movement of the reagents, contact el The elements are in the form of coils connecting the output of the device for distribution to the receiving chamber. 2. The reactor according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that, in order to cool the contact elements, it is provided with a casing for the refrigerant mounted on the rotor outside the contact elements. Fig.Z Editor S. Pekar Compiled by A, Tarasov Tehred L. Oleinik Order 411/4 Circulation 511 VNIIPI State Committee of the USSR for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., d, 4/5 Production-poly graphic enterprise, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 Proofreader E. Roshko Subscription