SK6422000A3 - Arrangement of take-off runways - Google Patents

Abstract

The way of runways is characterized in that at least one take-off run is above ground and starting the aircraft is down the hill, or even rising at the end level, allowing easier take-off or take-off runway it has an underground level, £ o also allows better organization flights.

Description

Runway method ·

Oblast tochnikv.

The invention belongs to the field of aerospace engineering and materials.

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Contemporary Lotioks use only runways on the ground surface.

The essence of the invention ·

The runway method consists in that the runways are arranged in at least two levels ζ the above levels - at least one above ground level, ground level, at least one underground level ·

Above-ground levels, aircraft can be reached by a lift platform, ascending a runway, or steeping an ascending rolling track equipped with a device that by pushing or pulling the aircraft rear landing gear or the crop equipment on which the aircraft rear landing gear gets off * straight · The ground level aa can be reached as before · With the underground level aa can be reached by descending track or lift platform ·

Take-off runway level arrangement allows different levels, length and runway width to be combined, their number · This makes it possible to create an optimal runway layout according to wind conditions,

and organize take-off and landing flights

Aircraft using above-ground levels will save fuel and achieve take-off speeds rather than take-off from ground drifts? Depending on the height of the above-ground level · Shorter take-off runways can be achieved in this way.

Depending on the length of the runway overlap, such runways are partially or totally protected from the weather— this makes the runway usable ·

Possible runway climb will make aircraft easier to take off ·

Alternatively, both amexes of the lane runway are used not to start and run t ·

Alternatively, the take-off runway is above ground at both ends and is used for take-off from both sides ·

Level take-off runway contains above ground level or underground level, eventually includes climb for easier take-off of aircraft, eventually has ground level at the level, eventually contains level above level, if it is on the opposite side ·

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.

FIG the idea is the simple arrangement of the two lanes · a, - the top view of Saat, b, - the side view of the view, e, - the sea view as a whole. The upper level - above ground - represents the main take-off runway £, and the lower level - ground level is the take-off runway £, for smaller aircraft that is relatively sharp at the main take-off runway. Possible take-off runway X also ground level for smaller aircraft · £ - overhead honor, 2 descending overhead section, £ - ground section, 2 - eventual ascending take-off time, £ · ground section, runways 2 »£ ·» , 10 - Oblique scrolling runway eo by a device that remains on the plane to the aircraft level · 11 - possibly an extended runway ·

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Runway j · on Sunday level * if an aircraft * that is at a lower elevated level * or at an upper level can pass over it · Runways in the above-level level can be constructed by overhangs, possibly supplemented by a flood embankment · pillar space · ^B- lines above the lowering level fall to the ground level * from where it enters * or it may be possible to increase the height of the body * or make it easier also two-way starting and Sunday level *

The lane is on the ground level if it is on the surface by bom * or only at minimum height deviation · In case it is below it the lane of the underfloor level * may contain overfead · It may contain the surface tunnel *

Runway Jo in podaamnoj level * if the plane can run over the underfloor runway * or below the subterranean level · Underground level * can be open * built in dredged trough * or overlapped - in tunnel · Runways and podaamnoj levels dull the surface * on · Poor level * whereabouts occurs * or can be on and in the runway * which will make it easier in but t ·

Depending on the length of the runway over the runway - part of the runway - partially * or fully protected from snow * goblet * by ice, etc. * which allows the runway to be better used ·

He has a low level and a plane can get what

On the overhead lift platform * the most suitable BlImw ^ upward platform * or ascending scrolling platform is the one equipped with a device * which by pushing * or hesitation bb any undercarriage of the aircraft, or with a device necessary and include the roll-over of the aircraft rearward ·

The level layout in «flight lengths allows rana to combine levels * length and width in« flight lengths * and ieh number allows to create an optimal arrangement of valet tracks according to wind conditions * eventually weather - use the possibility of overlap * according to aircraft types and ieh quantity at the airport ·

By creating level tracks in and around and saving pdda at the airport ·

Claims (5)

P JUT 1 X »011 X · Take-off runway method, characterized in that M · τ slot runways at the airport have at least one overshoot level or at least one sub-level? eventually, an old track is used to create the track and level · s Method according to claim 1, characterized in that 2a the runways are optionally used as runways. 3 · A method of lamentation 1 characterized in that 2a the aircraft reaches above-ground levels by means of lift platforms, ascending roller tracks, or roller tracks by means of a machine which, by pushing or pulling the sodium podgos of the aircraft, weakly tunes with the platform the rear edge of the aircraft, while ensuring that the aircraft does not overturn the seat, doatana to the above-ground level · 4 The method of claim 1 is characterized in that 2a makes it possible to arrange the battens in the take-off and landing areas? that allows orgonisevat vloty according to large-scale aircraft? allowing slopGo to organize flights and take-offs. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that 2a aircraft Starting from above-ground level Saving fuel and shortening their take-off distance · é · Level in a slot runway that is comfortable and contains an over-ground or underground level? or even at the end does the climb for bottles contain all the aircraft? eventually i did my possessive level? eventually even the act contains above ground level if it has' on the opposite side.