SU123787A1 - Combined cutter and topper to prepare for harvesting potato floor - Google Patents

Combined cutter and topper to prepare for harvesting potato floor

Info

Publication number
SU123787A1
SU123787A1 SU623986A SU623986A SU123787A1 SU 123787 A1 SU123787 A1 SU 123787A1 SU 623986 A SU623986 A SU 623986A SU 623986 A SU623986 A SU 623986A SU 123787 A1 SU123787 A1 SU 123787A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
topper
floor
prepare
combined cutter
potato
Prior art date
Application number
SU623986A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ф.В. Рыжкин
И.Н. Чернышев
Original Assignee
Ф.В. Рыжкин
И.Н. Чернышев
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ф.В. Рыжкин, И.Н. Чернышев filed Critical Ф.В. Рыжкин
Priority to SU623986A priority Critical patent/SU123787A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU123787A1 publication Critical patent/SU123787A1/en

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  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Description

Известно применение фрез дл  обработки и рыхлени  сухих почв, а также способы предуборочной обработки картофельных полей с целью устранени  глыб сухих почв и обеспечени  машинной, уборки картофел .It is known to use cutters for processing and loosening dry soils, as well as methods of pre-harvest processing of potato fields in order to eliminate dry soil soils and provide machine, potato harvesting.

Дл  проведени  указанной подготовки картофельных полей предлагаетс  почвенна  фреза специальной конструкции, котора  устанавливаетс  на копирующих микрорельеф полозках и может быть установлена или на картофелеуборочном комбайне, или использована самосто тельно .For this preparation of potato fields, a soil cutter of a special design is proposed, which is mounted on micro-relief polos and can be installed either on a potato harvester or used independently.

На фиг. 1 показан ботвоудалитель и комбинированный фрез - вид сбоку; на фиг. 2 - вид в плане тех же узлов.FIG. 1 shows a haulm topper and a combined cutter - side view; in fig. 2 - plan view of the same units.

Ботвоудалитель выполнен в виде двух дисковых пил Л расположенных горизонтально на концах вертикальных валиков. На ведущем валике 2 установлен ролик 3, подобный ролику 4 на левом полозке 5. На роликах размещен ленточный транспортер 6 дл  удалени  ботвы. Ведомый валик 7 снабжен саблеобразными лопаст ми 8, предназначенными дл  захватывани  срезанной ботвы и направлени  ее на ленточный транспортер . Дисковые пилы, ленточный транспортер и комбинированный фрез смонтированы на полозках.The topper is made in the form of two circular saws A located horizontally at the ends of the vertical rollers. On the drive roller 2, roller 3 is installed, similar to roller 4 on the left runner 5. On the rollers there is a belt conveyor 6 for removing the tops. The driven roller 7 is provided with saber-shaped blades 8 designed to grab the cut tops and direct it to the belt conveyor. Circular saws, belt conveyor and combination mills are mounted on skids.

Комбинированный фрез содержит: фрез 9 глобоидальной формы, на торцах которого укреплены дисковые фрезы 10; рифлена  поверхность фреза снабжена мелкими шинами Л высотой 10-20 мм, расположенными в шахматном пор дке.The combined milling cutter contains: mills of 9 globoidal shape, on the ends of which the milling machines 10 are fixed; The grooved surface of the milling cutter is equipped with small L tires 10-20 mm high, arranged in a checkerboard pattern.

Привод ленточного транспортера и комбинированного фреза осуществл етс  от вала отбора мощности трактора с помощью цепной передачи 12 и двух нар конических шестерен 13; передача крут щего момента от ведущего валика ведомому производитс  посредством двух паразитных щестерен М.The belt conveyor and the combined milling cutter are driven from the tractor's power take-off shaft by means of a chain transmission 12 and two sleeves of bevel gears 13; the transmission of torque from the leading roller to the slave is carried out by means of two parasitic mowers.

Дл  подготовки пол  к машинной уборке картофел  нолозки ботвоудалител  направл ютс  по бороздам междур дь ; дисковые пилы срезают ботву, саблеобразные лопасти подхватывают ее и направл ют на транспортер, который выбрасывает ботву и траву, в сторону убранного участка.In order to prepare the floor for machine harvesting potatoes of a tozol of a topper, they are guided along the furrows between the rows; circular saws cut the tops, saber-shaped blades pick it up and direct it to a conveyor that throws the tops and grass toward the harvested area.

Вслед за ботвоудалителем вращающийс  комбинированный фрез прорезает междур дь  на глубину 160-180 мм. Глобоидальный фрез рыхлит поверхностный слой почвы и выт гивает на поверхность корни растений.Following the haulm topper, the rotating combined cutter cuts between the rows to a depth of 160-180 mm. Globoidal cutters loosen the surface layer of the soil and pull the plant roots to the surface.

SU623986A 1959-02-09 1959-02-09 Combined cutter and topper to prepare for harvesting potato floor SU123787A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU623986A SU123787A1 (en) 1959-02-09 1959-02-09 Combined cutter and topper to prepare for harvesting potato floor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU623986A SU123787A1 (en) 1959-02-09 1959-02-09 Combined cutter and topper to prepare for harvesting potato floor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU123787A1 true SU123787A1 (en) 1959-11-30

Family

ID=48395313

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU623986A SU123787A1 (en) 1959-02-09 1959-02-09 Combined cutter and topper to prepare for harvesting potato floor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU123787A1 (en)

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