SK500442020A3 - Propulsion with two electric motors and a planetary gearbox - Google Patents
Propulsion with two electric motors and a planetary gearbox Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK500442020A3 SK500442020A3 SK500442020A SK500442020A SK500442020A3 SK 500442020 A3 SK500442020 A3 SK 500442020A3 SK 500442020 A SK500442020 A SK 500442020A SK 500442020 A SK500442020 A SK 500442020A SK 500442020 A3 SK500442020 A3 SK 500442020A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- electric motor
- rotor
- vehicle
- stator
- planetary gearbox
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
- B60K17/08—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Pohon s dvoma elektromotormi a planétovou prevodovkou obsahuje prvý elektromotor so statorom (1) a rotorom (2) a druhý elektromotor so statorom (4) a rotorom (5), kde stator (1) prvého elektromotora je pevne spojený so statorom (4) druhého elektromotora, ktoré sú spojené s rámom alebo karosériou (13) vozidla, pričom rotor (2) prvého elektromotora je spojený cez výstupný hriadeľ (3) s centrálnym kolesom (9) planétovej prevodovky a rotor (5) druhého elektromotora je spojený s korunovým kolesom (6), ktoré je vybavené brzdovým kotúčom (10) brzdy (11), ktorá je spojená s rámom alebo karosériou (13) vozidla, potom korunové koleso (6) a centrálne koleso (9) zaberajú so satelitmi (7) spojenými unášačom (8), ktorý je spojený s výstupným hriadeľom (12).The drive with two electric motors and a planetary gearbox comprises a first electric motor with stator (1) and rotor (2) and a second electric motor with stator (4) and rotor (5), wherein the stator (1) of the first electric motor is firmly connected to the stator (4) of the second. which are connected to the frame or body (13) of the vehicle, the rotor (2) of the first electric motor being connected via an output shaft (3) to the central wheel (9) of the planetary gearbox and the rotor (5) of the second electric motor to the crown wheel ( 6), which is equipped with a brake disc (10) of the brake (11), which is connected to the frame or body (13) of the vehicle, then the crown wheel (6) and the central wheel (9) engage with the satellites (7) connected by the carrier (8). ) which is connected to the output shaft (12).
Description
Vynález sa týka pohonu s dvoma elektromotormi a planétovou prevodovkou pre použitie hlavne v elektromobiloch.The invention relates to a drive with two electric motors and a planetary gearbox for use mainly in electric vehicles.
Doterajší stav technikyPrior art
V súčasnosti v každom vozidle pri rozbehu je potrebný vysoký krútiaci moment. V klasickom vozidle má prvý prevodový stupeň vysoký prevodový pomer. Na prvom prevodovom stupni sa dosahuje len malá rýchlosť a preto sa radia ďalšie prevodové stupne, ktoré zmenšujú prevodový pomer a dosahujú sa vyššie rýchlosti.At present, high starting torque is required in every vehicle. In a classic vehicle, the first gear has a high gear ratio. Only a small speed is achieved in the first gear, and therefore further gears are engaged, which reduce the gear ratio and achieve higher speeds.
Súčasné elektromobily vo väčšine používajú stály prevod od 3 : 1 do 12 : 1 v závislosti od účelu vozidla a charakteristík elektromotora, lebo elektromotor dokáže aj pri nízkych otáčkach vyvinúť vysoký krútiaci moment a tiež dosahuje vysokých otáčok na dosiahnutie vysokých rýchlostí vozidla. Nevýhodou stáleho prevodu je nízka účinnosť elektromotora v malých otáčkach, čo v mestskej premávke môže bez rekuperácie znížiť jeho dojazd až o 50 %. Vo vysokých otáčkach stráca elektromotor krútiaci moment, čo má za následok malú dynamiku.Today's electric cars mostly use a constant gear from 3: 1 to 12: 1 depending on the purpose of the vehicle and the characteristics of the electric motor, because the electric motor can develop high torque even at low speeds and also achieves high speeds to achieve high vehicle speeds. The disadvantage of a permanent transmission is the low efficiency of the electric motor at low speeds, which in urban traffic can reduce its range by up to 50% without recuperation. At high speeds, the electric motor loses torque, which results in low dynamics.
Podstata vynálezuThe essence of the invention
Uvedené nedostatky sú odstránené v predloženom vynáleze, ktorého podstata je tvorená pohonom s dvoma elektromotormi a planétovou prevodovkou, ktorý obsahuje prvý elektromotor so statorom a rotorom a druhý elektromotor so statorom a rotorom, kde stator prvého elektromotora je pevne spojený so statorom druhého elektromotora, ktoré sú spojené s rámom alebo karosériou vozidla, pričom rotor prvého elektromotora je spojený cez výstupný hriadeľ s centrálnym kolesom planétovej prevodovky a rotor druhého elektromotora je spojený s korunovým kolesom, ktoré je vybavené brzdovým kotúčom brzdy, ktorá je spojená s rámom alebo karosériou vozidla, potom korunové koleso a centrálne koleso zaberajú so satelitmi spojenými unášačom, ktorý je spojený s výstupným hriadeľom.These shortcomings are overcome by the present invention, which consists of a drive with two electric motors and a planetary gearbox, comprising a first stator and rotor electric motor and a second stator and rotor electric motor, wherein the stator of the first electric motor is fixedly connected to the stator of the second electric motor; connected to the frame or body of the vehicle, wherein the rotor of the first electric motor is connected via an output shaft to the central gear of the planetary gearbox and the rotor of the second electric motor is connected to a crown wheel equipped with a brake disc which is connected to the frame or body of the vehicle; and the center wheel engages with satellites connected by a carrier which is connected to the output shaft.
Prehľad obrázkov na výkresochOverview of figures in the drawings
Na obrázku je schematický znázornený pohon skladajúci sa z dvoch elektromotorov a planétovej prevodovky.The figure shows a schematic drive consisting of two electric motors and a planetary gearbox.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuExamples of embodiments of the invention
Pohon s dvoma elektromotormi a planétovou prevodovkou obsahuje prvý elektromotor so statorom 1 a rotorom 2 a druhý elektromotor so statorom 4 a rotorom 5, kde stator 1 prvého elektromotora je pevne spojený so statorom 4 drahého elektromotora, ktoré sú spojené s rámom alebo karosériou 13 vozidla, pričom rotor 2 prvého elektromotora je spojený cez výstupný hriadeľ 3 s centrálnym kolesom 9 planétovej prevodovky a rotor 5 druhého elektromotora je spojený s korunovým kolesom 6, ktoré je vybavené brzdovým kotúčom 10 brzdy 11, ktorá je spojená s rámom alebo karosériou 13 vozidla, potom korunové koleso 6 a centrálne koleso 9 zaberajú so satelitmi 7 spojenými unášačom 8, ktorý je spojený s výstupným hriadeľom 12.The two-motor and planetary gear drive comprises a first electric motor with stator 1 and rotor 2 and a second electric motor with stator 4 and rotor 5, wherein the stator 1 of the first electric motor is fixedly connected to the stator 4 of the expensive electric motor, which are connected to the vehicle frame 13. wherein the rotor 2 of the first electric motor is connected via an output shaft 3 to the central wheel 9 of the planetary gearbox and the rotor 5 of the second electric motor is connected to a crown wheel 6 which is provided with a brake disc 10 of a brake 11 connected to the frame or body 13 of the vehicle the wheel 6 and the central wheel 9 engage with satellites 7 connected by a carrier 8 which is connected to the output shaft 12.
Pri rozbehu je aktivovaná brzda 11, ktorou je pevne zastavené korunové koleso 6 planétovej prevodovky a rotor 5 drahého motora. Takto pohon pracuje ako motor s planétovou prevodovkou s pevným korunovým kolesom 6. Prevodovka má vyšší prevodový pomer napr. 10 : 1, čo je dobré nastavenie na rozbeh a jazdu v malých rýchlostiach do 60 km/h. Pohon takto ľahko prekoná rozbehový moment vozidla a prvý elektromotor pracuje v malom rozsahu výstupných otáčok pohonu čo zvyšuje jeho eľektivitu. Pri takomto vysokom prevodovom pomere prevodovky má vozidlo pri rozbehu vysokú dynamiku aj s elektromotorom menšieho výkonu, čo zníži spotrebu energie.During start-up, the brake 11 is activated, which firmly stops the ring gear 6 of the planetary gearbox and the rotor 5 of the expensive engine. In this way, the drive works as a motor with a planetary gearbox with a fixed ring gear 6. The gearbox has a higher gear ratio, e.g. 10: 1, which is a good setting for starting and driving at low speeds up to 60 km / h. The drive thus easily overcomes the starting torque of the vehicle and the first electric motor operates in a small range of output speeds of the drive, which increases its efficiency. With such a high gear ratio, the vehicle has high starting dynamics even with a lower power electric motor, which reduces energy consumption.
V režime rozbehu sa o pevné korunové koleso 6 opierajú satelity 7 silou prenášanou z centrálneho kolesa 9. Po prekonám rozbehového momentu vozidla je sila prenášaná na korunové koleso 6 nižšia a satelity 7 rotujúce na unášači 8 unášajú korunové koleso 6 v smere otáčania unášača satelitov 8 a tým ešte znižujú silu pôsobiaci na korunové koleso 6.In the start-up mode, the satellites 7 are supported on the fixed crown wheel 6 by a force transmitted from the central wheel 9. After overcoming the starting torque of the vehicle, the force transmitted to the crown wheel 6 is lower and the satellites 7 rotating on the carrier 8 thereby further reducing the force acting on the ring gear 6.
Na dosiahnutie vyššej rýchlosti sa zmení režim pohonu tak, že prvý elektromotor je aktívny, dosiahol svoje maximálne eľektívne otáčky a rozbehol vozidlo, potom je odbrzdená brzda 11a tým aj rotor 5 motora 2To achieve a higher speed, the drive mode is changed so that the first electric motor is active, has reached its maximum effective speed and has started the vehicle, then the brake 11 is released and thus the rotor 5 of the motor 2 is released.
SK 50044-2020 A3 spojený s korunovým kolesom 6 prevodovky a je aktivovaný druhý elektromotor v smere otáčania výstupného hriadeľa 12 pohonu. Zvyšovaním otáčok rotora 5 druhého elektromotora a s ním spojeného korunového kolesa 6 prevodovky sa bude zmenšovať prevodový pomer planétovej prevodovky a tým sa budú zvyšovať otáčky výstupného hriadeľa 12. Takto elektromotory pohonu pracujú v optimálnejšom rozsahu svojej účinnosti pri nízkych aj vysokých výstupných otáčkach pohonu.SK 50044-2020 A3 connected to the crown wheel 6 of the gearbox and the second electric motor is activated in the direction of rotation of the drive output shaft 12. By increasing the speed of the rotor 5 of the second electric motor and the associated ring gear 6, the gear ratio of the planetary gearbox will decrease and thus the speed of the output shaft 12 will increase.
Ak korunové koleso 6 planétovej prevodovky je pevné, prevodový pomer prevodovky je 10 : 1. Ak má korunové koleso 6 rovnaké otáčky ako výstupný hriadeľ 12 je prevodový pomer 1 : 1. Ak má komnové koleso 6 polovičné otáčky výstupného hriadeľa 12 je prevodový pomer 5:1. Prevodový pomer 10 : 1 planétovej prevodovky nie je pevne daný a je použitý ako príklad pre lepšie vysvetlenie.If the ring gear 6 of the planetary gearbox is fixed, the gear ratio is 10: 1. If the ring gear 6 has the same speed as the output shaft 12, the gear ratio is 1: 1. If the ring gear 6 has half the speed of the output shaft 12, the gear ratio is 5: 1. The 10: 1 gear ratio of the planetary gearbox is not fixed and is used as an example for better explanation.
Rekuperácia: Pri rekuperácii vo vyšších rýchlostiach rekuperujú elektrickú energiu oba elektromotory pohonu.Recuperation: When recovering at higher speeds, both drive electric motors recover electrical energy.
V mestskej premávke je potrebné rekuperovať elektrickú energiu pri dosahovaní čo najnižších rýchlostí vozidla. Pohon v režime rozbehu má vyšší prevodový pomer ako bežné elektropohony, preto dokáže rekuperovať elektrickú energiu do nižších rýchlostí vozidla čo prináša viac elektrickej energie vrátenej späť do batérie.In city traffic, it is necessary to recover electricity while achieving the lowest possible vehicle speeds. The drive in start-up mode has a higher gear ratio than conventional electric drives, so it can recover electricity at lower vehicle speeds, which brings more electricity returned to the battery.
Rozbeh a dosiahnutie maximálnej lýchlosti je v tabuľke 1.Start-up and maximum speed are shown in Table 1.
Hodnoty pre uvedený príklad:Values for the example:
Prevodový pomer vstupnej a výstupnej hriadele planétovej prevodovky 10 : 110: 1 planetary gear input and output shaft ratio
Prevodový pomer korunového kolesa a výstupnej hriadele planétovej prevodovky 1,1 : 1 Krútiaci moment prvého elektromotora je 10 NmGear ratio of ring gear and output shaft of planetary gearbox 1.1: 1 The torque of the first electric motor is 10 Nm
Krútiaci moment druhého elektromotora je 20 NmThe torque of the second electric motor is 20 Nm
Obvod kolesa vozidla 2 mVehicle wheel circumference 2 m
Tab. 1Tab. 1
Zmenou pomeru otáčok prvého motora a druhého motora je možné pri rovnakej lýchlosti vozidla meniť prevodový pomer planétovej prevodovky pozri tab. 2, a tým meniť aj krútiaci moment na výstupnom hriadeli 12 pohonu. Takto je možné nastaviť oba elektromotory, aby pre danú lýchlosť vozidla pracovali v optimálnych otáčkach svojej účinnosti, ako pre jazdu v ustálenej lýchlosti, tak pre maximálnu dynamiku v nízkych aj vo vyšších rýchlostiach.By changing the speed ratio of the first engine and the second engine, it is possible to change the gear ratio of the planetary gearbox at the same vehicle speed, see tab. 2, and thus also change the torque on the output shaft 12 of the drive. In this way, it is possible to set both electric motors to operate at the optimum speed of their efficiency for a given vehicle speed, both for driving at a steady speed and for maximum dynamics at both low and higher speeds.
SK 50044-2020 A3SK 50044-2020 A3
Tab. 2Tab. 2
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK500442020A SK500442020A3 (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Propulsion with two electric motors and a planetary gearbox |
PCT/SK2021/050008 WO2022019843A1 (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2021-06-24 | Drive with two electric motors and planetary gearbox |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK500442020A SK500442020A3 (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Propulsion with two electric motors and a planetary gearbox |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK500442020A3 true SK500442020A3 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
Family
ID=79728812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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SK500442020A SK500442020A3 (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Propulsion with two electric motors and a planetary gearbox |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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SK (1) | SK500442020A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022019843A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0905033D0 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-05-06 | Nexxtdrive Ltd | Transmission systems |
CN203225641U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-10-02 | 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 | Birotor-motor planetary-gear stepless-speed-change electric drive control system used for electric automobile |
JP2019037044A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-03-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Driving device of vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 SK SK500442020A patent/SK500442020A3/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2021
- 2021-06-24 WO PCT/SK2021/050008 patent/WO2022019843A1/en active Application Filing
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2022019843A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
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