SU111698A1 - The method of unloading autoclave baskets from cans and device for implementing this method - Google Patents

Description

; znvestn way iKisrpvsKH aztoK .ifiBmijix from jxOHcepnb bix bakok, in which the displacement of cans from baskets of essentials, is exerted by the pressure of a large DeLE) HIS

weight.

Prefer | -emyyp way. ; about sravs 1IO with known,; 1 ered (gv) meta.1. чес cans; x cans ii ob-1e;

D.I goals as crowded out 1on; e; liquid d.ch cans. 1 zgot. Schenpyh from tin sheet gop. Chchego puddles. {tastor ha.1 scoring1 | soda, and d.1.h cans made mz roll-on tin 9.-1ctlo.1itic, - water-based iiacTBop sodium silicate with a specific weight of 1.256.

To implement the method, an arrangement is proposed with the use of e.1ectrohelfer for supplying autobalanced baskets with specialized banks.

The device is made in the form of two vessels, in which, preparation of TeHHHiOHieii liquid is carried out, and the other is intended to be immersed in

ieio avtok.chavnop baskets with cans and stocked with CH. niT ueiHiM for nieh.a displaced by iuei; fluid, and peredav above; 1 m ngguierom and oxides. In which are typed McDone chutes, an e-file for non-rectification of the Bg.F, a can-washing machine and a tray for cTeKaionieir liquid.

ria ccTPioiicTBa E.1I pzob1chazhey schema avto.tavny ko | 131P-1 from cans.

VESSEL /, sludge d.h irprodukt ;; enm displaced yu1che1 1 liquid, is connected by pipeline 2. in which the filter 3 and the crane 4 are mounted, with centrifugal naeosom 5 and is supplied with an areola;

Above the top of the vessel is open / the size of the reservoir is 7, intended1P1Y1 | to load soda ash or sodium silicate into it and connect it to the centrifugal pump 5 by pipe 8, on which the shut-off valve 9 is installed.

. Between the centrifugal pump 5 and the valve 9 on the pipeline 8

there is a branch 10, P)) and is connected to a fitting, mounted in the bottom of the joint 11, provided in the upper open part with windows, in which inclined heat flows 12 connected to the washing machine 13 are mounted, have a funnel in the center (not shown) directed to the vessel.

The upper part of the vessel // is connected to the upper part of the vessel through the nozzle and pipe 15.

The cans are served by the electric hoist 16 in the autoclave basket 17. If the cans are made of sheet metal of a hot tin, a certain amount of soda ash is periodically loaded into the tank 7. If the cans are made of electrolytic roll tin, sodium silicate is loaded into the tank 7.

Water is poured into the vessel and, using a heat exchanger dispensed inside this tank, it is heated to 30-40 ° C.

After the water is heated to a predetermined temperature, the centrifugal pump 5 is turned on and the water circulates through the system: pipeline 8-tank 7-vessel /, as a result of which the salt loaded into tank 7 gradually dissolves.

The autoclave basket 17 with cans in it is lowered into the vessel //.

After receiving in the vessel / liquid with a specific gravity of 1.256, valve 9 is closed, and the centrifugal pump 5 pumps liquid from the vessel / into the vessel //, as a result of which the cans float, together with the liquid pass through the windows to the drain 12 and move to can washer 13.

The liquid from the leak 12 flows into the pan 14 and again, after the funnel, flows into the vessel /.

By reducing the concentration of the displacing fluid, an appropriate salt is added to the reservoir.

During the unloading period, the cans are placed in the vessel 11 for about 5-8 minutes.

The use of soda ash or sodium silicate solutions prevents the deterioration of metal cans and facilitates further washing and degreasing operations.

Subject invention

Claims (2)

1. The method of unloading autoclave baskets from cans using the method of extruding cans from baskets with a liquid of more than one specific weight, about a ton and more; and so that, in order to avoid metal cans, and to facilitate further degreasing them, soda ash was used as a liquid displacement solution for cans made from hot-rolled sheet metal or sodium silicate water solution with a specific gravity 1,256 for cans manufactured from rolled tin electrolytic tinning. 2. A device for carrying out the method according to claim 1 using an electric hoist for the supply of autoclave baskets with cans, about t and hie e so that it consists of two vessels, one of which is used to prepare the displacing fluid, and the other is intended to dip into it an autoclave basket with canning cans and is provided at the bottom with a nozzle for receiving the displacing fluid, and at the top there is an overflow nozzle and windows in which there are inclined heat chutes for using the cans and having a drip tray.