SU1207445A1 - Stock-rearing farm - Google Patents

Description

This invention relates to agriculture, in particular to livestock farms.

The purpose of the invention is to regulate exercise in time and by changing the length of their path.

Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a cattle-breeding farm (pigsty) with feeding grounds and a labyrinth (triangular shape in plan); figure 2 - the same, the location of the feed sites at the end of the pigsty, and labi-. The ridge corridors are parallel to its longitudinal axis, an example of execution, in FIG. 3, the same, the arrangement of feeding grounds and labyrinth corridors parallel to the longitudinal axis, an example of execution; figure 4 - section aa on fig.Z; on fig.Z - section bb in fig.25 on fig, 6 - section bb In figure 2.

In the livestock company there is a pigsty 1 with isolated sections 2 for technological groups, cx, 5, b, t animals. In each isolated section 2, there are 3 machines for resting animals. The number of machines 3 in the isolated section 2 is determined by the type and purpose of the animals (fattening.

repair young, to sows holos-30 pass 8.

thy, pregnant, etc. It is advisable to exploit the livestock

even number of machines. In the machines 3, two opposing gates 4 and 3 are provided for the pasture and pen of animals. These gates exit into the respective separate passages 6 and 7, which communicate with passages 8 between sections 2.

On the one side of the premises of the pigsty on one side are adjacent feeding areas (dining rooms) 9. Alternatively (Fig.3,4), sites 9 are located in the pigsty along one of its sides. The feeders 10 at sites 9 are divided by partitions 11 into compartments.

The premises of the plots 9 are divided by walls 12 into isolated sections. Between the walls 13 and the feeding trough 10 a space 14 is provided, sufficient for the animals to approach the cortex and pass them. One half of the section of sites 9 provides simultaneous access of animals from one or several machines of the same technological group. The number of feeders and the front of the feed at the sites allows you to feed all

animals for a 1-2-3 approach. Passages with gates 15 and 16 are provided for the entrance of animals to the platforms 9 and the exit (FIG. 1.2).

For the movement of animals from the premises 1 of the pigsty to the plots 9, the labyrinth-type movement corridors 17 are provided, made of guide partitions 18 and gates 19.

The number of labyrinth corridors is determined by the length of one passage and the required motional route. The dose of exercise is governed by the number of labyrinth corridors, each of which has an entrance 19 from the junction longitudinal passage 20. In addition to the longitudinal passage 20, there are also transverse ones. The exit from the labyrinth corridors 17 is also provided from each individually, directly into the passage 21 to the pads 9. To open or block the entrances-exits of the labyrinth corridors 17 as

extreme and medium gates are provided 22. For the return of animals from sites 9, a special passage 23 is provided (FIG. 1.2). On fig.Z return of animals is provided for

farm as follows.

The animals contained in the pigsty 1 are sorted into homogeneous technological groups according to the uniformity of behavioral character. This means that the animals of this group on average have the same feeding, sexual, motor, productive and other

signs of behavior. After the formation, the technological groups are placed in the machines of 3 isolated sections 2. Before each feeding, animals are fed out of the machines 3 through wickets

4 to passages 6. Of these passages, animals must independently pass to platforms 9 through labyrinth corridors 17 and passes 20 and 21. First, in the order of acquaintance with the route

they are driven once or twice in the mode of exercise, forcibly, continuously adjusting them. After familiarizing the animals with the mobility route and getting food at the sites, the animals begin

go to the exercise yourself,

without coercion. The length of the motional path is selected by including all or part of the labyrinth corridors.

proceeding from the physiological state of the animals, by manipulating with the gates 19 and 22 at the entrances-exits of the labyrinth corridors 17. In Figures 1, 2, and 3, the animals move along all labyrinth corridors, and their route is shown by arrows: solid - moving towards dining room, dotted - from the dining room. The animals that have made an exercise through the labyrinth corridors 17 are rewarded by feeding at sites 9. To get used to the fact that after running through the labyrinth corridors they get food, for animals only one or two runs are enough. The animals then pass the entire mobility route independently, without being forced. In order to stimulate the movement of animals along the mammalian route, it is advisable to feed them in strictly metered portions. Underfeeding is better than overfeeding animals, since for the next exercise the animals should experience a feeling of hunger, which is the main stimulus for their movement along the exercise route. The stimulator of self-moving animals through labyrinth corridors is the reflex of searching for food from the feeling of hunger. Therefore, feeding is carried out after the motive run, as a result of this process. Another stimulus of independent, non-forced movement of animals is the initial exit of animals into the labyrinth corridor, the most distant from the feeding grounds, but closest to the pigsty, and the subsequent approaching to the sites, which is felt by animals with familiar elements along the route, increased smell of crrm, etc. . Of the three proposed specific options for mobility routes, the most perfect is the scheme in Fig. 1, where the animals reach the labyrinth corridors the shortest, and when moving along them the animals feel that each subsequent labyrinth corridor is shorter than the previous one and with the passage of each next corridor approaching feed areas.

When animals are of the same technology group, for example group d,

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the entire motive route passes, the 1ONIs fall into the corresponding separation of the sites -. The remaining technology groups S, & , g also perform exercise through the labyrinth corridors 17 following the first group with the necessary time interval. After all sections of the sites have been occupied, the release of animals into labyrinth corridors is suspended until the feeding of animals of groups O, & b, g is completed.

After the feeding is completed, the animals of each group separately independently return along aisles 16 and 23 to their machines 3. First of all, this route must be prepared by opening all the gates along the aisles 16 and 23, including the wickets 5 to the machines 3. Room space 9 designed for a certain number of animals, and feeders in them - for a certain amount of fodder, so that the animals eat all at the same time. In case of lagging behind of separate individuals, the next group of animals should expel these individuals. For this, the premises of the feeding grounds are made without excess areas and each part of it operates functionally. The feed is only for a certain number of animals, and the passage is only for the passage of animals. If the individual lags behind near the feeding trough or on the aisle, then a new batch of animals pushes the rest because it prevents them from passing to the feeding trough or along the aisle.

Another incentive for the voluntary departure of animals from feed areas is that the drinkers are provided only in the machines of the 3 pigsty. Since after kormpeni animals, as a rule, drink water, they rush to their machines, knowing and remember that they can only drink in their machines.

After the heading, ruffling and feeding of animals of technological groups L, 6, 6, g, the exercise and feeding of animals of the other technological groups of the other sections of the pigsty are carried out in the same isolated section.

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VNIIPI Order 62/2 Circulation 679 Subscription Branch PPP Patent, Uzhgorod, Proektna St., 4

Claims (1)

ANIMAL FARM, containing a room with cages and a labyrinth for animals ’animals, communicated with passages to the room, characterized in that, in order to regulate animals’ time by changing the length of their paths, the labyrinth has a triangle shape in plan, and the passages are equipped with doors and are located along lateral x sides of the triangle, and each corridor of the labyrinth is connected with passages through the doors. SU „, 1207445 1 1207445 ²