SU1052170A3 - Spherical sliding-contact bearing assembly - Google Patents

Spherical sliding-contact bearing assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1052170A3
SU1052170A3 SU802899802A SU2899802A SU1052170A3 SU 1052170 A3 SU1052170 A3 SU 1052170A3 SU 802899802 A SU802899802 A SU 802899802A SU 2899802 A SU2899802 A SU 2899802A SU 1052170 A3 SU1052170 A3 SU 1052170A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
bearing
mounting
spherical
space
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
SU802899802A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Шмидт Хельмут
Хунд Вальдемар
Original Assignee
Сименс Аг (Фирма)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Сименс Аг (Фирма) filed Critical Сименс Аг (Фирма)
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1052170A3 publication Critical patent/SU1052170A3/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C23/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
    • F16C23/02Sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C23/04Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting
    • F16C23/043Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting with spherical surfaces, e.g. spherical plain bearings
    • F16C23/045Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting with spherical surfaces, e.g. spherical plain bearings for radial load mainly, e.g. radial spherical plain bearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/44Removing or ejecting moulded articles for undercut articles
    • B29C45/4407Removing or ejecting moulded articles for undercut articles by flexible movement of undercut portions of the articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F16C33/208Methods of manufacture, e.g. shaping, applying coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • H02K5/167Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using sliding-contact or spherical cap bearings
    • H02K5/1672Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using sliding-contact or spherical cap bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2220/00Shaping
    • F16C2220/02Shaping by casting
    • F16C2220/04Shaping by casting by injection-moulding

Abstract

A bearing and a method of producing a bearing are disclosed. The bearing comprises a part-spherical bearing member (1) and a mounting (2) which receives the member (1). The mounting (2) is provided with an accommodating space (29) which receives the member (1). At least part of the mounting (2) is elastic and has expanded radially during assembly of the bearing to receive the member via an opening which communicates with the space (29) and subsequently has contracted radially to retain the member (1). The mounting (2) is provided with an extension member (3) which extends, axially with respect to said opening which communicates with the space (29), from the mounting (2) to define an extension zone. The method of producing a bearing comprises the steps of moulding the mounting (2) with an injection mould comprising: an outer, shaped part corresponding to the outer contour of the mounting (2) and member (3); a sleeve for forming the inner contour of the member (3); and a mandrel for forming the space (29); and, when the moulding compound has hardened, axially removing firstly the shaped part, secondly the sleeve and finally the mandrel. <IMAGE>

Description

Изобретение относитс  к подшипн ковым узлам электоодвигател . Известен подшипниковый узел ско жени , который содержит монолитный сферический корпус, выполненный из пропитанного маслом пористого мат риала, подшипник и фетройое смазоч кое кольцо, проход щее по шаровой поверхности в зоне максимального радиуса. ; При сборке такого узла подшипни центрируетс  сначала с помс дью вст л емого вместо вала сердечника и удерживаетс  в отверстии дл  вала опорного щита, а затем промежуточн пространство между шаровидной внеш ней поверхностью сферического подш ника и отверстием заполн ют литье рой смолой. После отверждени  смол Ьфера оказываетс  в монолитном тве дом сферическом корпусе и -удержива с  там с возможностью поворота, Что0ы увеличить необходимый дл  jсмазки сферического подшипника маел ный резервуар, сферу перед заливкой смолы дополнительно охватывают фетровым смазочным кольцом, проход  щим по шаровой поверхности в зоне максимального радиуса Clil. Известен также подшипниковый узеЛ|- в которсэм корпус подшипника выполнен монолитным с цанговым зажимом , охватывающим вкладыш, а накопительна  полость расположена со стороны наружной поверхности корпуса 2 }. i Недостаток известных подшипников вых узлов состоит в том, что фетровое кольцо в результате лить  под давлением деформируетс , а вследствие выгорани  части масла под воздействием высоких температур не исключаетс  возможность образовани  усадочной раковины. Цель изобретени  - улучшение условий смазки и упрощение технологии изготовлени  подшипникового узла. Поставленна  цель достигаетс  тем, что сферический подшипниковый узел скольжени , содержащий сферический подшипник и изготовленный литьем или литьем под давлением из синтетического материала монолитный корпус со сферической полостью под подшипник и с упругими цанговыми лепестками, охв.атывающими подшипник со уборной полостью дл  смазки, снаб женшайбой дл  осевого упора вала и фетровым уплотнительным диском, установленным на валу с торца подшипника , а монолитный корпус выполнен с торцовым буртом, на внутренней поверхности которого выполнена кольцева  проточка, охватывающим шайбу и уплотнительный диск, при-этом сборна  полость дл  смазки образована внутренней поверхностью бурта, наружными поверхност ми цанговых лепестков и торцовой поверхностью уплотнительного кольца. йа фиг. 1 изображен двигатель с установленными на его валу сферическими подшипниками скольжени , продольный разрез; на фиг. 2 - монолит-ный корпус подшипника, вид в плане; на фиг. 3 - разрез А-А на фиг. 2. Сферический подшипник 1 установ-. лен на валу 2 в корпусе 3, выполненном из пластического материала, который в свою очередь установлен в торцовых щитах 4 электродвигател . Корпус 3 выполнен с общей сборной полостью дл  размещени  в ней сферического подшипника, упорной шайбы 5 и уплотнительного кольца б. Накопительна  полость 7 дл  смазки образована внутренней поверхностью бурта , 8, наружными поверхност ми цанГовых лепестков 9 и торцовой поверхностью уплотнительного кольца б. Такое размещение накопительной полости 7 позволит улучшить услови , смазки подшипника. Кроме того, изготовление такого подшипника предусматривает возможность использовани  при его отливке фасонных деталей, имитируивдих форму подшипника с последующим- их удалением в радиальном ( йаправлении и установкой подшипника, уплотнительного кольца и упорной шайбы. Сборку подшипникового узла осуществл ют следующим образом. В отлитый корпус 3 вдавливают подшипник 1, затем накопительную полость 7 заполн ют смазкой, после чего фетровое кольцо 6 прижимают к сферическому подшипнику, упорную шайбу 5 вставл ют в канавку 10 бурта 8. Подшипник 1 фиксируетс  в корпусе 3 по принципу е1ащелки.This invention relates to bearing assemblies of an electric motor. The bearing bearing assembly is known, which contains a monolithic spherical body made of an oil-impregnated porous material, a bearing and a felt lubricating ring passing along a spherical surface in the zone of maximum radius. ; When assembling such a unit, the bearings are first centered with the core inserted instead of the shaft and held in the shaft hole of the support shield, and then the intermediate space between the spherical outer surface of the spherical head and the hole is filled with cast resin. After the resin has cured, the sphere will be in a solid, spherical body and retainers can be rotated there. To increase the small reservoir required for lubricating the spherical bearing, the sphere before pouring the resin is additionally covered with a felt lubricating ring extending along a spherical surface in the area of maximum radius Clil. Also known is the bearing unit | - in which the bearing housing is made monolithic with a collet clamp covering the insert, and the accumulative cavity is located on the side of the outer surface of the housing 2}. i A disadvantage of the known bearings of the outgoing assemblies is that the felt ring is deformed as a result of injection molding, and as a result of the burning out of part of the oil under the influence of high temperatures, the possibility of a shrinkage shell is not excluded. The purpose of the invention is to improve lubrication conditions and simplify the technology of manufacturing the bearing assembly. The goal is achieved by the fact that a spherical slide bearing unit containing a spherical bearing and made by casting or injection molding of synthetic material, a monolithic body with a spherical cavity under the bearing and with elastic collet lobes, covered with a bearing with a latrine cavity for lubrication, provided with a washer axial thrust of the shaft and a felt sealing disc mounted on the shaft from the end of the bearing, and the monolithic body is made with an end collar, on the inner surface of which an annular groove is made, covering the washer and the sealing disc; in this case, the collecting cavity for lubrication is formed by the inner surface of the collar, the outer surfaces of the collet lobes and the end surface of the sealing ring. ya fig. 1 shows a motor with spherical plain bearings mounted on its shaft, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - monolithic bearing housing, plan view; in fig. 3 shows section A-A in FIG. 2. Spherical bearing 1 set-. flax on the shaft 2 in the housing 3, made of plastic material, which in turn is installed in the end shields 4 of the electric motor. The housing 3 is made with a common collecting cavity for accommodating a spherical bearing, a thrust washer 5 and a sealing ring b. The accumulator cavity 7 for lubrication is formed by the inner surface of the collar, 8, the outer surfaces of the collet tabs 9 and the end surface of the sealing ring b. Such an arrangement of the accumulative cavity 7 will improve the conditions for lubricating the bearing. In addition, the manufacture of such a bearing provides the possibility of using molded parts during its casting, imitating the bearing shape and then removing them in the radial direction (bearing and installing the bearing, sealing ring and thrust washer. Assembly of the bearing unit is carried out as follows. the bearing 1, then the cumulative cavity 7 is filled with lubricant, after which the felt ring 6 is pressed against the spherical bearing, the thrust washer 5 is inserted into the groove 10 of the shoulder 8. Bearing 1 is fixed to the housing 3 by a principle e1aschelki.

Claims (1)

СФЕРИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДШИПНИКОВЫЙ УЗЕЛ СКОЛЬЖЕНИЯ, содержащий'сфери- tческий подшипник и изготовленный , литьем или литьем под давлением из синтетического материала !\ монолит ный корпус со сферической полостью под подшипник и с упругими цанговыми лепестками, охватывающими подшипник со сборной полостью для смазки, отличающийся тем, что, с целью упрощения изготовления, он снабжен шайбой для осевого упора вала и фетровым уплотнительным диском, установленным на валу с торца подшипника, а монолитный корпус выполнен с торцовым буртом, на внутренней поверхности которого выполнена кольцевая проточка, охватывающим шайбу и уплотнительный диск, при этом сбор* )Ная полость для смазки образована внутренней поверхностью бурта, наружными поверхностями цанговых лепестковой торцовой поверхностью уплотни-, тельного кольца.SPHERICAL BEARING ASSEMBLY SLIDING, soderzhaschiy'sferi- t cal bearing and made, casting or by injection molding of synthetic material! \ Ny monolith body with a spherical cavity of the bearing and collet with resilient petals covering from modular bearing cavity for lubrication, wherein that, in order to simplify the manufacture, it is equipped with a washer for axial emphasis of the shaft and a felt sealing disk mounted on the shaft from the end of the bearing, and the monolithic housing is made with an end collar on the inner the surface of which an annular groove is made, covering the washer and the sealing disk, while collecting *) the lubricant cavity is formed by the inner surface of the collar, the outer surfaces of the collet flap end face of the sealing ring. аa СП ю >SP Yu>
SU802899802A 1979-03-30 1980-03-28 Spherical sliding-contact bearing assembly SU1052170A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2912713A DE2912713C3 (en) 1979-03-30 1979-03-30 As a one-piece plastic injection-molded part with an integrated lubricant storage space, holder for the spherical joint of a ball-and-socket shaft bearing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1052170A3 true SU1052170A3 (en) 1983-10-30

Family

ID=6066925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU802899802A SU1052170A3 (en) 1979-03-30 1980-03-28 Spherical sliding-contact bearing assembly

Country Status (8)

Country Link
CH (1) CH644674A5 (en)
CS (1) CS268503B2 (en)
DD (1) DD149691A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2912713C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2452652A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2054759B (en)
IT (1) IT1130097B (en)
SU (1) SU1052170A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3145601C3 (en) * 1981-11-17 1992-08-06 Mulfingen Elektrobau Ebm Thrust washer
DE3149106A1 (en) * 1981-12-11 1983-06-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart ELECTRICAL SMALL MACHINE, ESPECIALLY SMALL MOTOR
DE3322863A1 (en) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-10 Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co KG, 8630 Coburg ADJUSTING GEARBOXES IN A MOTOR VEHICLE
US5340304A (en) * 1991-04-26 1994-08-23 Nissei Asb Machine Co., Ltd. Mold for injection molding preform with undercut lip
US5277500A (en) 1992-02-28 1994-01-11 General Electric Company Thrust bearing assembly
CH687559A5 (en) * 1992-09-09 1996-12-31 Fischer Georg Automobilguss Arrangement of a rolling bearing.
GB9311823D0 (en) * 1993-06-08 1993-07-28 Johnson Electric Sa An electric motor casing incorporating a bearing retainer
DE59400475D1 (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-09-05 Siemens Ag Thrust washer or cover plate for a bearing on a rotor shaft
DE19636872A1 (en) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-12 Bosch Gmbh Robert Bearing cuff of thin rotor shaft for miniature electric motor
DE19911212A1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2000-09-14 Mann & Hummel Filter Shaft bearing with spherical cap
DE10051309A1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-05-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert bearing seat
DE10124448A1 (en) * 2001-05-19 2002-11-21 Berger Lahr Gmbh & Co Kg Shaft bearing for electric motor, has bearing holder contact points on at least one of two sides of central cup plane on elastically yielding elements of bearer part that can be deflected to insert cup part
DE102007016171A1 (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-09 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Ball sleeve joint
DE102013200128A1 (en) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bearing device for armature shaft of transmission-drive unit in motor vehicle, has body accommodated in retainer by connection, where connection is radially engaged into retainer and force-loaded axially in direction against contact surface
JP6472375B2 (en) 2015-12-25 2019-02-20 ミネベアミツミ株式会社 motor
KR20210025139A (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-03-09 계양전기 주식회사 Elastic bush and motor having this

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DE7623171U1 (en) * 1900-01-01 Paul Kuhbier & Co, 5290 Wipperfuerth
US3188153A (en) * 1961-10-17 1965-06-08 Vincent K Smith Self-aligning sleeve bearing assembly for dynamoelectric machines and the like
DE2152397A1 (en) * 1970-10-23 1972-06-29 Oeverums Bruk Ab Method for mounting an assembly, in particular an electric motor
DE2231293A1 (en) * 1972-06-26 1974-01-17 Siemens Ag COLD BEARINGS
DE2345019A1 (en) * 1973-09-06 1975-03-20 Siemens Ag Self aligning bearing for motor spindle - resilient spherical body clamped between two bearing shells

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
1. За вка DE I 2231293, кл. 47Ъ 23/04, 1976. 2. За вка DE 2345019, кл. F16 С 23/04, 1975.(прототип). *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2912713A1 (en) 1980-10-02
CH644674A5 (en) 1984-08-15
GB2054759A (en) 1981-02-18
FR2452652A1 (en) 1980-10-24
IT8021021A0 (en) 1980-03-28
CS268503B2 (en) 1990-03-14
IT1130097B (en) 1986-06-11
DD149691A5 (en) 1981-07-22
GB2054759B (en) 1983-03-16
DE2912713C3 (en) 1981-12-17
FR2452652B1 (en) 1983-02-25
DE2912713B2 (en) 1981-03-26

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