SK66293A3 - Power cable - Google Patents

Power cable Download PDF

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Publication number
SK66293A3
SK66293A3 SK662-93A SK66293A SK66293A3 SK 66293 A3 SK66293 A3 SK 66293A3 SK 66293 A SK66293 A SK 66293A SK 66293 A3 SK66293 A3 SK 66293A3
Authority
SK
Slovakia
Prior art keywords
layer
conductive
wires
swellable
conductive layer
Prior art date
Application number
SK662-93A
Other languages
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Peter Huettner
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6881198&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=SK66293(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Publication of SK66293A3 publication Critical patent/SK66293A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/285Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable
    • H01B7/288Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable using hygroscopic material or material swelling in the presence of liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a power cable with a screen (6) constructed of wires. To meet the various demands on the padding of the shield, the fixing of the shield wires and the longitudinal water tightness with a single tape material (5) to be arranged beneath the shield, said tape material consists of a non-woven fabric/foam laminate with the foam layer (52) disposed on the outside, the moisture-activatable swelling powder (53) being arranged between the two laminate layers (51, 52). <IMAGE>

Description

Oblasť technikyTechnical field

Vynález sa dotýka silnoprúdového káblu s tienením zhotoveným z drôtov, ktoré jé umiestnené pod vonkajším plášťom na vodivej vrstve vyrobenej pretlačovaním, pričom medzi vodivou vrstvou a drôtmi t ienenia je usporiadaná vrstva z vodivých a nápúčavých páskov.'The invention relates to a power cable with a shield made of wires, which is placed under the outer sheath on a conductive layer produced by extrusion, wherein a layer of conductive and adhesive strips is arranged between the conductive layer and the shielding wires.

Doterajší stav techniky tesnenia káblov na vkladá tak zvané vrstvy sBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Cable seals on the so-called layers of s

U nevodivého polyesterové syntetických plniaceho rúna sa sadzami,For non-conductive polyester synthetic nonwoven with carbon black,

Pre vytvorenie oblasti tienenia pozostáva z nosnej a z napúčavej vrstvy, nosnej vrstvy používajú napúčavej vrstvy zmes a celulózovej kaše ako vodivého napúčavého impregnovaná vodivými obsahuje vložku z vlákien, elektriny v oblasti tienenia je páskov mimo iné tým spôsobom, z jednotíivých drôtov, sa upraví rúna, prípadne v kombinácii (DE-Z Draht und Kábel Panorama“ 56) .To form the screening area consists of a carrier and a swellable layer, the carrier layers use a swellable layer mixture and a cellulosic slurry as a conductive swellable impregnated with a conductive fiber insert, the electricity in the screening area being strips inter alia in combination (DE-Z Draht und Panorama Cable “56).

vedenie elektriny sa do napúčavé rúno, ktoré vysokou mechanickou pevnosťou rúna sa pre vytvorenie vlákna a pre vytvorenie hydrogelotvorných látok prostriedku.' U elektricky používa napúčavá vrstva ktorá ako nosič pevnosti Tesnenie káblov na vedenie možné vykonať pomocou týchto že pod tienenie, zhotoveného bandáž z vodivého napúčavého s plastovým vnútorným plášťom , apríl/máj 1987, strany 54 ažconducting electricity into a swellable nonwoven which high mechanical strength of the nonwoven is used to form the fiber and to form the hydrogel-forming agents of the composition. In the electrically used swelling layer which as a carrier of strength cable conduits for conducting can be carried out by means of a conductive swelling bandage made of conductive swelling with a plastic inner sheath, April / May 1987, pages 54 to

Pri kábloch na stredné napätie vysoké napätie so zosieťovanou izoláciou a s drôtovým tienením obklopujúcim vonkajšiu vodivú vrstvu je ďalej potrebné upraviť medzi vonkajšiu vodivú vrstvu a drôtové tienenie tlmiacu vrstvu.In the case of medium-voltage cables of high voltage with cross-linked insulation and with wire shielding surrounding the outer conductive layer, it is also necessary to provide a damping layer between the outer conductive layer and the wire shielding.

Tato tlmiaca vrstva môže byť vyhotovená napríklad z laminátu vytvoreného z vypenenej látky/rúna, ktorý sa ako pásik navinie s prekrývajúcimi sa okrajmi na vodivú vrstvu. Pre prípad, Že má byť oblasť tienenia upravená ako vodotesná v pozdĺžnom smere, to je má zabrániť prenikaniu vody v pozdĺžnom smere, môže sa ako tlmiaca vrstva použiť elektricky vodivé polyesterové rúno, pričom na tienenie sa umiestni nevodívé napúčavé rúno (DE-Z “Draht, 1982, Heft 4, strana 203).This damping layer can be made, for example, of a laminate formed from a foamed fabric / web, which is wound as a strip with overlapping edges onto a conductive layer. In the event that the screening area is to be made waterproof in the longitudinal direction, i.e. to prevent water in the longitudinal direction, an electrically conductive polyester web may be used as a cushioning layer, with a non-conductive swellable web (DE-Z 'Draht) , 1982, Heft 4, page 203).

Úlohou vynálezu je vytvoriť silnoprúdový kábel; ktorý má oblasť tienenia vyhotovenú tak, že v jednej výrobnej operácii je zaistené pripevnenie tieniacich drôtgv (najmä tieniacich drôtov spletených do tvaru SZ), dobré vyhotovenie tlmenia tienenia a zaistenie vodotesnosti v pozdĺžnom smere.It is an object of the present invention to provide a power cable; which has a shielding area designed in such a way that in one manufacturing operation it is ensured that shielding wires (in particular shielding wires braided in the shape of SZ) are secured, good shielding damping and waterproofing in the longitudinal direction.

Podstata vynálezu (Jvedenú úlohu splňuje silnoprúdový kábel s tienením vyhotoveným z drôtov, ktoré je umiestnené pod vonkajším plášťom na vodivej vrstve vyrobenej pretlačovaním, pričom medzi vodivou vrstvou a drôtmi tienenia je usporiadaná výplňová vrstva z vodivých a napúčavých páskov, ktorého podstatou je, že výplňová vrstva (5) z vodivých a napúčavých páskov pozostáva zo zložených vrstiev (51, 52) z rúna a vypenenej látky, kde vypenená látka leží smerom von, pričom medzi oboma vrstvami (51, 52) je usporiadaná vrstva (53) akt ivovateľného napúčavého prášku.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a power cable with a shield made of wires, which is located below the outer sheath on a conductive layer produced by extrusion, and a conductive and swellable tape filler layer is provided between the conductive layer and the shielding wires. (5) The conductive and swellable strips consist of composite layers (51, 52) of nonwoven and foamed fabric, wherein the foamed fabric lies outwardly, wherein a layer (53) of activatable swellable powder is disposed between the two layers (51, 52).

Výhodou riešenia podľa vynálezu je, že v jednej výrobnej operácii je zaistené pripevnenie tieniacich drôtov (najmä tieniacich drôtov spletených do tvaru SZ) dobré vyhotovenie f tlmenia tienenia a zaistenie vodotesnosti v pozdĺžnom smere.An advantage of the solution according to the invention is that in one manufacturing operation, the securing of shielding wires (in particular shielding wires braided in the shape of SZ) is ensured by a good design of shielding damping and ensuring water-tightness in the longitudinal direction.

Prehľad obrázkov na výkresochBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Vynález bude ďalej bližšie objasnený na príklade vyhotovenia podľa priložených výkresov, na ktorých obr. 1 znázorňuje schematické vyhotovenie jednotlivých vrstiev obaľujúcich niekoľkožilový vodič a obr. 2 detailné vyhotovenie tlmiacej vrstvy.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 shows a schematic embodiment of the individual layers surrounding the multicore conductor, and FIG. 2 shows a detailed embodiment of the damping layer.

Príklady vyhotovenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Na obr. 1 je znázornený stupňový vzor vyhotovenia silnoprúdového káblu, pozostávajúceho z niekoľkožilového vodiča 1^, pretlačenej vnútornej vodivej vrstvy 2, pretlačenejIn FIG. 1 shows a staged pattern of an embodiment of a power cable consisting of a multi-core conductor 1, an extruded inner conductive layer 2, an extruded

a zosieťovanej vodivej vrstvy z jednotlivých báz i gumy alebo izolačnej vrstvy 3,and a crosslinked conductive layer of individual bases and rubber or insulation layer 3,

4, výplňovej vrštvy 5, drôtov a plastu,4, filler layer 5, wires and plastic,

8. Pritom môžu byť drôty pretlačenej vonkajšej tjenenia 6 vytvoreného vnútorného plášťa 7 na vytlačeného ako aj vytlačeného vonkajšieho plášťa' tvoriace tienenie 6 spletené do tvaru8. The wires of the extruded outer sheath 6 of the inner sheath 7 formed on the extruded as well as the extruded outer sheath 6 forming the shield 6 can be braided into a shape

SZ. Alternatívne je možné miesto vnútorného plášťa 7 použiť kovovú fóliu, spojenú s vonkajším plášťom 8 do jednej plášťovej vrstvy.NW. Alternatively, instead of the inner sheath 7, a metal foil connected to the outer sheath 8 may be used in a single sheath layer.

Na výplňovú vrstvu 5 je podľa obr. 2 použitý pásik, ktorý pozostáva z laminátu vytvoreného z elektricky vodivej vrstvy 51 z rúna a z elektricky vodivej vrstvy 52 z vypenenej látky. Póry vrstvy 52 z vypenenej látky súu otvorené.Referring to FIG. 2, a strip comprising a laminate formed from an electrically conductive layer 51 of a web and an electrically conductive layer 52 of a foamed material is used. The pores of the foamed foam layer 52 are open.

Medz i oboma vrstvami 51 a 52 je usporiadaná vrstva 53 z napúčavého prášku, pričom jednotlivé čiastočky prášku sú v podstate zakotvené v tvoriaci výplňovú vrstvu vonkajšiu vodivú vrstvu 4 je upravená smerom von povrchu vrstvy 51 z rúna. Pásik,Between the two layers 51 and 52 there is arranged a swellable powder layer 53, wherein the individual powder particles are substantially anchored in the forming filling layer, the outer conductive layer 4 is provided outwardly of the surface of the fleece layer 51. strip,

5, sa pri výrobe káblu umiestni na tak, že vrstva 52 z vypenenej látky a tým vytvára vrstvu pre uloženie spletených drôtov tienenia 6.5, in the manufacture of the cable, it is positioned such that the foamed fabric layer 52 thereby forming a layer for receiving the braided shielding wires 6.

Claims (1)

Silnoprúdový kábel s tienením vyhotoveným z drôtov, ktoré je umiestnené pod vonkajším plášťom na vodivej vrstve vyrobenej pretlačovaniu, pričom medzi vodivou vrstvou a drôtmi tienenia je usporiadaná výplňová vrstva z vodivých a napúčavých páskov, vyznačujúci sa tým, že výplňová vrstva (5) z vodivých a napúčavých páskov pozostáva zo zložených vrstiev (51, 52) z rúna a ,vypenenej látky, kde vypenená látka leží smerom von, pričom medzi oboma vrstvami (51, 52) je usporiadaná vrstva (53) akt ivovateľného napúčavóho prášku.A power cable with a shield made of wires, which is placed under the outer sheath on the conductive layer produced by extrusion, and between the conductive layer and the shielding wires there is a filler layer of conductive and swellable strips, characterized in that the filler layer (5) of conductive. The swellable tapes consist of composite layers (51, 52) of a nonwoven fabric and a foamed fabric, wherein the foamed fabric lies outwardly, wherein a layer (53) of activatable swellable powder is disposed between the two layers (51, 52). Zoznam vzťahových značiek niekoľkožilovy vodič 1 vodivá vrstva 2 izolačná vrstva 3 vonkajšia vodivá vrstva 4 výplňová vrstva 5 t i enen i e 6 vnútorný plášť 7 vonkajší plášť 8List of references Multi-core conductor 1 Conductive layer 2 Insulation layer 3 Outer conductive layer 4 Filling layer 5 T enen i e 6 Inner sheath 7 Outer sheath 8 vrstva layer 51 51 z from rúna fleeces vrstva layer 52 52 z from vypenenej foamed látky substances vrstva layer 53 53 z from napúčavého swelling prášku powder
SK662-93A 1992-07-01 1993-06-24 Power cable SK66293A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9208880U DE9208880U1 (en) 1992-07-01 1992-07-01 Power cable with longitudinally watertight shield area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SK66293A3 true SK66293A3 (en) 1994-02-02

Family

ID=6881198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SK662-93A SK66293A3 (en) 1992-07-01 1993-06-24 Power cable

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0577233B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE133809T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ281825B6 (en)
DE (2) DE9208880U1 (en)
SK (1) SK66293A3 (en)

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DE4431221A1 (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-03-07 Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag Longitudinal and cross-waterproof energy cable
FR2729975A1 (en) * 1995-01-26 1996-08-02 Icbt Diederichs Sa LOOM
CA2315694C (en) * 1997-12-22 2006-10-03 Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. Electrical cable having a semiconductive water-blocking expanded layer
IT1297001B1 (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-08-03 Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi Spa Electrical cable, for power transmission
NL1014829C2 (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-10-04 Lantor Bv Cable tie and method for manufacturing a cable tie.
DE10165020B4 (en) 2001-06-20 2009-04-23 CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington Optical transmission element
DE10129772B4 (en) 2001-06-20 2007-10-11 CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington Optical transmission element
CH695967A5 (en) * 2002-04-03 2006-10-31 Studer Ag Draht & Kabelwerk Electrical cable.
US7177507B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2007-02-13 Corning Cable Systems, Llc Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same
US7277615B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2007-10-02 Corning Cable Systems, Llc. Fiber optic cable having a dry insert and methods of making the same
US7471862B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2008-12-30 Corning Cable Systems, Llc Dry fiber optic cables and assemblies
US20090190890A1 (en) 2002-12-19 2009-07-30 Freeland Riley S Fiber optic cable having a dry insert and methods of making the same
US6970629B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2005-11-29 Corning Cable Systems Llc Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same
US7231119B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2007-06-12 Corning Cable Systems, Llc. Dry fiber optic assemblies and cables
US7254302B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2007-08-07 Corning Cable Systems, Llc. Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same
US7336873B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2008-02-26 Corning Cable Systems, Llc. Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same
US7254303B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2007-08-07 Corning Cable Systems, Llc. Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same

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DE2948718A1 (en) * 1979-12-04 1981-06-11 Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover Plastics insulated power cable sealed against moisture - has elastomeric seal and corrugated metal sheath filled with polyurethane foam
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0577233B1 (en) 1996-01-31
DE9208880U1 (en) 1992-11-19
DE59301532D1 (en) 1996-03-14
CZ122893A3 (en) 1994-02-16
ATE133809T1 (en) 1996-02-15
EP0577233A1 (en) 1994-01-05
CZ281825B6 (en) 1997-02-12

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