SU1289563A1

SU1289563A1 - Apparatus for cleaning articles

Info

Publication number: SU1289563A1
Application number: SU853862284A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Иван Иванович Караваев; Анатолий Григорьевич Попов; Виталий Михайлович Суслов
Original assignee: Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Железнодорожного Транспорта
Priority date: 1985-03-04
Filing date: 1985-03-04
Publication date: 1987-02-15

Abstract

Изобретение позвол ет повысить качество очистки. Изделие помещают в ванну 1, котора заполнена жидкостью и абразивом . Вытека из сопла 2, жидкость захватывает абразив и воздействует на изделие . Измельченные частицы загр знений вынос тс восход щим потоком жидкости в отстойник 5, а абразив осаждаетс на дно ванны I. Таким образом обеспечиваетс разделение гидравлических загр знений и возврат чистого абразива в цикл очистки. Этим достигаетс качественна очистка . 1 ил. ю 00 СП соThe invention allows to improve the quality of cleaning. The product is placed in bath 1, which is filled with liquid and abrasive. Flowing out of the nozzle 2, the liquid captures the abrasive and acts on the product. The crushed soil particles are carried by an upward flow of fluid into the sump 5, and the abrasive is deposited on the bottom of the bath I. In this way, the separation of hydraulic soils and the return of the clean abrasive to the cleaning cycle is ensured. This achieves high quality cleaning. 1 il. u 00 SP with

Description

Изобретение относитс к очистке изделий и может быть использовано при очистке машин и механизмов.The invention relates to the cleaning of products and can be used when cleaning machines and mechanisms.

Цель изобретени - повышение качества очистки.The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of cleaning.

На чертеже представлено устройство.The drawing shows the device.

Устройство содержит ванну 1 дл моющей жидкости и абразива, сопло 2, разме- щенное в дне ванны 1, держатель изделий 3, систему подачи жидкости 4, отстойника 5.The device comprises a bath 1 for washing liquid and abrasive, a nozzle 2 placed in the bottom of the bath 1, a product holder 3, a liquid supply system 4, a sump 5.

Устройство работает следующим образом .The device works as follows.

В ванну 1 ввод т абразив, устанавливают деталь на деталедержателе, заполн ют ванну моющей жидкостью и жидкостьAn abrasive is introduced into the bath 1, the part is installed on the part holder, the bath is filled with washing liquid and the liquid

вращаетс на дно ванны, где вновь подхватываетс струей жидкости, вытекающей из сопла 2. Выплывщие загр знени удал ютс в отстойник 5.rotates to the bottom of the bath, where it is again picked up by a stream of fluid flowing out of the nozzle 2. The escaping contaminants are removed to the sump 5.

В результате применени данного уст- ройства упрощаетс эксплуатаци , сокращаютс потери абразива и затраты труда на замену сопел, очистку ванн и абразива , а также повышаетс качество очистки.As a result of using this device, operation is simplified, abrasive losses are reduced, and labor costs for replacing nozzles, cleaning baths and abrasives, as well as improving the quality of cleaning.

10ten

Claims

Invention Formula

A device for cleaning products containing a bath for washing liquid and abrasive, the holder of the product, directed

on the supply system 4 to the nozzle

2. Flowing towards the nozzle holder and the system from the nozzle, the liquid picks up the abrasive at the bottom of the bath and acts on the surface of the product.

Upon further upward movement of the fluid, its velocity head is extinguished by increasing the volume of the bath and abrasive to transfer the washing liquid to the bath, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of cleaning, the walls of the bath are inclined, converging to its bottom part, and the nozzle is connected a cleaning fluid supply system and is built into the bottom of the bath.

rotates to the bottom of the bath, where it is again picked up by a stream of fluid flowing out of the nozzle 2. The escaping contaminants are removed to the sump 5.

As a result of using this device, operation is simplified, abrasive losses are reduced, and labor costs for replacing nozzles, cleaning baths and abrasives, as well as improving the quality of cleaning.

Invention Formula

towards the nozzle holder and the system

Giving the washing liquid to the bath, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of cleaning, the walls of the bath are inclined, converging to its bottom part, and the nozzle is connected to the washing liquid supply system and is integrated into the bottom of the bath.