SU1066907A1 - Vessel for shipment of loose materials - Google Patents

Abstract

CAPACITY FOR TRANSPORTATION OF BULK MATERIALS, comprising a cylindrical body with pneumatic loading and unloading devices and rigid slopes reinforced along the whole length of the body, characterized in that, in order to increase operational reliability, the slopes are made concave into the body with a bending radius of 1.5 -1.6 body radius.

Description

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The invention relates to the loading and unloading of bulk materials using a pneumatic method, for example unpacked cement in road, rail and modes of transport, and can be used in the corresponding national economy for transporting various bulk materials.

Devices are known for transporting bulk materials of various designs of Cl and f2.

The closest to the invention in its technical essence and the achieved result is a container for transporting bulk materials, comprising a cylindrical body with pneumatic loading and unloading devices, rigid slopes C 31 fixed along the entire length of the body.

However, flat slopes do not have the necessary rigidity: In addition, the slopes themselves are complex and relatively metal-intensive.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability in the operation of the tank structure.

The goal is achieved by the fact that in a container for transporting bulk materials containing a cylindrical body with pneumatic loading and unloading devices and rigid slopes fixed along the entire length of the body, the slopes are concave inside the body of the container with a bend radius equal to 1.5-1.6.

Figure 1 shows a container with a cylindrical body, a general view; figure 2 is the same, the section aa in figure 1; FIG. 3 is the same, view from above with aerial elements removed and loading pipe removed, isometric view.

Container for transporting bulk materials, contains a cylindrical body 1, in the back

which the loading pipe 2 is strengthened. In the front upper part of the case a hermetic loading hatch 3 is placed and the landing device 4 is located below. The vacuum pipe with clamps 5 is also put aside. An exhaust device 6 is provided for unloading cement. Inside the case are welded on both sides the length of the container is the slopes 7 concave into the body, between which the aerating elements 8 are laid, the upper part of which is made of special fabric. On the inner cavity of the body there are stiffeners 9.

The device works as follows o6pa3ON (.

With the help of a compressor through a vacuum tube with filters. 5 in the tank 1, a vacuum is created, bLagoda-, which is through a loading pipe. water 2 rushes cement, which is deposited in containers on concave slopes 7 and flows down to the aerating elements 8. Cement can be loaded from the basic warehouses through a sealed hatch 3, which also serves as an assembly / bale for work inside the tank. By means of the landing gear 4, the container is attached to the 0 seat assembly of the auto gachi and transported to the unloading facility. . . By creating a compressor in the tank 1 and supplying air for the aeration of elements 8, the cement aerates for 5 seconds and directs through the discharge device 6 for unloading.

Making the slopes of the container concave inside the case with a radius of 1.5-1, the radius of the body of the container 0 allows to increase the rigidity of the slopes, improve the reliability of the cement truck, and, in addition, reduce its intensity.

Testing the proposed device showed its efficiency, the necessary strength, durability and reliability in operation.

Claims (1)

CAPACITY FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF BULK MATERIALS, 'containing a cylindrical body with pneumatic loading and unloading devices and reinforced along the entire length of the body with hard slopes, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability in operation, the slopes are made concave into the body with a bending radius of 1.5 -1.6 radius of the body. .