SU1099912A1 - Animal housing arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

1. DEVICE FOR THE CONTENT OF ANIMALS, mainly pigs, including a self-propelled trolley, mobile cells with side and rear walls, drinkers, feeders, manure cleaners, characterized in that, in order to increase the productivity of animals by reducing their stresses during their movement x, the cells are provided with devices for pairing animals for the suction period and docking nodes for connecting the cells into multi-cell batteries for the period of breeding animals. 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cage has a slot with a gate and a folding manure tray located under it. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the self-propelled trolley is equipped with a platform with rails and a screw mechanism for moving cells along it and a lifting device. with scales, and the platform has folding ramps. (L

Description

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FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to devices for keeping animals.

A device for keeping poultry is known, including mounted on a guide cage, having side and rear walls, drinking bowls, corsets and devices for cleaning manure 1.

This device is not suitable for keeping animals.

It is also known a device for keeping animals, mainly pigs, including a self-propelled cart, mobile cages with side and back walls, drinking bowls, corsets, means for cleaning manure 2.

The known device is difficult to operate and insufficiently contributes to an increase in the productivity of animals.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity of animals by reducing their stresses during their movements and to simplify the operation of the device.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the cells are equipped with devices for paired connection of animals for the suckling period and connecting nodes for connecting the cells into multi-cell batteries for the period of growing animals.

Moreover, there is a slot in the cell with a gate and a folding manure tray located under it.

In addition, the self-propelled trolley is equipped with a platform with rails and a screw mechanism for moving cells along it and a lifting device with weights, the platform having folding ramps.

FIG. 1 shows an animal care device in which the cells of the containers are interconnected and arranged in two lines; in fig. 2 - the same, end view; in fig. 3 - cells-containers located in one Russian; in fig. 4 - the same, end view; in fig. 5 - cell container, side view; in fig. 6 - the same, end view; in fig. 7 - the same, top view; in fig. 8 - paired cells containers, top view; in fig. 9 is a section A-A in FIG. 7; in fig. 10 is a section BB in FIG. eight; in fig. 11 -13 — end partitions of modular container cells; in fig. 14 - container cells, coupled from the posterior walls, end view; in fig. 15 is a sectional view BB in FIG. eight; in fig. 16 and 17 - elements of the shchyberov on the end. walls of container cells; in fig. 18 - cells-containers, coupled on the ends of the modular, top view; in fig. 19 - the same, side view; in fig. 20 is a support roller with a attachment mechanism to the cage-container, side view; in fig. 21 - the same, front view; in fig. 22 and 23 fastening elements of the rollers, allowing them to be rotated 90 °; in fig. 24 is a self-propelled transport trolley during the transport of container cells, side view; in fig. 25 - the same, side view; in fig. 26 The same, top view; in fig. 27 - container ship with loaded and fixed container cells; in fig. 28 - the same, side view; in fig. 29 - the same

Q view from above; in fig. 30 - container ship with container cells with means for lifting and moving them; in fig. 31 - the same, top view; in fig. 32 — a mechanism for moving the carriage with a lifting winch in a container ship for loading and unloading container cells; in fig. 33 is a device for lifting the hinged part of the beam of the container carrier frame; in fig. 34 - a list of technological operations in the process of work at the pig-breeding complex. Device for keeping animals

 includes container cells 1. Container cells are modular, i.e., of the same type, when they are interconnected, enlarged cells can be formed, consisting of sections.

5 Container cells 1 are located in two

the rusa in the workshops for the rearing and fattening of the pigs of the pig-breeding farm, and in the other workshops - in one Russian (Fig. 3). The lower container cells are installed on the floor in 2 rooms. At the same time, every two modular cells-containers 1 are paired with each other in one cell 3 (Figs. 3, 5 and 6) from the rear walls.

On container cells, there are devices for pairing them for a suction period in the form of grooves 4 and 5 stages, located in the frame of 6 cell containers. A frame 7 of the container cage is supported on frame 6, and supporting rollers 8 are attached to the bottom of it. In front of the cage container there is a group corner 9 (Fig. 7-10), and a slit 10 is provided at the back for dropping manure. The lumen of this slot is regulated by rearranging the schiber 11 and screws 12. For a better removal of manure, the floor 13 in the container cage is made with a slope to the discharge slot 10, and the tray 14 is located below it on the axis 15 (Fig. 7 and 9). During the movements, the tray 14 is moved to the upper position (in Figs. 7 and 9 is shown by a dotted line) in which it is fixed by a latch 16.

The clamp 16 is planted on the horizontal

0, axis 17 is free and may deflect by any abutment when moving the container cell. To secure tray 14 in the upper position of the retainer 16, there is a stop 18, a front wall 19, a back wall 20 and side walls 21-24 (Fig. 7, 9, 11, 12 and 13) are removable and made of a sheet of polymeric material. K, frame 7 of the container cell of the enclosure wall

attached to the hinge loops x 25. At the bottom, the side walls 21 and 22 have slots 26 (Fig. 14 and 15) and gates 27 and 28 (Fig. 16 and 17) for dropping manure (manure cleaner), similar slots 10 and gates 11 are in the rear wall 20 at the time the container cells are paired (Figs. 8 and 10). To adjust the clearance of the waste slit 26, there are gates 27 and 28, and for fastening them screws 29 (Fig. 7). To ensure hygiene in the cell container on axis 30, a folding tray 31 is hung (Fig. 8, 14 and 15). Tray 14 can be used instead, with retainer 16 being relocated to axis 17. The walls of the cells are interconnected by quick-release connections.

On top of the cage 7 of the container cage, there is a docking station in the form of two longitudinal squares 32, forming a groove for the support rollers 8 of the second rus cage containers (Figures 1.7, 8 and 10).

The side walls 23 and 24 (Fig. 9-11) have brackets 33 for fastening three individual feeders 34 for idle and pregnant queens. When the container cage is located in the farrowing workshop, one feeding trough 34 is left attached to two side walls 24. In addition, the rear wall 20 of the container cage is made portable (Fig. 7) with the possibility of attaching it to loops 25, on which side walls 21-24. In this case, the paired cage-container 3 (Fig. 3, 8) is divided by back walls 20 into three zones; for three animals in the workshop of single and pregnant queens. When the container cells are located in the farrowing workshop, its back walls also form three zones. In this case, the slides 27 and 28 in the walls 20 are removed for access by the suckers to the sow. Along with this, the side walls 21-24 are rotatable (FIGS. 7 and 18). They must be rotated when the container cells are joined by their ends (Fig. 18) during the transfer of animals from the piglet weaning plant at the stage of growing to the kit for fattening.

The support rollers 8 of the container cells are rotatable and can be adjusted in height (Figs. 20 and 21). Each roller 8 consists of a wheel 35 mounted on an axis 36, which in turn is inserted into the cheeks 37. The latter are welded to the base 38 (Fig. 20-22), which has pins 39 for attaching the base 38 to the counterplate 40 (FIG. 20, 21 and 23) using holes 41 and a nut 42. At the base 38 and the counterplate 40, grooves 43 and 44 are square-shaped (FIGS. 20-23) for mounting a screw 45 having a square part with a shoulder 46 and thread for fastening it with nuts 47 and 48 to frame bracket 49

6 and for mounting the support roller in the assembly with a nut 42.

For transporting the container cells 1 from the shop to the shop there is a 5 self propelled cart (Fig. 26). moving along rail track 50 and consisting of a platform 51 on the support rollers 52 and a frame 53 on which a lifting device of the electric hoist type 54 is installed. A weighing plate 55 is hung on the lifting device (Fig. 24). On the platform 51, rails 56 are installed under the container I and the screw mechanism 57 for moving (pushing and pushing) the container cells 1 on

5 trolley. There is a hook 58 on the pusher for coupling with the cage container Ner 1. There are folding ramps 59 on the cage containers 1 on the trolley on the platform 51. In the transport position the ramps 59 serve as clamps for securing

0 container cells 1 on platform 51.

If the rails 56 on the platform 51 are in the same horizontal plane with the floor or rails of the kitting rooms or animals, then the panda 59 serves as a bridge between the platform and the floor of these rooms.

For transporting animals to the m / y there is a container ship (Figs. 29 and 31) consisting of a truck chassis 60 and a loading platform 61 with a frame.

0 62, equipped with traction and lifting devices. The container ship has two pulling devices, each of which consists of a winch 63, a cable 64, pulleys 65-67 and carriages 68 with a lifting winch having a hook 69

5 for adhering to container cells. For the carriages 68, there are beams 70, part 71 of which, extending beyond the platform 61 of the container ship, is pivotally mounted on the axis 72. For lowering and lifting the hinge parts 71, there is a lifting mechanism (Figs. 29, 31 and 33) consisting of a winch 73, a cable 74, pulleys 75 and 76, a movable 77 and a fixed 78 frame parts. Pulley 76 mounted on bracket

79. A cross member is attached to the movable part 77 of the frame of the lifting mechanism.

80, which is a connection between the hinge parts 71. Pulleys 67 are mounted at the junction of these elements (Fig. 32).

The device works as follows.

After farrowing in the kitting workshop for idle sows, three are placed in pre-paired modular cage-containers 3 (Fig. 3). The livestock of animals is selected by homogeneous groups, taking into account that they will be in the workshop for resting sows for 20-21 days, and then they will come to the lake for insemination approximately at the same time.

Each two modular cells-containers 3 (Fig. 7) are interconnected from the side of the rear walls 20 (Figs. 3, 8, 9, 14 and 15). At the same time, the groove 4 includes a protrusion 5 located along the edges of the frames 6 of the connected container cells (Fig. 8, 10 and 14). The rear walls 20 of both container cells are transferred and, with the aid of loops 25, are attached in a new place. In this case, the tongs 11 of the walls are lowered down to the stop and fixed with screws 12, the trays 14 are placed in the free sag position. Three troughs 34 are attached to the walls 23 and 24 using brackets 33 (Fig. 8, 9, 10, 11 and 15).

The feeders 9 are turned upside down and secured. On the walls 21 and 22 (Fig. 7), the pshbers 27 and 28 are raised to the working position and secured with screws 29 (Figs. 14 and 15). In the lower part of the frame 6 on the side of the walls 21 and 22 of both paired cell containers, the tray 31 is installed using the axles 30 (Fig. 8, 14 and 15) or the tray 14 is removed and mounted on the axis 30. The clamp 16 with the axis 17 rearranged They are placed in the installation location of tray 31 (or 14).

Thus, the paired cell-containers are prepared for keeping three idle sows in three isolated parts of transformed container cells. Animals are caged into containers through tap walls 21 and 22 (Fig. 12, 14 and 18). Equipped with animals, paired cage-containers are transported daily by means of a trolley (Fig. 26) to the workshop for keeping idle sows, where they are established by uniform working groups.

To roll the paired cells of the container 3 onto the trolley, the ramp 59 is lowered from the right side and using the pusher 57 with the hook 58 draws the cell of the container along the rails 56 onto the platform 51. The rolled cell container is lifted with an electric hoist 54, and the next paired cell is raised (below) -container. Then the electric hoist 54 puts the top cage-container on the bottom. In this case, the support rollers 8 of the upper container cage are supported on the rails 32 of the lower container cage (Fig. 7, 9, 10 and 26).

The ramp 59 is lifted up, thereby fixing the lower cell containers on the platform 51 of the trolley. Upper cells of the container can be fixed with shoes for support rollers (not shown).

Upon delivery of container cells to the workshop for keeping idle sows, they are unloaded using an electric hoist 54, a pusher 57 with a hook 58 and a ramp. The paired cells-containers are placed in a room in one Rus technological groups (Fig. 3) for 30-33 animals. Such groups, who are on rest for 12 days, are at the complex 12. After the completion of the animal rest stage

form into homogeneous technological groups of 45 heads for insemination at the rate of 26 ° / oprocholast. In order to determine whether the sows are pregnant, the sows are kept in the workshop for 32 days. At the same time, 32 groups are contained on the complex.

The profile of the support rollers 8 (Figs. 20 and 21) allows rolling container cells without rails on the floor of the room. The mechanism for relocating the container cells in the room can be some kind of transport or a cable mechanism.

By the end of the maintenance period, the technology group of inseminated sows contains 33 heads. On the 33rd day, this group is transferred from the idle shop

0 piggyback in a workshop for keeping pregnant sows for 80 days at the final stage of gestation. Animals are transported by trolley and placed on the floor of a room in one Russian technological groups of 33 heads (Fig. 3). There are such groups in the workshop for the maintenance of pregnant sows 82. At this, the side partitions 20 are removed from the container cells and the animals are in the unlocked position. In both workshops the maintenance of idle and

Q pregnant sows are animal feeds from feeders 34. Manure collides with the animals themselves through the opening 26 and the tray 31 outside the container cells (Figures 8, 9, 14 and 15).

To drain the liquid part of the manure create

the slope of the floor in the container cells from the feeders 34 to the waste slot 20 (Fig. 8 and 15) due to the difference in height of the support rollers 8. From the feeder side, the screws 45 of the support rollers 8 are unscrewed, and from the side of the waste slot 26 - screwed down (Fig. 15

0 and 20).

After the completion of the gestation stage on the 114th day, the animals from the workshop for keeping idle sows are transported by trolley to the workshop for keeping sows where they distribute heavy-tilled females in a paired cage.-container. In the former container cage, the most restless sow is left, and the rest are placed in two additional container cages. In container cells, the sidewalls are reinvented to isolate and fix the sow in the middle section (Figures 8 and 10). Gates of the walls 20 are raised to the upper position for passage through the slits 10 future suckers t-suckers to the sow.

5Town sows of half-sows sows are transported by trolley to the farrowing workshop, and technological groups of the previous composition of 30-33 heads are placed on the floor

placed in one Russian There are 26 such groups in the farrowing workshop and they are kept here for 26 days. Every day, a single technological group of small-sized spawn was brought to the farrowing workshop. In one group, farrowing occurs every day and one group is taken from the farrowing plant. In the container cells where the farrowing occurred, the walls 20 are removed. Two of the three feeders are used for feeding the piglet t-suckers.

On the 26th day, the contents of the piglet T-suckers are taken away from the sows, while the paired cells-containers are separated: in one modular cage-container, weaned piglets remain, and in the other, the sow.

In the container cage where the piglet is left (one nest - 10 pcs.), The feeders 34 are removed, the feeder 9 is placed in the working position, the wall 20 is in the original position, and the slide valves 11 are in the working position (Fig. 7 and 9).

Gates 27 and 28 on the end walls 21 and 22 are lowered into the lower position to close the waste shank 26 (Fig. 14 and 15). Tray 31 is removed from the axes 30. The latch 16 with the axis 17 return into place - on the back wall of the 20-cell container. The support rollers 8 are aligned in height and at the same time turned 90 ° by unscrewing the nuts 48, 47 and 42 on the screw 45 and disconnecting the base 38 from the pins and the counterplate 40. The turn of the support roller 8 is produced only by unscrewing and tightening the nuts 47 and 48 (Fig. 20, 21, 22 and 23).

After preparation and transformation, the cage-containers are transported by the trolley to the plant for keeping the pigs during the first period of rearing up to the age of 90 days. In the premises of this workshop, the cell containers are installed in two Rus (Fig. 1), therefore, pushing them from the platform 51 of the trolley is made installed in two Rus. In this case, animal cages are weighed, for which the cage container rolled onto the platform 51 is suspended to the electric hoist 54 through a scale. Then, the cage-container is placed on the cage-container re-rolled onto the platform 51, the lower and upper cage-containers are interconnected and their mass is again determined. Knowing the pre-weight of empty container cages and one with animals, it is easy to find the weight of animals in each cage container.

Modular container sows with sows are transported from the farrowing plant to the complete sowing workshop. Before transportation in the cage-container, the wall 20 is installed in the position in which it was in the shops of idle and pregnant sows (Fig. 8). In the workshop of idle sows, modular container cells with sows are connected with empty modular container cells; additional feeders 34 are placed in them, wall 20 is installed, ishbers 27 and 28, folding tray 31 (or tray 14) in latches 16 with axis 17, feed boxes 9 are turned and two more sows are inserted through turning walls 21 and 22 (Fig. eight). Then, homogeneous technological grupps of 30–33 sows are formed from animals and sent (daily) to the shop of idle sows to repeat the reproduction cycle.

After the stage of rearing, the modular cells with pigs (10 heads each) are transported by trolley from the workshop for weaning pigs to the picking workshop for keeping at the fattening stage. 300 pigs are transported daily (30 container cells), and the weight of animals is determined in the manner described.

At the stage of fattening, overgrowth is needed there. For this purpose, in the piglet collection shop, an empty cell-container is connected to the end of each modular cage-container with a pig. At the same time, the walls 23 and 24 are swiveled to the sides with hinges (Fig. 18 and the piglet begin to develop additional area. The container cells are joined by means of protrusions 5 and notches 4 (Figs. 7 and 18) on the frame 6. When animals adapt periodically, p; i3 is divided into two groups by rotating the walls 23 and 24 to the initial normal position. Animals in this period receive additional area and feeding, which are sufficient throughout the fattening stage. After the adaptation is completed, the former technological groups (which were in the workshop caps) of 300 animals each and transported in a carriage in separated modular cage-containers to the workshop for keeping in the second period of growth.

In the content variant of the piglets at the fattening stage, directly in the weaning workshop, empty modular container cells must be delivered and joined in the workshop of the weaner. After the adaptation period is completed, one nest is divided into two groups of 5 heads (separating) with walls 23 and 24 (Fig. 18).

A variant of keeping the pigs in the second period of rearing directly in the shop for picking groups of pigs without transportation after adaptation of animals to the shop for the maintenance of pigs of the second period of rearing is possible.

With all the movements of the container cells, the trays 14 are transferred to the upper position and secured by the latch 16 through the stop 18. This prevents manure from flowing out of the cage and provides hygienic conditions in the picking shops when forming and assembling animals into technological groups, as well as when transporting container cells from the shop to the shop. At the entrance to any workshop, a special stop (not shown) removes the latch 16 and the tray 14 occupies the working position. Similar manipulations are made with tray 31, when modular container cells are paired from the rear walls.

After completion of the fattening stage, the container cells, together with the animals in them, are taken to the piglets of the second rearing period, to the workshop for preparing them for export, where they are loaded into container ships (Fig. 29 and 31) for shipment to the mill. or other business.

Container cages are delivered to the container ship. With the winch 73, the cable 74 is rolled, the hinge portion of the frame 77 is moved upward to the position shown in FIG. 31 and 33. When lifting the hinge part of the frame 77 with the help of the cross member 80, the movable parts of the beams are lifted up (Fig. 31 and 32), aligning them with the stationary 1 and the beams 70. By turning on the pull winches 63, the lifting winches are distilled by means of cables 64 and the pulleys 65-67 along the fixed beams 70 onto the movable beams 71. The container cells are hooked onto the hook 69 and, by turning on the lifting winch, are raised to the desired height. Then, by turning on the winch 63, the carriage 68 of the lifting winch is mixed along the beams 71, 70 and delivers the container cell to the required place on the platform 61 of the container ship.

After completion of loading the cage containers, the carriages 68 of the lifting winches are moved to the fixed parts of the beams 70 by winches 63. Winch 78 loosens the tension of the cable 74 and the paired part of the frame 77 goes down, dragging the moving parts of the beams 71 to the position shown in FIG. 29 and 33 (dashed). AT

In this position, the movable parts of the beams 71 and the frame 77 are attached to the platform 61, while fixing the container cells on the container ship. Container ship loaded and ready to ship.

At the m / y plant (or other enterprise), the unloading of container cells from the platform of the container ship is carried out in reverse order. Purified and disinfected cells-containers are returned to the pig complex also in a container ship.

The proposed device provides such a technology for keeping pigs, in which animals are from birth to slaughter in the same container cell at all stages of growth, including transportation to a mocombinate, and slaughter, which saved the animals from stressful situations.

If it is necessary to relocate the pigs during their rearing from one cage to two because of the lack of space and the feeding front at the fattening stage, an adaptation process of animals is provided, the completion of which occurs depending on the specific situation.

This technology and means for its implementation provide more hygienic and safe in relation to all sorts of epidemic situations, conditions of animals, which is especially important in the reproductive workshops of the pig complex. The animals settle in the cage-containers and the microfauna attached only to them moves from the shop to the shop with them. After each stage of production is completed, the premises of the workshops undergo appropriate weighting.

Container cells allow you to leave less restful sows in them, to begin and complete the entire reproduction cycle without leaving the container cage.

Thus, the proposed device provides such technology for keeping animals, which helps to increase their productivity.

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Claims (3)

1. DEVICE FOR ANIMALS, mainly pigs, including a self-propelled cart, mobile cells having side and back walls, drinking bowls, feeders, media -f - f - <f f d> -f- a manure cleaning facility, characterized in that, in order to increase the productivity of animals by reducing their stresses during their movement, the cells are equipped with devices for pairwise connecting animals for the suction period and docking nodes for connecting the cells into multi-tiered cell batteries for the period of growing animals. 2. The device according to π. 1, characterized in that the cage has a slot with a gate and a hinged tray for manure located below it. 3. The device according to π. 1, characterized in that the self-propelled trolley is equipped with a platform with rails and a screw mechanism for moving cells along them and a lifting device with weights, § and the platform has folding ramps. 2 7 ψυε.ί