SU1254529A1 - Device for simulating thunderclouds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the hydrometeorological technique and makes it possible to increase the accuracy of modeling in a device for modeling thunderstorm clouds. The device consists of a chamber inside which an electrode is installed, and means for generating droplets consisting of a vacuum pump connected to the chamber and a steam generating chamber. Both chambers are connected by means of a valve flap. The steam generating chamber has an electric heater. The chambers can be rectangular or cylindrical, and the space between them is filled with an insulator. 2 sludge. 9 (/)

Description

where is e

ev

k 1,3806

d ..

Since Е „, k t

The invention relates to hydro meteorological techniques and can be used to simulate the physical processes of atmospheric and cosmic phenomena.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the accuracy of modeling.

FIG. 1 shows a device for modeling thunderstorm clouds with cameras of rectangular sectional shape, section; Fig 4 2 - the same, with cameras cylindrical in cross section of the form.

A device for modeling thunderstorm clouds consists of a chamber 1 inside which an electrode 2 is installed, and 15 means for generating droplets formed as associated with the chamber 1 of a vacuum pump 3 and a steam generating chamber 4. Inside chamber 4 a chamber 1 is installed ; both chambers are connected by means of a valve damper 5. The steam generating chamber A has an electric heater 6. The chambers can have a rectangular or cylindrical shape. Chamber 1 is connected to a cooler generator 7, which gives cooling on the order of OK.

When the vacuum pump 3 is operated in chamber 1, a low pressure is constantly maintained, through the gate valve 5 water enters the chamber 1 diluted. The difference in pressures and temperatures in the two chambers promotes intensive evaporation of water droplets.

The valve flap 5 and the vacuum pump 3 make it possible to regulate the rate of steam evacuation from the chamber and thereby increase (decrease) the pressure difference in the two chambers.

Chamber 1 has a high temperature. 153,000 ° C (in an arc) is created as follows: in chamber 4, water is heated (under pressure) from 100 to 373 ° C, supplied to chamber 1. In chamber 1, pressure is constantly maintained, 89 mm Hg. From the beginning, shock ionization occurs, then radicals form in the chamber

vapor is proportional to the work done by the system when going from a state with t to a state with tj. Energy is calculated by the formula:

0,00008616,

the energy released on the walls inside chamber 1, as well as the energy of the electric discharge; P - pressure in the chamber 4, mm

Hg;

t, is the temperature in chamber 4, K; PJ is the pressure in chamber 1. The given coefficient is obtained by transforming the constant Wolzman J.

hail

1 eV

ev

-2

Where

H

 R

225

Eev kt, kt

R,

R,

0,00008616 ev

thirty

To remove electrification, a grounded copper electrode 2 is introduced into the chamber 1, as a result of which a discharge occurs.

In chamber 1, lightning is created by the reactions:

 H, Oi., 0, and H, 0 / 2e + H% n - H,

35

Н20 + О + 2еО + О

Oj /.

40

45

HE + HE

A ball of lightning (a cooled gas in a plasma state) is created if the energy absorbed on the walls and in the volume of chamber 1 is not completely released by the electrode. The energy of the discharge and the amount of simulated precipitation is controlled by the generator-cooler 7.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula An apparatus for modeling thunderstorm clouds, comprising a chamber with an electrode installed therein and I. means for generating droplets, characterized in that In the chamber and in the volume of chamber 1, the aim is to simulate the accuracy of the simulation by simulating a lightning, the means for generating droplets consists by the reaction of Hj05 i: H + OH. In recombination reactions to walls no radicals form free H, 0 and hjo. 0 and Hj in a volume ratio of 1: 2 form a blasted mixture - detonating gas. The walls of the chamber fulfill the role of a catalyst (the energy release is 13.2 eV at P 1.89 mm Hg). Energy and ionization from the vacuum-connected coca connected with the chamber and the steam-forming chamber, inside which a chamber with an electrode is installed, with both chambers connected by means of a valve flap. vapor is proportional to the work done by the system when going from a state with t to a state with tj. Energy is calculated by the formula: 0,00008616, E ev  1.3806 .in the energy released on the walls inside chamber 1, as well as the energy of the electric discharge; P - pressure in the chamber 4, mm Hg; t, is the temperature in chamber 4, K; PJ is the pressure in chamber 1. The coefficient given is obtained by the formation of a constant Wolzmann J. hail 1 eV d .. k t -2 Where H  R 2, .in Eev kt, kt R, R, 0,00008616 ev ..  .in To remove electrification, a grounded copper electrode 2 is introduced into the chamber 1, as a result of which a discharge occurs. In chamber 1, lightning is created by the reactions:  H, Oi., 0, and H, 0 / 2e + H% n - H, Н20 + О + 2еО + О Oj /. HE + HE A ball of lightning (a cooled gas in a plasma state) is created if the energy absorbed on the walls and in the volume of chamber 1 is not completely released by the electrode. The energy of the discharge and the amount of simulated precipitation is controlled by the generator-cooler 7. Invention Formula from a vacuum chamber connected to the chamber and a steam generating chamber inside which a chamber is installed having an electrode, wherein both chambers are connected by means of a valve flap. Editor A. Ogar Compiled by R. Uzhviy Tekhred V. Kadar Order 4724/55 Circulation 455 Subscription VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 Corrector B, But ha