SU1270167A1 - Continuous-action apparatus for extracting alcohol from grape pomage - Google Patents

Description

mounted in the IMIK: a large gap 6 and has a convex arcuate blade 1. The drive shaft 8 is fixed ;; the claims of 9 years with curved arcuate blades 10. The blades 11 interact with the discs and discard vskimi NShT 2, Blades 10 interact with the NGTP 2 and sbrasyatat vyh1-p-ki with them .. Through the annular gap 6 and the window of the m-1zhki postpagosta in low located sections 3. Under the annular gap 6 are installed

70167

ps; and the angle of repose of the husks reflectors 7, the location of the windows 5 of each last HIEI 2 displaced relative to the previous one contributes to the movement of the extract of BN15z in a spiral to the discharge device, Uniform loads on the shaft and the blades prevent their breakdown. The quick stream of saturated steam extracts alcohol from the storage facility and reapplies its reflux dish 18 I s, p. f-ly, 3 ill.

The invention relates to winemaking quality and HsieHHO to equipment for the disposal of waste, the primary processing of grapes.

The aim of the invention is to increase n; performance and increase in alcohol.

Fig. 1 shows an apparatus of continuous action for a kz-e-shadow of alcohol from grape marc, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - section A-A in FIG. 1; on fig.Z section bb on Aig ..

The device contains a vertihapyo mounted cylindrical body 5 divided by non-perforated perforated partitions 2 into sections 3 Partitions 2 are outlined with main and additional transom windows 4 and 5, each one of the transitional city 2 is mounted in case 1 with an annular gap of 6 meters. Its edge and the inner surface of the housing 1. In each section 3, on the inner surface of housing I, under the annular gap 6, reflectors 7 are installed at an angle of repose. Additional transshipment windows 5 of each lower partition 2 are filled with an outline; relative to additional transshipment windows 5 of each upstream partition, this ensures -shield of the husks. from top to bottom in a spiral,. In each section 3 on the central drive shaft 8, the disks 9 are strengthened. The device contains a system of blades 10 and 11 fixed to the city-

Kah 2 on disks 9 and interacting with them. The blades 10 and have an arched shape. The blades 11, interacting with the disks 9, have

a convex reflective surface, and the blades 10, interact with each other, and with partitions 2 - a concave reflective surface.

The machine is equipped with bubblers 12

and 13 for steam injection, located respectively in the lower parts of the screw preheater 14 and the housing 1, the loading device of the apparatus is made in the form of a bunker 15, and the discharge device in the form of an elevator 16,

It is preferable to provide the device with 14 traces of heat, and the loading device, made in the form of a 15 ”bunker, to be connected to the upper

part of the housing 1 of the apparatus through the heater 14.

Heater 14 and the yen housing using the tray 17 A dephlegmator is installed in the upper part of the housing

18, the central shaft 8 and the pushes of the gydrelator 14 are rotated from a single drive 1 9.

The device works as follows.

Claims (2)

Removing alcohol from domestic implements: 10% of water, steam, actuates actuator 19, which leads to a rift, some central shaft 8 and auger 14. The squeeze feed is carried out through the hopper IS}, which: delivers grapes to you preheater 14, G (the wig drove; grape marc pre-heated with steam coming from the bubbler 12 and through tray 7 partially get to the uppermost rotating disk 9 and partially to the uppermost fixed perforated partition 2. Blades 1I drop grapes e squeeze from a rotating disk 9 onto a stationary perforated partition 2. Then the blades 10 through the annular gap 6 feed them to the reflector 7. At an angle of repose, the squeeze is transferred to the underlying partition 2. At the same time, a part of the squeeze through the transfer windows 4 falls on the rotating disk below 9 and the fixed partition 2, and the helix shaped movement of the husks begins. Thus, the grape marc moves lower and lower, and the upward flow of saturated water vapor supplied into the apparatus through a bubbler 13. The presence of openers 7 and the execution of IO and 11 blades arcuate, as well as the presence of reloading windows 4 and 5 and an annular gap 6 on partitions 2 contribute to the directional movement and mixing of the husks 5 prevents clogging of the partitions, which leads to rapid and complete evaporation of the alcohol in the stream of ascending vapor. The latter enters the reflux condenser 18, partially condenses and returns to the apparatus, and the concentrated, alcohol-saturated steam enters the refrigerator and, after condensation with an alcohol content of 35-40 °, is collected in an alcohol collector (not shown). The spent husks, trapped on the bottom of the apparatus, are removed from the apparatus through the discharge elevator 16. Compared to the base object, the alcohol yield is increased by 12.5%. Reflector surfaces retard the squeeze and direct them to the inside of the section. In this way, the time it takes for the steam to come in contact with the husks is increased, and the alcohol vapor is more completely extracted, and the alcohol extraction process is intensified. Making the arcuate blades not only allows the squeeze to be moved directionally (toward the thrust ring 674 or to the transshipment windows), but also shovel and loosen them in order to further increase the surface of the squeeze and baroturized steam. The presence of an annular gap between the hull and partitions and transshipment windows in the partitions, as well as the arcuate shape of the blades, prevent the apparatus from clogging, move the squeezes from the top downwards along a predetermined spiral trajectory through the annular transshipment windows, simultaneously mixing them with the aid of arcuate blades that are necessary normalization process. The spiral movement of the marc increases their residence time in the apparatus to facilitate more complete extraction of alcohol. Clogging of the husks between the shaft and the paddles is prevented, which prevents the latter from breaking due to uneven mechanical loads. The reliability of the apparatus due to this increases. Claims I. A continuous apparatus for extracting alcohol from grape marc containing a vertically installed cylindrical body, mounted therein and separating it into sections horizontal fixed perforated partitions with transshipment windows, reinforced in each section into centers of a drive shaft, blades mounted on partitions and on disks and interacting with them, a bubbler to inject steam, a reflux condenser, a loading and unloading device, distinguished by In order to increase reliability and increase the alcohol output, in each partition additional transshipment windows are made and each partition is mounted in the hull to form an annular gap between its outer edge and the inner surface of the hull, and in each section there are installed on the inner surface of the hull under the annular gap at an angle of repose husk reflectors, with additional transshipment windows of each downstream 5127 the partitions are made with a relative offset) But the additional transshipment windows of each higher partition are arranged so that they move the pomaks from top to bottom in a spiral, and the blades are made. The arcuate shapes, the blades interacting with the disks, have a convex reflective surface, and 667 the mouths interacting with partitions is a concave reflecting surface. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, about tl and h ay u and, so that it is equipped with a CELLWARE heater, and the boot device is connected to the upper part of the apparatus body through the husks heater.