SU1123620A1 - Arrangement for cleaning farm cultures,preferably garlic - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE FRUITS OF AGRICULTURAL CULTURES, PREFERRINGLY OF THE GARLIC, containing a hopper, a vertically mounted cylindrical drum, on the inner surface of which a beater and a shaft with radial beams, passing between the beaters of the drum, have been strengthened with the aim of improvement, in order, with the aim of improvement, in order, with the aim of improvement, since, that, due to that, with the result, that, with the aim of improvement, since, that, with the aim of improvement, with the aim of improvement, with the aim of improvement, in the course of which, in the course of which, has, in order, with the aim of improvement, he, with the aim of improvement, has, in order to improve, with the purpose of improvement, he has been reinforced with the aim of improvement, because of this, with the aim of improvement, in order to clean the fruit, the fruit with the purpose, in order to improve, with the aim of, in order, C, to the increase in productivity, the lower part of the shaft is equipped with one-sided other disks, on the periphery of which, elastic plates are fixed at an angle to the axis of the shaft; nye circumferentially and binding between the wheels themselves. 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a separation chamber with a slit sucker latrubka, having a flap for preventing the sucking of S small cloves of garlic. (L

Description

and .. | P | 1genie refers to the food prociiiiiuKieniiocTii, namely, yci) oGktm1ch for rc1 garlic.

I. It is known that ycTpoikTiso d: 1 cleaning garlic, containing a hopper, a drum, has an internal rubberized surface, a rotary shaft in rotation with a radially installed shaft, and 1 fan.

It is also known a device for cleaning agricultural crops iodides, comprising a hopper, a vertically mounted cylindrical drum, on the inner surface of which a beater is reinforced and a shaft with radial beams extending between the beaters of the drum 2.

However, separating the slit from prolonged operation, it is wetted with sticky garlic juice and almost closes the comb protrusions on the rubberized surface of the drum, which reduces their influence on the cleaning efficiency, however, the possibility of shifting the segments along with the nails is found, 11) on the shaft, without cleaning. In addition, the garlic garlic cleaning machine has a complex structure and is significantly energy-consuming, since it requires at least four electric motors.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of cleaning and increase productivity.

This target is achieved by the fact that in a device for cleaning the fruits of agricultural crops, garlic is preferable to 110, it contains a hopper, a vertically installed gauge 1 and a cushion drum, on the inner surface of which a beater and a shaft are reinforced n under other disks, on the periphery of which the iodine angle to the axis of the shaft is elastic elastic bands, evenly exchanged around the circumference and connecting the disks to each other.

In addition, the device is equipped with a separation measure with a husk suction nozzle, which has a flap for preventing sucking of the small cloves of garlic.

Ila drawing schematically depicts the device section.

A device for cleaning the fruits of agricultural crops, mainly garlic, contains a drum 1 with an inner rubber-surface, and in the upper part there is a hopper 2. Inside drum I there is a shaft 3 with elastic bars fixed on it 4. Elastic bars are strengthened on the inner surface of drum 1 located in the gaps between the beams 4. The shaft 3 in the lower part has disks 6 with elastic plates, installed at an angle relative to the axis of the shaft 3. Under the drum 1 there is a separation chamber 8 having erhney nozzle part 9 for suction scheluhi with damper 10, and the bottom - discharge hopper 11.

The device works as follows.

The heads of garlic get into the drum I through the loading hopper 2, where striking the movable strips 4 and the fixed striks 5, are divided into slices and previously cleaned from cover scales. Moving down the segments, due to the fact that the plates 7 are set at an angle to the shaft 3, they are covered and refined. Then, the mass consisting of lobules and husks enters the separation chamber 8, where the crackle suction takes place through the pipe 9. The air flow in the pipe 9 is regulated by the valve 10. The cleaned slices are discharged through the hopper 11.

The presence of beat 5 prevents scrolling of garlic captured by the beaters 4, thereby contributing to its complete separation into slices, cereal mixing and their better pre-cleaning.

Elastic plates with a large working surface contribute to a more complete purification of garlic, and their installation at an angle relative to the shaft allows you to capture the slices falling on them and speed up their passage to unloading, which increases productivity.

The proposed device provides an increase in productivity by 4 times with the same degree of purification and the number of service personnel by comparison with the use in the industry.

Claims (2)

1. DEVICE FOR CLEANING FRUITS OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS, PREVIOUSLY CES NOCA, comprising a loading hopper, a vertically mounted cylindrical drum, on the inner surface of which there is a reinforced beater and a shaft with radial beams passing between the beater of the drum, characterized in that, in order to improve cleaning quality and increase productivity, the lower part of the shaft is equipped with one other disks, on the periphery of which elastic plates are fixed at an angle to the axis of the shaft, uniformly spaced around the circumference and connecting the disks to each other. 2. The device according to π. 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a separation chamber with a husk suction pipe having a shutter to prevent aspiration of small cloves of garlic.