SU1107803A2 - Arrangement for removing manure - Google Patents

Abstract

DEVICE FOR REMOVAL OF MANPOSE by author. St. No. 628856, differing in the fact that, in order to increase the operational reliability and improve the zoohygienic conditions of animals, the cleaning elements in contact with the grill are hinged at the boundaries of the stalls on vertical axes and are rotated about the axis, and the width of the grille is less than the width of the manure channel . W 00 about with AUZH / fm

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to devices for removing manure from livestock buildings intended for keeping cows in tied. According to the main author. St. No. 628856, a device for removing manure is known, comprising a conveyor made in the form of a reciprocating rod with scrappers suspended thereto and installed in a manure channel covered with a grill, the boom of the conveyor being aligned with the grill of the manure channel, above which cleaning elements are in contact with barbell. A disadvantage of the known devices is its low reliability, since when a grid of residual food thrown by animals from a trough or some amount of straw used to dry the rear part of the stable is hit on the back of the stall, they are not wiped through the slits of the grid. The purpose of the invention is to increase the operational reliability and improve the zoohygienic conditions for the maintenance of animals. This goal is achieved by the fact that, in the manure removal device, the cleaning elements of the hinge contacting the grate are fixed at the boundaries of the stalls on the vertical axes and are installed with the possibility of being rotated about the axis, and the width of the sieves is less than the width of the deep canal. Fig. 1 shows a device for removing manure, a cross-section; in fig. 2 - the same, type of super xy; in fig. 3 - section A-A in FIG. 2; The device for removing manure includes an α-transporter, made in the form of a reciprocating movement of the rod 1, combined with a grid 2, closing the manure channel 3. To the grid 2, moving up to the rails 4, on horizontal axes x 5, one-sided deflecting scrapers 6 are suspended. Above the rod 1 at the boundaries of the stalls 7 by means of vertical axes 8 are pivotally attached cleaning elements 9, installed with the possibility of rotation about the axis 8 and equipped with limiters 10 of rotation, in contact in the extreme position with the sidewalls of the rod, the angle of rotation of the cleaning elements 9. should provide for ejection of the manure in the open part of the manure channel 3. An apparatus for removing manure include work intermittently. The liquid part and the fine fraction pass through the grate 2 of the rod 1 into the manure channel 3. The solid manure and bedding that remains on the grids collide into the open part of the manure channel with rotary cleaning elements 9, which, when reversing the movement of the conveyor due to contact with the rod 1, also affect on these, unpowered manure is deflected, rotating on axis 8, forward along the rod and set at an angle to it before the interaction of the rotation stops 10 with the side walls of the rod. At the same time, when the boom moves in the direction of the manure receiver (working stroke), the scrapers 6 are lowered against the pillars of the guides 4 and transport the manure across the entire profile of the channel 3. When moving in the opposite direction (idle), the scrapers 6 are deflected and pass over the manure . In this case, the cracks in the grate 2, made less than the width of the hoof of the animal, ensure that only small fractions of manure are rubbed through them, and the open part of the manure channel accommodates the manure with long-stalk inclusions (litter) 5, which is pushed from the grate, but with the foot does not jam on it. In the proposed device, the manure channel for the most part is blocked from the side of the stalls by a grate under which the liquid part of the manure is collected and to ensure the cleanliness of the animals, straw bedding of no more than 0.5 kg per cow per day against 1.5 kg according to zootechnical standards is required. animals in stalls with open manure. Respectively, the cost of working time to distribute litter and cleaning of the room and ensuring the cleanliness of animals is reduced, which takes up to 9% of working time every day before rock and cattlemen. The application of the proposed device in the presence of a noBbmia litter is its operational reliability and also improves the zoohygienic conditions of animals.

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Claims (1)

DEVICE 'FOR REMOVING MANURE by ed. St. No. 628856, characterized in that, in order to increase operational reliability and improve animal health conditions, the cleaning elements in contact with the grate are pivotally mounted on the boundaries of the stalls on vertical axes and mounted with the possibility of rotation about the axis, and the width of the grate is less than the width of the manure channel. ///////////// ^ /////////////// ^ SU „„ 1107803 1 1107803 2