SU12786A1 - Kiln-forming peat per machine - Google Patents

Description

Known kneading-forming peat machines with a widened mouthpiece for discharging a tape several times wide and with split mouthpieces are known, with a separate transnorter used for each mouthpiece of such a chamber.

In the proposed similar mesopal-peat machine, its body between the feed funnel and the mouthpiece is divided inside by a partition into two separate celindres, and during 13) the narrow funnel is equipped with a screwed to the bottom, with a partition that contributes to its breaking peat mass, in addition, the proposed machine has separate removable covers for cylinders, curved knives with a lip for an open, located under the feed hopper part, and multi-pointed knives, obsh, known forms for closed cylindrical hours s.

In FIG. 1 shows a cross-section of the proposed machine through closed cylindrical parts thereof, FIG. 2 is the same through the hopper: FIG. 3 is a plan view of a conveyor for a two-piece machine; and FIG. 4 is the same for one single piece.

The peat on the machine (Figs. 1 and 2) consists of body A, which is open by a feed funnel in and closed by covers 12 between the feed funnel and the mouthpiece. Inside the hull A, the props are supported by the racks 10, two shafts 3 and 4, on which in the open part of the hull, under the inlet funnel B, curved knives 1-1 are implanted, and in the closed multi-pointed knives 2-2. In part of the casing of the nodes, the loading funnel but the entire length of the bottom is screwed by means of bolts 8, partitioning 9, which is intended when rotating the knives 1-1 in different directions, as indicated by arrows, to contribute to a better tearing of the peat mass. The part of the machine between the hopper and mouthpieces (Fig. 1) is equipped with removable lids 12-12 and in the middle of the inside is divided by a partition 15, as a result of which this part of the machine is a double single-shaft press.

Peat on the mass loaded through the funnel B is captured by the knives 1-1, loosened by them and picked up into the cylindrical parts by the knives 2-2, which are carefully not working and not getting out of the machine through a mouthpiece separate for each cylindrical part.

Mouthpieces are made in various widths from one to four or more kiriicheskie. If the machine operates with two conveyors (Fig. 3), then it is arranged with two mouthpieces, and each of its shafts 3-4 drives the processed peat mass through its mouthpiece to the intended conveyor; if the machine works on one conveyor (fig. 4), then it is supplied with one wide mouthpiece; however, the partition 15 reaches only the beginning of the wide part of the mouthpiece 7.

The backing boards 14 with peat bricks are removed from a double conveyor, consisting of four ropes 13, and are folded on either side of it. Shafts 3 and 4 with impaled

knives vrash, ayuts from the drive through the cylindrical wheels mounted on them.

The subject of the patent.

1. The machine is molded and the machine is different, and with its body between the hopper and the mouth chamber, it is divided by an internal partition 15 into two separate cylinders, and with the screw hopper attached to the bottom of the hopper 9 for cutting the peat mass.

2. In the machine described in clause 1, the use of separate detachable housings for each of the cylinders, their covers, parts 12.

3. In the machine described in p. 1, the application for the open, located under the feed hopper part of the curved knives with edges, and for the closed cylindrical parts - multi-pointed knives obsh, known form.

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