SU1280047A1 - Compound for removing high-temperature deposits from metal surface - Google Patents

Compound for removing high-temperature deposits from metal surface Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1280047A1
SU1280047A1 SU853947724A SU3947724A SU1280047A1 SU 1280047 A1 SU1280047 A1 SU 1280047A1 SU 853947724 A SU853947724 A SU 853947724A SU 3947724 A SU3947724 A SU 3947724A SU 1280047 A1 SU1280047 A1 SU 1280047A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
sodium
caustic soda
water
nitrite
sodium nitrate
Prior art date
Application number
SU853947724A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Вера Борисовна Колотыгина
Таисия Николаевна Смирнова
Лариса Александровна Соболева
Ирина Владимировна Соколова
Любовь Егоровна Пищулина
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Предприятие П/Я М-5841
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Priority to SU853947724A priority Critical patent/SU1280047A1/en
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Publication of SU1280047A1 publication Critical patent/SU1280047A1/en

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  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к составам дл  очистки металлической поверхности от высокотемпературных отложений . Цель изобретени  - интенсификаци  процесса и улучшение качества очистки. Состав содержит, г/л: едкий натр 400-700, нитрит натри  50-200, нитрат натри  10-50, калий-цирконий (IV) фтористый 3-5, вода до t л. Интенсификаци  процесса и улучшение качества достигаютс  за счет введени  кали -циркони  (IV) фтористого. 1 табл.This invention relates to compositions for cleaning a metal surface from high temperature deposits. The purpose of the invention is to intensify the process and improve the quality of cleaning. The composition contains, g / l: caustic soda 400-700, sodium nitrite 50-200, sodium nitrate 10-50, potassium zirconium (IV) 3-5, water up to t l. Intensification of the process and quality improvement are achieved through the introduction of potassium-zirconium (IV) fluoride. 1 tab.

Description

ISDISD

0000

4; four;

Изобретение ОТРШСИТСЯ к составам дл  очистки металлической поверхности от высокотемпературных отложений, а именно отложений, образующихс  в особых услови х (высока  температура при одновременном воздействии песка, глины и топлива).The invention will refer to compositions for cleaning a metal surface from high-temperature deposits, namely deposits that are formed under special conditions (high temperature with simultaneous exposure to sand, clay and fuel).

Цель изобретени  - интенсификаци  процесса и улучшение качества очистки.The purpose of the invention is to intensify the process and improve the quality of cleaning.

Состав г.отов т последовательным смешением всех компонентов при подогревании .The composition of the graves is the sequential mixing of all the components when heated.

Режим обработки деталей: температура 140-150 С, врем  очистки 40 60 мин; затем следует промывка деталей в° кислотном растворе с добавками трех- и шестивалентного хрома.The mode of processing details: temperature 140-150 C, cleaning time 40–60 min; This is followed by washing the parts in ° acidic solution with additions of tri- and hexavalent chromium.

Дл  испытаний приготовлены три .раствора следующего состава, г/л:For the tests prepared three solutions of the following composition, g / l:

1.Едкий натр 400 Нитрит натри  50 Нитрат натри  10 Калий-цирконий фтористый3 Вода До 1 л1.Sodium soda 400 Nitrite sodium 50 Sodium nitrate 10 Potassium-zirconium fluoride3 Water Up to 1 l

2.Едкий натр 550 Нитрит натри  100 Нитрат натри  30 Калий-цирконий фтористый«4 Вода До 1 л2. Edible soda 550 Nitrite sodium 100 Sodium nitrate 30 Potassium-zirconium fluoride “4 Water Up to 1 l

3.Едкий натр 700 Нитрит натри  200 Нитрат натри  503. Edible soda 700 Nitrite sodium 200 Nitrate sodium 50

- Калий-цирконий- Potassium Zirconia

Результаты испытаний приведены в .таблице,The test results are given in the table.

Врем  полной очистки деталей в предлагаемой композиции составл ет 40-60 мин, тогда как в известном растворе даже после обработки в течение 80-120 мин отложени  удал ютс  лишь на 85-95%. .The time of complete cleaning of parts in the proposed composition is 40-60 minutes, whereas in a known solution, even after treatment for 80-120 minutes, the deposits are removed only by 85-95%. .

Предлагаемьш состав позвол ет достичь полной очистки деталей от высокотемпературных отложений за более короткое врем , что дает возможность увеличить производительность процесса очистки в 1,5 раза, существенно улучшив при этом качество очистки деталей .The proposed composition allows to achieve complete cleaning of parts from high-temperature deposits in a shorter time, which makes it possible to increase the productivity of the cleaning process by 1.5 times, while significantly improving the quality of cleaning of parts.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula Состав дл  очистки металлической поверхности от высокотемпературных 5 отложений, содержащий едкий натр, нитрит натри , нитрат натри  и воду , .отличающийс  там, что, с целью интенсификации процесса и улучшени  качества очистки, он дополнительно содержит калий-цирконий (IV) фтористый при следующем соотношении компонентов, г/л:The composition for cleaning metal surfaces from high-temperature 5 deposits, containing caustic soda, sodium nitrite, sodium nitrate and water, which differs therein, in order to intensify the process and improve cleaning quality, it additionally contains potassium-zirconium (IV) fluoride in components, g / l: Едкий натр400-700Caustic soda 400-700 Нитрит натри  50-200 Нитрат натри  10-50 Калий-цирконий (IV)Sodium Nitrite 50-200 Sodium Nitrate 10-50 Potassium Zirconium (IV) Известный раствор 1 .. Едкий натр550 Нитрит натри 200 150 120 Нитрат натри 50 ВодаДо 1 лKnown solution 1 .. Caustic soda 550 Sodium nitrite 200 150 120 Sodium nitrate 50 Water Up to 1 l Едкий натр570Caustic soda 150150 Нитрит натри 230 Нитрат натри  60Sodium Nitrite 230 Sodium Nitrate 60 ВодаДо 1 лWater up to 1 l 3. Едкий натр 600 Нитрит натри  2503. Caustic soda 600 Nitrite sodium 250 150150 Поверхность очищена на 85%85% cleaned surface То жеAlso Поверхность очищена на 90%Surface cleaned by 90% tftf Поверхность очищена на 95% Плотные краснобурые отложений толщиной до 1,5 ммThe surface is 95% clean. Dense reddish brown deposits up to 1.5 mm thick. Нитрат натри  70 ВодаДо 1 лSodium Nitrate 70 Water Up to 1 L Предлагаемый растворThe proposed solution Продолжение таблицыTable continuation
SU853947724A 1985-08-26 1985-08-26 Compound for removing high-temperature deposits from metal surface SU1280047A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU853947724A SU1280047A1 (en) 1985-08-26 1985-08-26 Compound for removing high-temperature deposits from metal surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU853947724A SU1280047A1 (en) 1985-08-26 1985-08-26 Compound for removing high-temperature deposits from metal surface

Publications (1)

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SU1280047A1 true SU1280047A1 (en) 1986-12-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109576709A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-05 中国科学院金属研究所 The chemical minimizing technology of Ta coating is sputtered on a kind of alloy steel matrix

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Авторское свидетельство СССР № 699038, кл. С 25 J 1/04, 1978. *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109576709A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-05 中国科学院金属研究所 The chemical minimizing technology of Ta coating is sputtered on a kind of alloy steel matrix

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