SU128000A1 - Emulsification Method - Google Patents

Emulsification Method

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Publication number
SU128000A1
SU128000A1 SU587405A SU587405A SU128000A1 SU 128000 A1 SU128000 A1 SU 128000A1 SU 587405 A SU587405 A SU 587405A SU 587405 A SU587405 A SU 587405A SU 128000 A1 SU128000 A1 SU 128000A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
liquid
liquids
electrodes
layer
emulsification method
Prior art date
Application number
SU587405A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Л.И. Гольцова
Л.А. Юткин
Original Assignee
Л.И. Гольцова
Л.А. Юткин
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Л.И. Гольцова, Л.А. Юткин filed Critical Л.И. Гольцова
Priority to SU587405A priority Critical patent/SU128000A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU128000A1 publication Critical patent/SU128000A1/en

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  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Description

Известно по.лучен е эму.;1ьсий дл  несмеи: 15;ио1Ц11Хс  жидкосто .путем ЛИбо длительного механического их перемеиг П5;1 г:г , либо путем перемешивани  под действием ультразвуковых излучени).It is known that the emu was emitted.; 1x for nonmeal: 15; io1C11Xc with a liquid; FOR a long time, their mechanical time was P5; 1 g: g, or by mixing under the action of ultrasonic radiation).

Недостатками этих способов по.тучени  э тyльcии  в.п ютс  ма.та  во многих случа х стойкость эмхлтъсий, а также дл1гге,1ьность и сложность их приготовлени .The disadvantages of these methods of using e.tuscii v.p are with mata.ta in many cases, the resistance of the chemicals, as well as for them, the difficulty and complexity of their preparation.

Описываемый способ по.г чени  стойких эму.чьсиГг от.чичаетс  от изliccTHbix тем, что исходнЕ:,ге жидкости подве|1тают деГгстзию 1гскровых разр дов между электродами, вводимьтми ,тибо в слой бо.чее т жело: из этих жидкостей, либо в не вход игую в состав эму.тьсии жидкость, отдс ,генную от смешиваемых жидкостей непроницаемой мембраной.The described method of resisting emu.chsiGg from is derived from the icthTHbix in that the original: ge liquids give rise to the discharges of the 1sm discharges between the electrodes, injected, i.e., into the layer more or less from these liquids, or Do not enter into the composition of an emu. A fluid liquid, gene, from miscible liquids with an impermeable membrane.

На фиг. 1 изображен (схематически) аппарат дл  приготовлени  водо-нефт ной эмульсии; па фнг. 2, 3-варнанты того же аппарата; Hi фиг. 4-аппарат д.т  деэмульгнровани  жидкостей.FIG. 1 shows (schematically) an apparatus for preparing a water-in-oil emulsion; pa fng. 2, 3-varnants of the same apparatus; Hi FIG. 4-unit d. Demulsification of liquids.

В сосуд ) (фиг. 1) размером 300X200X400 мм наливают 6 л воды, образующей слой жидкости 2, и 7 л нефти, образуюп1ей слой 3. Электроды 4 с резиновой изол цией пропускают через боковые стенки сосуда / в слой жидкости 2 и присоедин ют к генератору импульсов с разностью потенциалов в 40000 в. Рассто ние между электродами устанавливают в 100 MjH, рабочую емкость-0,2 мкф. Носле 100 импульсов с энергне 160 вт/сек получаетс  жидкость цвета обычного молока, котора  не расслаиваетс  в течение двух лет.Into the vessel (Fig. 1), 300X200X400 mm in size, 6 liters of water are poured, forming a layer of liquid 2, and 7 liters of oil forming a layer 3. Electrodes 4 with rubber insulation are passed through the side walls of the vessel / into the layer of liquid 2 and attached to a pulse generator with a potential difference of 40,000 volts. The distance between the electrodes is set at 100 MjH, the working capacitance is 0.2 μf. Over 100 pulses with an energy of 160 W / s, a liquid of the color of ordinary milk is obtained, which does not exfoliate during two years.

В аппарате на фиг. 2 электроды 4 ввод т не г слой одпой из эмультируюгцих жидкостей (как на . 1), а в слой 5 воды, отделенно от смешиваемых жидкостей не нроницаемой дл  них .мембраной 6. Этот аппарат целесообразно примен ть в тех случа х, когд; нежс.чатсльно непосрсдствеююе воздействие электроразр дов па эмульгг | уемые жидкост);.In the apparatus of FIG. 2, electrodes 4 are not introduced into the layer by one of the emulsified fluids (as in 1), but into the layer 5 of water, separated from the mixed fluids of the membrane that is not permeable to them 6. It is advisable to use this device in cases where; Unsustainable exposure to electrical discharges on emulsified | liquid liquid) ;.

В сосуде / (фиг. 3) налит cjioi-i жидкости 2 и над ее зеркалом находитс  газ 7. Электроды 4 размещены па одном уровне под зеркалом жидкости . Под действием Искровых разр дов .хю/кду э.лектродамк Возникает ;; жидкости «чаша 8 и жидкостный фонтан 9. После определенного чнс VA раэр дощ образуетс  газово-л идкостна  эмульси .In the vessel / (Fig. 3) there is poured cjioi-i of liquid 2 and gas 7 is located above its mirror. Electrodes 4 are placed on the same level under the liquid mirror. Under the action of the spark discharges .hyu / kdu elektrodamk Arises ;; liquids "bowl 8 and liquid fountain 9. After a certain amount of VA, a gas-liquid iodine emulsion is formed.

Деэмульгироваиие жидкостей, т. с. расслоение стойкИ.х эмульсий, производ т в сосуде / (фиг. 4), куда через иатрубок 2 подаетс  эмульvitH . Под воздействием электрогИдраВо-Шческих удароз от иск1)овых разр дов между электродами 4, размен1еииыми под мембраной 6 в елое вод )1 -), легкий компонент эмульсии всплывает и его сливают через патруГхж о; т жельп компонент онускаете  к мембране и его слнвают че|)ез патрубок 7.Demulsifying liquids, i.e. stratification of resistant emulsions, is carried out in a vessel / (Fig. 4), where emulsion is fed through pipe 2. Under the influence of electro-shock shocks from the artifacts of the discharge between the electrodes 4, exchanged under the membrane 6 into the water (1), the light component of the emulsion floats and is drained through the membrane; t the gel component is connected to the membrane and is slit through |) without pipe 7.

П р е д м с т н 3 о б р е т е н и  PREDIMST 3 ABOUT THIS

Способ э.му.тьгировани  и деэму,1ьгирО;-;ами  г.еплеств (жидкостей, жкдк-ости и газа, а также Жидкостей и твердых Te.i). состо щий в том, что эти веп.ества в обрабатываемом объеме подвергают воздействию ко ,1ебательных импульеов соответствующей частоты и силы, от.тичаюП1 . п 11 с   тем, что, с целью ускорегш  процессов эмульгировани  илн деэмульгирован:и , В качестве источии а и мпульсов-прИ.мен ют э.лектроразр ды между электродам , в веденны ми либо мелосредственпо в обрабатываемую жидкое гь, либо во вСЦОМогате.1Ы1ук) жидкость, отделенную о :)брабатьгзаемых вещестр, не И1)опицаемой д.т  них упругой Me-M6)aiioii.The method of emulation and deemu, tertiary; -; amy glee (liquids, liquid and gas, as well as liquids and solid Te.i). The reason is that these bats in the volume being processed are exposed to vibrations, impulses of a corresponding frequency and strength, as indicated by P1. p 11 so that, in order to accelerate the processes of emulsification or demulsification: and, As the source of a and mpulsov -..., the electrical discharge between the electrodes is reduced to either the treated liquid or to the SCOMGate.1X1uk a) liquid separated about: a) bratgled substances, not I1) described by an elastic Me (M6) aiioii.

SU587405A 1957-12-06 1957-12-06 Emulsification Method SU128000A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU587405A SU128000A1 (en) 1957-12-06 1957-12-06 Emulsification Method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU587405A SU128000A1 (en) 1957-12-06 1957-12-06 Emulsification Method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU128000A1 true SU128000A1 (en) 1959-11-30

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