RU2210886C2 - Livestock dairy complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture, in particular, livestock houses for loose keeping of dairy herd. SUBSTANCE: complex has milking house equipped with robot. Each milking unit is provided with indicator. Animal keeping house is made in the form of modular units corresponding to predetermined feeding ration. Robot is coupled to each gate mounted downstream of milking house at entrance leading to feeding zone of each modular unit and is equipped with device for controlling milk yield of each cow and selecting feed ration group. Complex allows comfortable keeping conditions for animals to be provided in accordance with feed ration groups and depending on milk yield of each cow due to automation of some operations. EFFECT: increased efficiency and reduced number of farm personnel. 3 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to livestock buildings, and in particular to premises for keeping cows, and can be used in farming.

 Known premises for keeping heifers and teaching them to milking according to the copyright certificate of the USSR 1701206, class. A 01 K 1/00, publ. 1991, including a number of boxes, aft passage located along them and a walking platform, located outside of the building adjacent to it along one of its side walls and connected to a row of boxes with tambours, the walking platform is equipped with a pair of internal transverse partitions located between the tambours and is divided into sections, the middle of which has machines for fixing heifers and massage their udders, and in the side wall of the building at the location of the middle section there are aisles for heifers, floor machines for fixing heifers and massage their udders found on the rear above the floor level of the room.

 In this room there is no automation to control those transitions and partitions that are used to place heifers. The heifers are bred by the operator, depending on the intended purpose.

 Known multifunctional livestock complex according to the patent of the Russian Federation 2103866, class. A 01 K 1/00, publ. 1998, adopted by the applicant for the prototype. It includes a room for keeping cows, areas for their walking, feed storage, related engineering equipment, there is a system of technological modules located on the territory of the complex, at least one of the technological modules contains a storage for feed and equipment for preparing individual diets based on an assessment of the condition of cows according to blood and milk tests, as well as an automated input control system that determines the presence of harmful substances in feed and drinking water, and the other of the modules - machine milking parlor with automatic milk quality control system with culling of substandard milk yield and equipment for milk processing.

 The movement of cows in the complex is carried out by operators both on the walking platform and in the milking parlor, and there is no separation of the content, placement of cows according to dietary groups.

 The technical task is to create a complex with comfortable conditions for keeping cows according to dietary groups and depending on the milk yield obtained from each cow.

 The problem is solved in that in the proposed solution, the robot installed in the milking parlor is equipped with a device for monitoring cow milk yield and food ration selection, and each milking unit is equipped with an indicator by which the robot reads information from the identifier placed on each cow and selects a ration group while the robot is connected to each gate installed at the entrance to each feeding zone of the modular unit, and all the gates of the complex are made opening in one direction.

In FIG. 1 - shows a general view of the livestock complex with a diagram of the movement of cows from rest areas to milking;
figure 2 is a General view of the complex with a diagram of the movement of cows from the milking parlor in the feeding zone;
figure 3 - node 1 in figure 1.

 The livestock breeding complex for milk production includes a room for animals, made in the form of modular blocks 1 and 2. Each modular block 1 and 2 inside is divided into two zones: feeding zone 3 and rest zone 4. Moreover, feeding zone 3 in module block 1 and zone feeding 3 in the modular block 2 have their own diet assigned to each cow, depending on the milk yield. The livestock breeding complex also contains a milking parlor 5 with a robot 6 and a milk storage unit 7 associated with the milking parlor 5. The recreation area 4 of the modular unit 1 is connected by a transition 8 to the milking parlor 5, at the entrance to which a gate 9 is installed. transition 10 with milking parlor 5, at the entrance to which a gate 11 is installed. Moreover, the gates 10 and 11 open in one direction - towards the milking parlor 5. In turn, milking parlor 5 is connected by transition 12 to the feeding zone 3 of modular units 1 and 2, but at the entrance to the modular unit 1 us The wicket system 13 is installed, and at the entrance to the modular unit 2, the wicket system 14 is also operating in one direction. The robot 6, installed in the milking parlor 5, is equipped with a device 14 to control the milk yield of the cow and the choice of diet. Each cow is equipped with a collar, for example, identifier 15, and each milking unit 16 located in the milking parlor 5 is equipped with an indicator 17, by means of which the robot 6 reads information from the identifier 15 located on the cow and selects a diet group for it. In this case, the robot 6 is connected to each gate 13 and 14 installed at the entrance to each feeding zone 3 of each modular block 1 and 2 in order to give a command to open them, one way or another, depending on the obtained milk yield of the cow. Rest zone 4 is separated from feeding zone 3 by a gate 18 and is equipped with drinking bowls 19. It should be noted that all gates of the complex are made opening in one direction.

 The livestock complex works as follows.

 Cows ready for milking from rest zone 4, for example, modular block 1, enter transition 8, the first of them opens the gate 9 and, entering the milking parlor 5, the cow goes to the milking parlor 16. After milking, leaving the milking parlor 16, the cow identifier 15 closes the contact of the indicator 17, which includes the device 14 milk yield control, which is equipped with a robot 6. In turn, the robot 6 through the device 14 milk yield control selects the diet of the cow, which, leaving the milking parlor 5, passes through the transition 12. Robot 5, according to the chosen For example, the wicket 14 of the feeding zone 3 of the module block 2 is unlocked. Thus, the entire group of cows passes from the recreation zone 4 of the module block 1. After this, a group of cows is sent for milking, for example, from the recreation zone 4 of the module block 2. Control process milk yield and diet choice is repeated.

 Using the proposed solution allows you to automate the process of keeping cows with a small number of staff, tracking the required diet of each cow.

Claims (1)

 A livestock breeding complex for milk production, including a room for keeping animals, made in the form of modular blocks with feeding and resting areas, a milking parlor with a robot, a milk storage and transitions with wickets from the premises to the milking parlor and back, from one modular block to another, different the fact that the robot installed in the milking parlor is equipped with a device for monitoring cow milk yield and food ration selection, and each milking unit is equipped with an indicator by which the robot reads information from the identifier, each cow and selects a diet group, while the robot is connected to each gate installed at the entrance to each feeding zone of each modular unit, and all the gates of the complex are made opening in one direction.

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