SU109193A1 - A device for building brick blocks - Google Patents

Description

The prior art of the invention is a device for assembling brick blocks from bricks.

The disadvantage of these devices known for this purpose is their survivability. perform all operations for laying bricks and watering the solution manually.

In the present device, this disadvantage is eliminated by the fact that it is equipped with a chain conveyor for pre-assembling one row of bricks, a carriage with grippers d, 1 transferring the assembled row of bricks to a trolley with a lifting unit on which the block is assembled.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the device; in fig. 2nd side view, on AA on. one; in fig. 3rd view from above, according to BB pa FIG. I; in fig. 4 is a section along the explosive in FIG. one; in fig. 5-section along GG pa FIG. four.

The device consists of a mobile platform}, the nesundy on each side are chain conveyors 2 and a trolley 3 between them with a lifting pallet 4 on it.

The device is equipped with a carriage 5 with pneumatic grippers 6 for

transfer of a row of bricks to the carriage with a pallet and bathroom 7 with spray guns for wetting the bricks with a solution. Chain hoi transporter consists of nest-conductors of various sizes. The location of each link corresponds to the required, for example, Russian masonry.

The thickness of the partitions between the conductors corresponds to the crowd of the vertical seam of the brickwork-10 mm. The height of the burned out conductors is 25 mm.

Conway | 1H:; 1I chain with. for the preliminary laying of bricks on the conveyor, whereby the laying of bricks into the conductors of the conveyor is exactly the type of brick laying of the valuable Russian tie. In TaKONt pre-laid ki 1pichi, the transfer is in the masonry block ;. Each; r conveyor chain te.tezhki corresponds to its row of links, which provides a completely legitimate re-masonry. The total number of links must be equal to a multiple of the number of cycles B1) of the inserted block. The chain conveyors perform a pulg; vi :; iiiiu-oiiibix d.h tse; 1I ii |) iienoc () 6.icM-iHcM (not shown in the drawing).

The course of the chain is performed B two times .. x iiiaia: 2.5 cm and 25 cm, i.e. for D) k1chovyh and T1) 1chkichnyh bricks.

Those. It is necessary to take ready finished bocs, and also for ps dvoz; 1 next pallets and nod.tzhenn k.1ki.

The pallet is nodded to the bottom-up m {Hankzmu 8 per square foot. X-holders of the noddon.

After each row, the chassis noddon onuskaye 75 mm. According to the finished 14 rows series, the new one becomes on the trolley and the cycle is repeated, i.e., a deposit is made on the new pallet. Puffers, raeno.Senced but BepxHeii and lower parts of the motor are valuable KonBeiiepa, intended for wetting bricks. Depth of clamp | parts of plates capture-50 mm.

Half the opening of the grippers, taking into account the inaccurate dimensions of the bricks, is 130-135 mm.

The arrangement of the gripper group represents eo6oii an exact copy of the junction of the conductors on the conveyor, since each gripper enters the jig.

Horizontal perception is performed by the carriage. The vertical running of the block of the grippers is carried out by the reciprocating movement of pneumatic qi; | indra 9.

The paver 10 has a reservoir with elongated slat-type closures, with a rapa along the length of the cross-section of the wall being laid out.

The number of P1 allocks is equal to the number of vertical seams of the laid out block.

Slotted closures are divided into two groups: the first group of closures fills up the vertical seams of the butt rows, the second group — the vertical P1VYs of the spoil rows.

A rubber bag, connected to a compressed air source, is designed in the spruce gate to control the amount of solution exiting the gate.

Ule.TCBhie solution layers are connected with solution pipes. iia pipes of the pipeline .1toiti1) comfort cork taps. The operation of the valves is associated with one aytomotsiku.um with a cork valve on the pipe of the solution line. Bei.iTHKa. The change of solution, the hands of the sensor is controlled by a pneumatic cylinder 11.

The mechanism of horizontal displacement of the mortar binder is presented; tedejku 12, dviraiOHiyiocH i; o carried P1im nanravl yuTsim. AiexaHii3M nivodnte c) the working position of the cylinder of the reciprocating post of the head.

Crash block on the proposed ycTpoiicTBe opupleetv; It is the best way to do it.

Ancillary workplaces of the chapters 2-3 1 irpichas on the table, i.e., under the hands of the operators, and the operators sit on both sides of the movement and place the bricks in the free sockets of the chain. The chain moves with the markets, reaches the collector and stops, the solution is spreading the solution onto the discharge unit, and the spray guns take the brick.

Ka: ieTKa moves the claws in the nozzles above the laid out LP-1, the claws are lowered and a row of bricks of 38 pins are put, then the grips are raised, the block is lowered by one row, that is, to the nobility, from which the first movement began, and the process is repeated. Since the maschina is bilateral, then the same kind of nroces occurs on the opposite side.

The finished unit is rolled away5 from the furnace. The backup trolley e becomes the first pallet and the process starts again.

Subject invention

Claims (5)

1. A device for assembling brick blocks. about t. t and h and yu 1ts e e with the fact that, for the purpose of mechanization assembling a block of bricks, oio consists of a movable platform, on each side of the chain trappers for pre-assembling one row of bricks, installed between the truck with a lifting tray for assembling the block, gripping carriages for transferring the assembled row of bricks from the chain conveyor to the middle platforms for assembling; sprays for wetting bricks; and a mortar for applying mortar. 2. The form of the device according to p. 1, tl and h and h; and with the fact that the chain conveyor, in order to assemble spoons and butt-like cyrniiMeii into the required sequence, was packed with links consisting of conductor conductors of various sizes, the arrangement of which in the link corresponds to the required brickwork system. 3. The form of the device according to p. 1, that is. that the unit on which the block was assembled was lifted with a lifting and stepwise lowering pallet to a height of kirnich with a seam. 4. The form of the device according to claim 1, that is. that, in order to raise the clamped row of bricks and transfer it to the assembly trolley, the pneumatic grippers are mounted on the support in a guide carriage and are under the influence of pneumatic actuators that tell them gripping action and vertical movement. 5. The form of the device according to p. 1, from the Hi and with the fact that the solution is made in the form of a movable tank with an outlet n, inside which is a rubber bag, communicating with a compressed air source and intended for controlled release of the solution from the reservoir. FIG. one l Have tUi I-iF fli .ukis L / W  i Cg , t  A s Hi U. Psh .L sh FIG. 3 According to FIG. four J. t Silk saR