SU1222219A1 - Machine for harvesting root vegetables - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting root crops, used in harvesting sugar beets ;.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of harvesting by laying one-fold of the cornfields dug out for several parallel passes of the machine and increasing the productivity of harvesting the cornfruit by ensuring the versatility of the model.

FIG. a schematic representation of a mapping for harvesting root crops from its work as a rolling machine, top view; in fig. 2 - the same, in the version of work machip) as a concatenator-co-lay loader.

The machine for cleaning the corporations / i / i-frame and the form of frame 1, the skirting belt L pl KO, ca 2 and the trailed CKoOv - zakutee 3. Ka o,;: - the diggers 4 are fixed, the radar is for ko / oraA; A) the 1st device for the storage of the cops -: - root and roll, made from - cc short-rooted T0) oi; with a vertical axis. la frame 1 is fixed an upper elevator 6 and a rotor 7 adjoining its receiving part with a vertical axis of the crane; - and with a guard located on its periphery, which in the rear of the rotor 7 has a new flap 8 and 1 of it ; Lviv1-and-1st inflow E. On the frame at the side otkopachey, outside; , experience, capture, set the pickup of the roots of the roll, are 1; the second is in the form of a pair of inclined conveyors — pkzhpe -o 10 and the top: 1; KOTOOOI O |) is located in the unloading zone, 1,) near the stroi 5, and the iriempa part of the rotor is 7 |) ;, it is located in the top zone of the narrower device 5 and transverse; conveyor 12. On the side of the model, the transport means is selected 13. Position 14 designates a roll of root crops, image - 1Y with a short passage of a tympanum, and position 15 - a nod from the current passage of a man1, bypass 16, marked by rows of cornellus)).

The typewriter in Bapnairre Copatel-Walt / K-Latchik works as follows.

With the successive; 1: ai MainMarii root crops are dug out by 4 of 4 and: o-- fall by immersion1, the rotors of the device 5, which clean them from the night,; -Iprovide along the piggka 9 to the middle part of the machine and place the pa surface to the floor into roll 15. At the same time, the conveyors 10 and 1 of the pick-up pick up the lumps of sugar beet from the roll 14 and direct them to the transverse conveyor 12, which is folded, bringing them to the surface of the floor also to the roll 15.

So several passes are repeated until they form a swath of roots of the optimal size. Then, on the next pass, transyurts 10 and 1 pick-up pick it up and make an odd pass, putting only freshly picked roots into the roll, and from the next pass, the transporters 10 and 11 are lowered into the working position and the work of the library proceeds further as described above.

ManiHiia in the variant of co-tv-tkouk-; : dchi cha no; :: ао (;; -ае - с,: sluyuyim way.

In the work of - p ktor 3 g Sremen1aet matiinu; up to; P) rows 16 so that the cops 4 are spaced along with: l :: i. KopiSH sugar beet, vayeg.;:, 1i; 1 ochami 4, fall on 1 counter 1 cm; ak) 1.iys rotors narrowing vcruoiicTiia about, which proyv :: eva1ot soil scoz gaps gzdudukami. and on ipafriHtOT on rstor 7, m:.: p; o; 11.th in his fencing open; 1vail 1, zaglolopku 8. Nsln zasloaka 8 closed, Kojinn rotor 7 HF reios tsi to Byg) narrow elevator 6, which drives the vehicle 13, moving for 1 hour, (wasp (; dol; with magma type). If TpanciiopTHoc is with ;; rgd (1 is delayed by arrival, then 35c: iOiiKy 8 is opened and the roots nanpaij. IHioTCH gy - oror 7 through the formation of a window in the boundaries; 1 lines to the surface n (a, P, ntki with / citizens, wn-, t; n (1 i szal, and ma1I1; s.

lira, uioi :: m coolness of the aggregate (; the bottom is mixed with 1 piles of new p uU: oii pO) | - i feed i-; 3 roll 14 from ire- D1.1L, the arrival of the aggregate, K (U ; others are captured by transnorte; to 10 and I, podobnika, ikchpichi; send by dvizhpeks soprkasa;: ii 1khs branches of webs. Nr iKiMo: rin nenereclago conveyor 12 similar roots also sex.y; rotor 7, csl orb) 1Y 1gl along with fresh1; s and.: | and addresses to nurrKv 9 to open;) open valve, if T) RKCiiopTnoi o c) there is no food near the map, go to the unloading e.tvatator (5 if transport redstvo

GPTI was under software | -P ZKU.

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Claims (2)

1. MACHINE FOR ROOT HARVESTING, comprising a frame carrying kopachi with a narrowing device arranged next to them for stacking root crops extracted by kopach in a roll, and a root crop picker from the roll with a transverse conveyor, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of harvesting by stacking in one the root crops harvested for several parallel passes of the machine, the pick-up is installed on the side of the diggers, outside the zone of their capture, and the discharge end of the transverse conveyor is located in the discharge zone of the narrowing device. 2. Machine by π. 1, characterized in that, in order to increase the productivity of harvesting root crops by ensuring the versatility of the machine, it is equipped with an unloading elevator for feeding root crops to a vehicle located on the side of the machine and a rotor adjacent to the receiving part of the elevator with a vertical axis of rotation and with a guard located around its periphery, which in the rear part of the rotor has a rotary damper, while the receiving part of the rotor is located in the discharge area of the narrowing device and the transverse conveyor. fig 1 yu ko KO ABOUT