SU104741A1 - The method of separation of butane-butylene mixtures - Google Patents

The method of separation of butane-butylene mixtures

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Publication number
SU104741A1
SU104741A1 SU453717A SU453717A SU104741A1 SU 104741 A1 SU104741 A1 SU 104741A1 SU 453717 A SU453717 A SU 453717A SU 453717 A SU453717 A SU 453717A SU 104741 A1 SU104741 A1 SU 104741A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
separation
butane
mixtures
adsorbent
butylene
Prior art date
Application number
SU453717A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Н.В. Кельцев
А.Л. Халиф
И.Е. Ходанович
Original Assignee
Н.В. Кельцев
А.Л. Халиф
И.Е. Ходанович
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Н.В. Кельцев, А.Л. Халиф, И.Е. Ходанович filed Critical Н.В. Кельцев
Priority to SU453717A priority Critical patent/SU104741A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU104741A1 publication Critical patent/SU104741A1/en

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Description

Разделение углеводородов, имеющих равное чнсло углеродных атомов, но от,лнчаюнлнхс  степенью насыщенности, с номон ыо хроматографии Б движущемс  слое адсорбента не дало до снх пор положительного результата в силу того, что все установкн , построенные дл  этой цели, в качестве адсорбента примен ют ;и т1 вироваинь Й уголь,  вл юихийс  1е11о;1 рным адсорбентом. Разделсммш же на нeпo.т pнo адсорбенте углеводородов, обладаюнгих близкими молекул рными весам1Г, температурами кипени , упругостью паров, .ставл ет трудную задачу, так как коэффициент раздел ющий способности дл  таких бинарных смесей близок к едипице.The separation of hydrocarbons having an equal number of carbon atoms, but not exceeding the saturation degree, from the chromatograph B of the moving adsorbent layer did not give a positive result until this time, since all installations built for this purpose are used as adsorbent; and t1 virovay coal, vyykhis 1e11o; 1 rny adsorbent. However, the separation on the instability of the hydrocarbon adsorbent, having close molecular weights, boiling points, vapor pressure, poses a difficult task, since the coefficient dividing the ability for such binary mixtures is close to the shape.

Предлагаемый е1юсоб разделени  бннарных смесей предельных н не|гределыилх углеводородов таких, например, как бутан-бутнлеповые смеси отпи-аетс  тем, что в качеетве адсо|к)( при пог.тощении углеводородор . в движущемс  слое примен ют силикагель,  вл ющийс  пол рным адсорбептом, позвол ющим достаточно полно раздел ть указан-ные смеси на две фракции - нижнюю фракцию непредельного углеводорода , содержащего 2-3 % HDOл .сльного уг.1оводо1)о;1а, и BeiJxnioio фракцию, содержащую б-7,, нсиредельного углег одорода. Процесс хпсматографнческого разделени  в колог1не нротекает по существу на очень коротком участке адсорбцпон1 ого с,-1о , состав,т ющем 20-30 см. Р е г у л ц р о в а н и е к а ч ест в а р а з де л е i п i   iia КОЛОНКА непрерывгамо .действи  ,1сгкс осуи1еств.1 етс  процентом отбора углеводородов в раздел емые 1 }ракпни.The proposed separation of binary mixtures of limiting hydrocarbons such as, for example, butane-butnlap mixtures, is recorded by the fact that silica gel is used as absorption hydrocarbon. In the moving layer, silica gel is polar an adsorptive that allows sufficiently fully separating the indicated mixtures into two fractions — the lower fraction of the unsaturated hydrocarbon containing 2-3% of HDOl. carbon feed; 1), and the BeiJxnioio fraction containing b-7 ,, carbon-rich hydrogen . The process of xphomathographic separation in a colloid does not occur essentially on a very short portion of the adsorbent, -1o, constituting 20–30 cm. Re-use is ate i l i i iia COLUMN of continuous operation, 1 sigx per unit. 1% of hydrocarbons extraction share in 1} split.

Пример. Исходна  смесь содержала 33,7 о нзо- н нормального бутилена, 63, изо- и нормального бутана, нормального и изо- пен.танов и 3.2 о изоамилена. Температура нагрева адсорбента прп десорбции составл ла 250 .Example. The initial mixture contained 33.7 o of nzonon normal butylene, 63, iso- and normal butane, normal and iso-foams, and 3.2 o isoamylene. The heating temperature of the adsorbent pre-desorption was 250.

.№ 104741-2Предмет и зобр.е те н и   и ректификации поглощенных углеСпособ разделени  бутай-бутиле- с целью получени  высококонцентриновых смесей цутр(,рр лцрщеии  уг- рованных индивидуальных компо .леводородов движущимс  слоем ад- нентов, в качестве подвижного адсорбента и повЛёДуР&щт десорбций сорбента примен ют си.чикагель. водородов, отличаюишйс  тем, что,104741-2 Subjects and goats and rectification of absorbed carbon. The method of separation by butai-butilene with the aim of obtaining high-concentric mixtures of centers (the composition of the adsorbed individual components of the hydrocarbons by a moving layer of adherents, as a moving adsorbent and a layer. ; sorbent desorption method is used for sulfuric acid hydrogens, which is distinguished by the fact that

SU453717A 1954-02-11 1954-02-11 The method of separation of butane-butylene mixtures SU104741A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU453717A SU104741A1 (en) 1954-02-11 1954-02-11 The method of separation of butane-butylene mixtures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU453717A SU104741A1 (en) 1954-02-11 1954-02-11 The method of separation of butane-butylene mixtures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU104741A1 true SU104741A1 (en) 1955-11-30

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SU453717A SU104741A1 (en) 1954-02-11 1954-02-11 The method of separation of butane-butylene mixtures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU104741A1 (en)

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