SK82897A3 - Oral compositions - Google Patents

Abstract

An oral composition in the form of a toothpaste, powder, liquid dentifrice, mouthwash, denture cleanser, chewing gum or candy comprising one or more oral composition components selected from abrasives, binders, humectants, surfactants, fluoride ion sources, anticalculus agents and sweeteners and additionally comprising a dimethicone polyol as herein defined.

Description

Technical field

The present invention relates to oral compositions such as toothpastes, tooth powders, dental lotions, dentifrice cleaners, chewing gums, candies and the like. In particular, the present invention relates to oral compositions with improved dental plaque performance with excellent cleaning performance, excellent physical properties and excellent properties in practical use.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Dental plaque formation begins when the bacteria adhere to the surface layer and a protein film is formed on the surface. Adherent bacteria metabolize parts of the food that clump together to form a tough deposit, known as plaque. This usually consists of the bacteria and the end products of the bacteria, such as polysaccharides, inorganic salts and saliva proteins. Bacteria ferment dietary carbohydrates into organic acids that demineralize tooth enamel, leading to tooth decay.

Tartar is essentially a plaque that has been mineralized with calcium phosphates. Tartar matures and hardens and tends to stain due to adsorption of chromagens from the diet. Tartar deposits at the gum level outside the unattractive appearance are also a source of gingivitis and periodontitis. In addition to the hygiene and health problems caused by tartar, research has also shown that the primary source of unpleasant breath is the retention and subsequent degradation of dead cell material, resulting constantly from normal healthy mouth.

Modern dental hygiene and denture preparations contain anti-dental and / or stone-forming agents as well as antimicrobial and flavoring agents. Antimicrobial action can affect the coating or reduce the number of bacteria in the mouth or denture, or kill those bacteria that have been captured in the film to prevent further growth and metabolism.

Flavoring additives will alleviate the problem of unpleasant odor due to the deodorizing effect. Some antimicrobial agents, such as menthol, may also serve as breath deodorants. However, the efficacy of antimicrobial agents depends largely on their build-up and time in the oral cavity or dental prosthesis, particularly on their attachment to the surface of the teeth or prostheses where the coating is formed.

A typical disadvantage of the known dental preparations is that for the action of the antimicrobial agents from the preparation there is a relatively short time during which the teeth are cleaned or the mouth is rinsed. The problem is complicated by the fact that dental products are not used quite often: they are usually used only once or twice a day. As a result, the long time between tooth brushing in most of the population provides optimal plaque conditions.

Accordingly, there has been a need to develop an oral composition with prolonged residual antimicrobial and / or flavoring action.

It is known to use silicone in dental compositions, allegedly to coat teeth, to avoid cavities and caries. For example, GB-A-689,679 discloses a mouthwash containing organopolysiloxane to prevent adhesion or to remove tars, stains, tartar and food parts from teeth. This mouthwash contains antiseptic compounds such as thymol and flavorings.

US-A-2,806,814 discloses dental prepara- tions which contain (in combination) a higher aliphatic amino-carboxylic acid acylamide than the active ingredient and a silicone ingredient. The patent discloses that silicone components are designed to prevent adhesion or to facilitate removal of tars, stains, tartar and the like from teeth. The silicone component is said to act synergistically to improve antibacterial activity and acid protection of the active component. Dimethyl polysiloxanes are said to be most effective. Aromatic oils and / or menthol may be added.

US-A-3624120 discloses quaternary ammonium salts of polymeric cyclic siloxanes which are used as cationic surfactants, bactericides and as anticorrosive agents.

Accordingly, the present invention provides an oral composition with improved efficacy against dental plaque and mucilagenic and bacterial deposits, which at the same time has excellent cleansing ability, excellent physical properties and properties for practical use.

The invention further provides oral compositions comprising a lipophilic compound, such as a flavoring agent, a physiological cooling agent, and an antimicrobial agent, and have improved nature, impact, and / or efficacy on teeth or prostheses.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided an oral composition in the form of toothpaste, tooth powder, dental water, mouthwash, dentifrice, chewing gum or candy comprising one or more components such as abrasives, binders, humectants, surfactants, fluorine ion sources, anti-tartar agents and sweeteners, and further containing dimethicone copolyol, which may be selected from alkyl-alkoxy-dimethicone copolyols of formula (I):

CHq

I

----------------------- I, -S _{(CH2) 3}

I

O --- (C ₂ H ₄ O-) _x (C ₃ H ₆ O-) _y X

wherein X is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 16 carbon atoms, Y is alkyl of 8 to 22 carbon atoms, n is 0 to 200, m is 1 to 40, g is 1 to about 100, the weight of the residue (C ₂ H4O-) _x (C ₃ H ₆ O-) _y x is from 50 to 2000, preferably 250-1000, axav are such that the weight ratio of oxyethylene: oxypropylene was 100 : 0 to 0: 100, preferably 100: 0 to 20: 80.

According to another aspect of the invention, the oral composition is in the form of a toothpaste, powder, liquid composition, mouthwash, dentifrice, chewing gum or candy comprising a lipophilic component, which may be flavoring agents, physiological cooling agents, antimicrobial compounds, and dimethicone copolyol selected from alkyl- and alkoxy-dimethicone copolyols of formula (I).

All percentages and ratios used herein refer to the total weight of the composition, unless otherwise indicated.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.

Thus, the oral compositions of the invention comprise dimethicone copolyol as a plaque agent, and more preferably the compositions further comprise a lipophilic component and / or one or more components that are abrasives, binders, humectants, surfactants, fluorine ion sources, antifoaming agents and sweeteners. Each of them will be discussed separately.

Generally, the dimethicone copolyol is selected from alkyl- and alkoxy-dimethicone copolyols having the formula (I):

CH 3 SiO - SiO (CH _{2) 3}

I

O --- (C ₂ H ₄ O-) _x (C ₃ H ₆ O-) _y X

wherein X is hydrogen or an alkyl, alkoxy and acyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, Y is an alkyl or alkoxy group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, n is in the range of 0 to 200, m is 1 to 40, ^{g is} 1 to 100, the molecular weight of the residue (C ₂ H ₄ O-) _x (C ₃ H ₆ O-) _y X is 50 to 2,000, preferably 250 to 1,000 ax ^and y. are such that the weight ratio of oxyethylene: oxypropylene is 100: 0 to 0: 100, preferably 100: 0 to 20: 80.

In a preferred embodiment, as dimethicone copolyol is used copolyols one of the _{12 C-20} alkyl dimethicone. Cetyl dimethicone copolyol sold under the name Abil EM90 is very preferred. The dimethicone copolyol is normally present in an amount of 0.01 to 25%, more preferably 0.1 to 5%, and most preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by weight.

Preferred oral compositions of the invention also comprise a lipophilic compound. In general, lipophilic ingredients suitable for use in the present invention are oily materials which are soluble or solubilizable in dimethicone copolyol, preferably in an amount of at least 1%, more preferably at least 5% by weight at 25 ° C. Flavoring agents, physiologically cooling agents are used as preferred lipophilic components. and antimicrobial compounds. Dimethicone copolyol causes increased compatibility of the lipophilic component with teeth or dentures, thereby increasing and / or prolonging the action of the aromatic component and antimicrobial activity.

Lipophilic flavoring agents suitable for use in the present invention comprise one or more flavoring components from the following: silica, oregano, laurel, peppermint, peppermint, cloves, sago, sasafras, lemon, orange, anise, benzaldehyde, camphor oil, camphor oil, camphor oil cedar leaves, marjoram, lemon, lavender, mustard, pine oil, pine needles, rosemary, thyme, cinnamon leaf silica and mixtures thereof.

Lipophilic antimicrobial compounds suitable for use in this invention are: thymol, menthol, triclosan, 4-hexyl-resorcinol, phenol, eucalyptol, benzoic acid, benzoxylperoxide, butylparaben, methylparaben, propylparaben, salicylamides, and mixtures thereof.

The physiologically cooling agent useful in the present invention are carboxamides and esters and ethers of menthane and mixtures thereof.

Mentane ethers suitable for use in the present invention are compounds of the following formula:

wherein R ₅ is an optional hydroxy-substituted aliphatic radical containing up to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably up to 5 carbon atoms, and wherein X is hydrogen or a hydroxy group commercially available under the tradename Takasago, manufactured by Takasago International Corporatic. The most preferred cooling agent useful in the compositions of the present invention is Takasago 10 (3-1-mentoxy-propane-1,2-diol) (= MPD). MPD is a monoglycerin derivative of 1mentol and has excellent cooling effects.

The most useful carboxamides are described in US-A-4,136,163, January 23, 1979 to Wason et al. and in US-A4,230,688 of October 28, 1980 to Rawsell et al.

The amount of lipophilic compound in the composition of the invention is in the range of 0.01 to 10%, more preferably 0.05 to 5% and most preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight.

Compositions in the form of toothpaste, liquids and pastes for cleaning dentures and the like typically contain a binder or thickening agent. Suitable binders are carboxyvinyl polymers, carrageenan, hydroxyethylcellulose and water-soluble salts of cellulose ethers such as Na-carboxymethylcellulose and Na-carboxyhydroxyethylcellulose. It is also possible to use natural gums such as karaya, xanthan gum, acacia and tragacanth. To further improve the texture, colloidal magnesium aluminum silicate or finely divided silica can be used as part of the thickener. The binders / thickeners are used in amounts of 0.1 to 5.0%, more preferably 0.1 to 1% of the total weight of the composition.

It is necessary to add some moisturizing material to the toothpaste so that it does not harden in contact with air. Some humectants can also give the toothpaste the desired sweetness. Mouthwashes and rinses may also contain a certain amount of humectant. Suitable humectants are glycerin, sorbitol, xylite, polyethylene glycols, propylene glycol or edible polyhydric alcohols and mixtures thereof. When wetting agents are added, this is typically in an amount of 10 to 70% by weight of the composition of the invention.

Toothpastes, lotions and dentifrice in liquid or paste form normally contain abrasive and polishing material. The material may be a material that does not abrade dentin or acrylic prostheses very much. Examples are silica, including xerogels, hydrogels, aerogels and precipitates, calcium and magnesium carbonate, ortho-, pyro-meta- and polyphosphates, tricalcium phosphate and calcium polymetaphosphate, insoluble sodium polymetaphosphate, aluminum oxide and its hydrates such as is alpha-trihydrate, aluminosilicates such as calcined aluminum silicate and aluminum silicate, magnesium and zirconium silicate such as magnesium trisilicate, and thermoset polymerized resins such as certain urea-formaldehyde condensation products, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene powder and others as disclosed in U.S. Pat. A-3,070,510 of 25 December 1962.

It is also possible to use mixtures of abrasives. The abrasive polishing materials generally have an average particle size of 0.1 to 30 microns, more preferably 5 to 15 microns.

Silicone dental abrasives of various types have exceptional dental cleaning and polishing ability without undesirable damage to enamel or dentine. The silica abrasive is or precipitated silica, or are silica gels such as the xerogels described by Pader et al. In US-A-3,538,220 of March 2, 1970, and by DiGiulio in US-A9.

3,862,307, Jan. 21, 1975; for example, silica xerogels sold under the name "Syloid of W.R. Grace and Co, Davis Chemical Division. A suitable precipitated silica material is the product sold by J.M.Huber Corp. These silicone abrasives are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,340,583 of July 29, 1982.

In view of achieving high cleaning performance in combination with high compatibility with a plaque agent, calcium carbonate as an abrasive is highly preferred.

The abrasive is normally present in the dentifrice in an amount of 10 to 70%, more preferably 15 to 25% by weight.

The present compositions also contain surfactants. Suitable surfactants are those which are sufficiently stable and foam over a wide pH range, such as non-soap anionic, nonionic, cationic, both ionic and amphoteric organic synthetic detergents. Many of these agents are reported by Gieske et al. in US-A-4,051,234 of Sept. 27, 1977.

Examples of suitable surfactants are alkyl sulfates, condensation products of ethylene oxide with fatty acids, fatty alcohols, fatty amides, polyhydric alcohols (e.g. sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan oleate), alkyl phenols (e.g. Tergitol), and polypropylene oxide or polyoxybutylene (e.g. Pluronics); amine oxides such as dimethyl-cocosyl-amine oxide, dimethyl-lauryl amine-oxide and coconut-alkyldimethyl-amine-oxide (Aromax); polysorbates such as Tween 40 and Tween 80 (Hercules); sorbitan stearates, sorbitan monooleate, etc .; sarcosinates such as sodium coconut sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (Hamposyl-95 from W.R. Grace); cationic surfactants such as cetyl-pyridinium 10

chloride, cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide, di-isobutyl-phenoxyethoxy-ethyl-dimethyl-benzyl-ammonium chloride, and coconut-alkyl-trimethylammonium nitrate.

It is also possible to incorporate into the composition of the invention a soluble source of fluorine ions which is used in an amount sufficient to provide 50 to 3500 ppm of fluoride ion. Preferred fluorides are sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, indium fluoride, zinc ammonium fluoride, tin ammonium fluoride, calcium fluoride and sodium monofluorophosphate. These and other salts are disclosed by Norris et al. in US-A-2,946,735 of July 26, 1960 and Widder et al. in US-A-3,678,154 of July 18, 1972.

The composition of the invention may also contain an anti-tartar agent. Suitable agents are the dia tetra-alkali-pyrophosphates disclosed in EP-A-097476. Specific salts are tetra-alkali-pyrophosphates, di-alkalidic acid-pyrophosphates, tri-alkali-monoacid pyrophosphates, and mixtures thereof, wherein the alkali metal (alkali) is sodium or potassium. The salts may be used in hydrate or non-hydrate form. An effective amount of pyrophosphate salt is used in these compositions to release at least 1.0% P ₂ O ₇ ' ⁴ , more preferably 1.5 to 10%, and most preferably 3 to 6% by weight of the composition. The pyrophosphate salts are described in more detail in Kirk and Othmer's book "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2nd Edition, Volume 15, Interscience Publishers 1968".

Other anti-tartar agents are the zinc salts described in US-A-4,100,269, US-A-4,416,876, US-A-4,425,325 and US-A-4,339.432. A preferred zinc-containing agent is zinc citrate. The zinc compounds are used in an amount sufficient to release 0.01 to 4%, more preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight of the zinc ion.

Other suitable anti-tartar agents are synthetic anionic polymers, including polyacrylates and copolymers of maleic anhydride or acid and methyl vinyl ether (e.g. Gantrez), disclosed in US-A-4,627,977, polyaminopropane sulfonic acid, polyphosphates (e.g. tripolyphosphate, hexametaphosphate). diphosphonates (e.g. EHDP, AHP), polypeptides (e.g. polyaspartic and polyglutamic acid), and mixtures thereof.

Useful sweeteners are aspartame, acesulfame, saccharin, dextrose, levulose and sodium cyclamate. The sweeteners are used in an amount of 0.005 to 2% by weight of the composition.

Other preferred components useful in the present invention are water-soluble antibacterial agents such as chlorhexidine digluconate, quaternary ammonium antibacterial compounds, and water-soluble sources of certain metal ions such as zinc, copper and tin (e.g. zinc, copper and stannous chloride and nitrate silver): pigments such as titanium dioxide; food colors / dyes such as blue FDaC no. 1, yellow FDaC no. 10 and red FDaC no. 40; antioxidants, vitamins such as C and E, other anti-plaque agents such as stannous, copper, strontium and magnesium salts; pH adjusting agents, dentifrices such as urea, calcium glycerophosphate, sodium trimetaphosphate, plant extracts, numbing agents for sensitive teeth such as nitrate and potassium citrate, and mixtures thereof.

Typical mouthwashes (rinses) include a solution of alcohol in water, an aroma, a humectant, a sweetener, an antifoaming agent and coloring agents as described above. Mouthwashes contain ethanol in an amount of 0 to 60%, more preferably 5 to 30% by weight.

The dentifrice compositions of the invention may further comprise one or more bleaching agents, organic peroxyacid precursors, effervescence generators, chelating agents, and the like.

Bleaching agents are in the form of inorganic persalts. A bleach known for the cleaning of dental prostheses, such as alkali-ammonium persulfates, perborates, percarbonates and perphosphates and peroxides of alkali and caustic earth metals, is selected. Examples of suitable bleaching agents are potassium, ammonium, sodium and lithium persulfate and perborate mono- and tetrahydrate, sodium pyrophosphate perhydrate and peroxides of magnesium, calcium, strontium and zinc. Of these, alkali metal persulfates, perborates and mixtures thereof are preferred for use herein, and most preferred are alkali metal perborates. However, an essential feature of the invention is that the tablet formulations have an excellent antimicrobial effect even without alkali metal persulfates.

The bleaching agent is used in an amount of 5 to 70% of the total weight of the composition, more preferably 10 to 50%.

In compositions comprising a mixture of alkali metal persulfates and perborates, the preferred ratio of persulfate to percarbonate is 5: 1 to 1: 5, more preferably 2: 1 to 1: 2.

The dentifrice cleansing compositions may also contain a source of effervescence, i.e. a material which releases carbon dioxide or oxygen in the presence of water under high effervescence. The effervescence generator may be selected from substances that are effective at acidic or neutral pH and substances that are effective or most effective at alkaline pH. Acid or neutral pH effervescent generators consist of a combination of at least one alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate, such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate or mixtures thereof, admixed with at least one non-toxic, physiologically acceptable organic acid, such as tartaric, fumaric, citric, malic, maleic, gluconic, succinic, salicylic, adipic or sulphamic acids, sodium fumarate, sodium and potassium acid phosphates, betaine hydrochloride, or mixtures thereof. Of these, malic acid is most preferred. Effective alkaline pH effervescent generators include persalts, such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal perborates, as well as perborates, persulfates, percarbonates, perfosphates, and mixtures thereof as mentioned above; for example, a mixture of an alkali metal perborate (anhydride, mono- or tetrahydrate) with a monopersulfate such as Caroat ^R , sold by EI du Pont de Nemours Co., which is a 2: 1: 1 mixture of monopersulfate, potassium sulfate and potassium bisulfate, which has an active oxygen content of about

4.5%.

In a preferred tablet dentifrice, the effervescence generator is a solid base material which releases carbon dioxide or oxygen in the presence of water with high effervescence. This solid base material preferably comprises an effervescent (bi) carbonate / acid pair, preferably in combination with an oxygen perborate / persulfate oxygen generator. The combination of generators is advantageous to achieve optimal solubility and pH, thereby achieving optimal purification and antimicrobial efficiency. (Bi) carbonate components typically comprise 5 to 65%, more preferably 25 to 55% of the total weight of the composition; the acidic components comprise 5 to 50%, more preferably 10 to 30% of the total weight of the composition.

The dentifrice compositions of the invention may be supplemented with other known components. The most preferred additional component is an organic acid precursor, which may be defined as a compound having a titer of at least 1.5 ml of a 0.1 N sodium thiosulfate solution in a subsequent peracid formation assay.

The test solution is prepared by dissolving the following materials in 1000 ml of distilled water: sodium pyrophosphate (Na ₄ P ₂ O ₇ · 10H ₂ O) 2.5 g sodium perborate (NaBO ₂ .H ₂ O _2. 3H ₂ O) releasing

10.4% free oxygen 0.615 g sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate 0.5 g

To this solution, an amount of activator is added at 60 ° C so that one mole-equivalent of activator is added per free oxygen atom.

After the addition of the activator, the mixture was well mixed and kept at 60 ° C. After 5 minutes after addition, 100 ml of this solution was withdrawn and immediately pipetted onto a mixture of 250 g of crushed ice and 15 ml of glacial acetic acid. Potassium iodide (0.4 g) was then added and the released iodine was immediately titrated with 0.1 N sodium thiosulphate as the starch was added as an indicator until the blue color disappeared. The amount of sodium thiosulphate solution consumed in ml is the bleach activator titer.

Organic peracid precursors are typical compounds that contain one or more acyl groups available for perhydrolysis. Preferred activators are compounds of the N-acyl or O-acyl type which contain the acyl radical R-CO, wherein R is a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

Examples of suitable peracid precursors are: 1) Acyl organoamides of the formula RCONR 1 R 2 wherein RCO is a carboxylic acyl radical, R 1 is an acyl radical and R ₂ is an organic radical as disclosed in US-A-3,117,148. Examples of compounds included in this group are:

and Ν, Ν-diacetylaniline and N-acetylphthalamide;

b) N-acylhydantoins such as N, N'-diacetyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin;

c) Polyacylated alkylene diamines such as N, N, N ', N'-tetraacetyl ethylenediamine (TAED) and the corresponding hexamethylenediamine derivatives (TAHD) as disclosed in patents GB-A-907.356, GB-A-907.357 and GB- A-907 358;

d) Acetylated glycoluryls such as tetraacetylglycol-aryl are disclosed in GB-A-1,246,338, GB-A-1,246,339 and GB-A-1,247,429.

2) Acetylated ulphonamides such as N-methyl-N-benzoyl-menthanesulfonamide and N-phenyl-N-acetyl-menthanesulfonamide are disclosed in GB-A-3,183.266.

3 / Carboxylic esters are disclosed in GB-A-836.988. GB-A-963,135 and GB-A-1,147,871. Examples of compounds of this type are phenylacetate, sodium acetoxybenzenesulfonate, trichloroacetate, sorbitol hexaacetate, fructose pentaacetate, p-nitrobenzaldehyde diacetate, isopropenyl acetate, acetyl acetohydroxamic acid and acetylsalicylic acid. Other examples of phenol or substituted phenol esters and alpha-chlorinated lower aliphatic carboxylic acids such as chloroacetylphenol and chloroacetylsalicylic acid are disclosed in US-A-3,130,165.

4 / The carboxylic esters of the general formula Ac L wherein Ac is the acyl group of the carboxylic acid, a Substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C _{6 20} -alkyl or alkenyl group, or C _{6 20} -alkylsubstituovanou aryl, and L is a leaving groups, the conjugate acid it has a pKa in the range of 4 to 13, such as oxybenzenesulfonate or oxybenzoate. Preferred compounds of this type are those in which:

a / Ac is R ₃ -CO and R ₃ is a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 to 20, more preferably 6-12, and most preferably 7 to 9 carbon atoms, the longest linear alkyl chain of which the carbonyl carbon comprises including carbonyl carbon of 5 to 18, more preferably 5 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein R ₃ is not or is substituted (preferably in the alpha position relative to the carbonyl) by chlorine, bromine, OCH ₃ or OC ₂ H ₅ . Examples of this class of materials are sodium 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, sodium 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyloxybenzoate, sodium 2-ethylhexanoyloxybenzenesulfonate, sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate and sodium octanoyl oxybenzenesulfonate, sodium substitution, acyloxy is in all cases preferred in the para position;

b / Ac has the formula R ₃ (AO) _m XA, wherein R ₃ is a linear or branched alkyl or alkylaryl group containing 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 15, carbon atoms in the alkyl, R ₅ not being or substituted by chlorine, bromine , OCH ₃ or OC ₂ H ₅ , AO is oxyethylene or oxypropylene, m ranges from 0 to 100, X is O, NR ₄ or CO-NR ₄ , and A is CO, CO-CO, R ₆ -CO, CO R ₆ -CO, or _{CO-NR4 -R6} -CO wherein _R4 is C _v4 alkyl and _R6 is alkylene, alkenylene, arylene or alkarylene containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, glycolic acid, oxalic acid of formula of formula hydroxypropionic R ₃ OCOCOL, in an alkylene or alkenylene group. Bleach activators - compounds of this type include carbonic acid derivatives of formula R ₃ (AO) _m OCOL, succinic acid derivatives of formula R ₃ OCO (CH ₂ ) ₂ COL, R ₃ OCH ₂ COL, R ₃ OCH ₂ CH ₂ COL, maleic acid and fumarate formula R ₃ OCOCH = CHCOL, acyl-aminocaproic acid of formula R ₃ CONR ₁ (CH ₂ ) ₆ COL, acylglycine derivatives of formula RgCONR 11 Cl 2 COL, and amino-6-oxocaproic acid derivatives of formula R ₃ N (R ₁ ) CO (CH ₂ ) ₄ COL. In the above m, it is in the range of 0 to 10, and R ₃ is preferably C _{6 12} -, more preferably C _{6 10} -alkyl when m is zero, and C _{9 15} - if m is non-zero. The L group was as defined above.

5) Acyl cyanurates such as triacetyl or tribenzoyl cyanurate as set forth in the claims of U.S. Pat. 3,332,882.

6) Substituted or unsubstituted benzoic or phthalic anhydrides such as benzoic anhydride, m-chlorobenzoic anhydride and phthalic anhydride.

Of all the above organic peracid precursors, compounds of type 1 (c) and 4 (a) are preferred.

In use, the peroxyacid bleach precursor is used in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight of the total composition, more preferably 0.5 to 5%. It is normally added in the form of bleach precursor agglomerates.

The bleach precursor agglomerates for use according to the invention comprise a binder or agglomerating agent in an amount of 5 to 40%, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight of the agglomerate. Suitable agglomerating agents are polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly (oxyethylene) 20,000-500,000, polyethylene glycols 1,000-50,000, Carboeax 4,000-20,000 nonionic surfactants, fatty acids, Na -carboxymethylcellulose, gelatin, fatty alcohols, phosphates and polyphosphates, clays, aluminosilicates and polymeric polycarboxylates. Of the above, most preferred are polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000, more preferably 2000 to 10,000.

For optimum solubility and pH, bleach precursor agglomerates containing 10 to 75%, more preferably 20 to 60% bleaching peroxyacid (calculated on the weight of the agglomerate) and 5 to 60%, more preferably 5 to 50% and most preferably 10 to 40% effervescent are preferred (b) carbonate / acid reagent, further 0 to 20% perborate and 5 to 40%, more preferably 10 to 30% agglomerating agent.

It is desirable that the final bleach precursor granules have an average particle size in the range of 500 to 1500, more preferably 500 to 1000 µm, which is important for optimum solubility and aesthetics. The preferred amount of bleach precursor agglomerate is 1 to 20%, more preferably 5 to 15% of the total weight of the dentifrice.

The dentifrice cleansing compositions of the present invention may be in the form of a paste, tablet, granule or powder, but most preferred of the present invention are tablets. Tablet formulations may be single or multilayered.

The prosthetic compositions of the invention may be supplemented with components customary for such formulations, in particular surfactants, chelating agents, enzymes, flavoring agents, physiological cooling agents, antimicrobial compounds, coloring agents, sweeteners, tablet binders, suds suppressants, such as dimethoxybenzol, foam stabilizers such as fatty acid and sugar esters, preservatives, lubricants such as talc, magnesium stearate, fine amorphous pyrogenic silica, etc. The desired free water content in the final composition is below 1%, more preferably below 0.5%.

Tablet binders suitable in accordance with the invention are polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly (oxyethylene) having a molecular weight of 20,000 to 500,000, polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight of between 1,000 and 50,000, Carbowax having a molecular weight of 4,000 to 20,000, nonionic surfactants, fatty. acids, Na-carboxymethylcellulose, gelatin, fatty alcohols, clays, polymeric polycarboxylates, sodium and calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium sulfate, proteins, cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, polyvinyl alcohol, alginic acid esters and vegetable fatty materials pseudocolloid character. Of the aforementioned, most preferred are polyethylene glycols, in particular having a molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 30,000, more preferably 12,000 to 30,000.

The surface active agents for use in the dentifrice composition of the invention can be selected from a variety of available materials that are compatible with the other ingredients of the dentifrice composition, both dry and in solution. These substances improve the effectiveness of the other ingredients of the composition by facilitating penetration into the surfaces between the teeth. These materials also help to remove food leftover on the teeth. For example, a dry powder or granular surfactant such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium N-lauryl sarcosinate, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate or sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate or sodium ricinoleyl sulfosuccinate may be used in the composition in an amount of 0.1 to 5%, more preferably 0.5 to 5%. 4% by weight of the dry composition.

Suitable cationic, nonionic and ampholytic surfactants are, for example, quaternary ammonium compounds such as cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, alkylene oxide condensation products such as ethylene or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, phenols, fatty amines or fatty acid alkanolamides, fatty acid esters alone long chain (C _{8 22} ) with polyalcohols or sugars, for example glyceryl monostearate or sucrose monolaurate or sorbito-polyoxyethylene mono- or di-stearate, betaines, sulphobetaines or alkylaminocarboxylic acids.

Chelating agents have a beneficial effect on cleaning and bleaching stability by keeping metal ions such as calcium, magnesium and heavy metal cations in solution. Examples of suitable chelating agents are sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium acid pyrophosphate, Na ₄ -pyrophosphate, aminopolycarboxylates such as nitrilo-triacetic acid and ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid and salts thereof, and polyphosphonates and minopolyphosphonates such as hydroxy-ethanediphosphine, thylenediaminophosphonate, ethylene diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid and their salts. The choice of chelating agent is not critical except that it must be compatible with the other ingredients of the denture cleanser both in dry and in solution. The preferred amount of the chelating agent is in the range of 0.1 to 60%, preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight of the composition. However, phosphone chelating agents are preferred in an amount of 0.1 to 1%, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of the composition.

Enzymes suitable for use in the invention are, for example:

proteases, alkalases, amylases, lipases, dextranases, mutanases, glucanases, etc.

The following examples further describe and demonstrate preferred embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Examples I to V

The table shows representative prosthetic tablets according to the invention. The numbers are percentages by weight of the whole tablet. The tablets are made by compressing a mixture of the granulated components in a punch and dye tabletting press at a pressure of 10 ⁵ psi.

I II III IV in Malic acid 12 10 15 14 Citric acid - 10 - 15 - Sodium carbonate 10 8 10 6 10 Sulphamic acid 5 - - 3 3 PEG 20,000 - 3 7 8 5 PVP 40,000 6 3 - - - Sodium bicarbonate 22 25.2 25 13.9 23 Sodium perborate monohydrate 12 16 30 15 Potassium monopersulphate 15 18 13 - 14 Pyrogenic silica gel - 0.3 0.1 0.1 - talc 2 - •

EDTA - - 1 - 3 EDTMP ¹ 1 - - 1 - Flavoring additive ⁵ 2 1 2 1 2 Abil EM90 ⁴ 1 1.5 5 10 1 Bleach precursor agglomerate 9 8 10 12 10

Bleach precursor agglomerate

I II III IV IN TAED ² 2 4 5 2.5 TMHOS ³ 2 3 - - - Sulphamic acid 2 2 2 2 3.5 Sodium bicarbonate 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.5 2 PEG 6000 2.5 2 2.4 2.5 1.5 coloring - 0.8 1.4 2 0.5

1. Ethylenediamine-tetramethylenephosphonic acid

2. Tetraacetyl-ethylenediamine

3. Sodium 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyloxybenzenesulfonate

4. Cetyl dimethicone copolyol

In Examples I to V, the total weight of the tablet is 3 g and the diameter is 25 mm.

The dentifrice tablets of Examples I to V have improved plaque and cleansing and antibacterial efficacy along with excellent cohesion (cohesion) and other physical properties required during use.

Examples VI to VIII

Representative toothpastes and dentifrice pastes according to the invention are shown in the following table. They are given a resource.

% of the total weight

VI VII VIII Sodium carbonate 20 25 15 glycerin 10 12 8 Na-CMC 3.5 3 4 Titanium dioxide 0.7 0.5 0.6 Methyl propyl parabens 0.1 0.1 0.1 Na-saccharin 0.3 0.4 0.2 Flavoring additive ⁵ 1 1 2 Abil EM90 ⁴ 1 1.5 1 Trichlozan - 0.5 - Water to 100

Toothpastes and dentifrice pastes in Examples VI-VIII have improved plaque performance, improved aroma and taste, and higher antibacterial activity along with excellent cleaning properties.

Claims (9)

Patent claims An oral composition in the form of toothpaste, tooth powder, dental water, mouth wash, dentifrice, chewing gum or candy, characterized in that it comprises a lipophilic additive which may be a flavoring agent, a physiological cooling agent, an antimicrobial agent and dimethicone copolyol. selected from alkyl- and alkoxy-dimethicone copolyols of formula (I): CHq 1 CHq I C «3 1 CHg— SiO— 1 1 -SiO- I 1 -You are about - j ch ₃ 1 ch ₃ n 1 (CH ₂ ) ₃ 1 about-- (C ₂ H ₄ O-) _x (C ₃ H ₆ O-) _y X SiO - Si - CH ₃ wherein X is hydrogen or an alkyl, alkoxy or acyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, Y is an alkyl or alkoxy group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, n is in the range of 0 to 200, m is 1 to 40, q is 1 to 100, the molecular weight of the (C ₂ H ₄ O-) _x (C ₃ H ₆ O-) _Y X is 50 to 2,000, and the axes are such that the oxyethylene: oxypropylene weight ratio was 100: 0 to 0: 100. 2.Orálny composition according to claim 1, characterized uj account and is characterized in that as the dimethicone copolyol is selected from one copolyols -alkyldimetikonu C _{12 20,} and mixtures thereof. Oral formulation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dimethicone copolyol is cetyldimethicone copolyol. Oral formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the dimethicone copolyol is present in an amount of 0.01 to 25%, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight. Oral composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it contains 10 to 70% of a dental abrasive which is silicon dioxide or alumina, aluminosilicates, magnesium or zirconium silicate, ortho-, pyro- and polyphosphate. calcium, magnesium or calcium carbonate, insoluble metaphosphates and thermoset polymerized resins. An oral formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it contains an amount of fluoridated ion source which releases 50 to 3500 ppm of fluoride ions. Oral composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 1% by weight of a binder. Use of a dimethicone copolyol in an oral composition, characterized in that one of the alkyl- or alkoxy-dimethicone copolyols of formula (I) is selected as the dimethicone copolyol: H ₃ CH ₂ - SiO - SiO (C ₂ H ₄ O-) _x (C ₃ H ₆ O-) _y X wherein X is hydrogen or an alkyl, alkoxy or acyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, Y is alkyl- or an alkoxy group of 8 to 22 carbon atoms, n is in the range of 0 to 200, m is 1 to 40, g. is 1 to 100, the molecular weight of the residue (C ₂ H ₄ O-) _x (C ₃ H ₆ O-) y X 50-2000, x and y are such that the weight ratio of oxyethylene: oxypropylene was 100: 0 to 0: 100th The use of claim 8, wherein the oral composition is a dentifrice cleaning composition.