SK45193A3 - Rotary gear compressor - Google Patents

Rotary gear compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
SK45193A3
SK45193A3 SK45193A SK45193A SK45193A3 SK 45193 A3 SK45193 A3 SK 45193A3 SK 45193 A SK45193 A SK 45193A SK 45193 A SK45193 A SK 45193A SK 45193 A3 SK45193 A3 SK 45193A3
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SK
Slovakia
Prior art keywords
rotor
tooth
medium
teeth
relive
Prior art date
Application number
SK45193A
Other languages
Slovak (sk)
Other versions
SK278704B6 (en
Inventor
Miroslav Ondrusek
Original Assignee
Miroslav Ondrusek
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miroslav Ondrusek filed Critical Miroslav Ondrusek
Priority to SK451-93A priority Critical patent/SK278704B6/en
Publication of SK45193A3 publication Critical patent/SK45193A3/en
Publication of SK278704B6 publication Critical patent/SK278704B6/en

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Abstract

The rotation toothed compressor (see also figure) consists of three rotors (A, B, C), where the second rotor (B) has three teeth (1B, 2B, 3B) and the first rotor (A) has three relives (1A, 2A, 3A) and the third rotor also has three relives (1C, 2C, 3C). The first rotor (A), the second rotor (B) and the third rotor (C) are synchronised each other with the use of the gearing which is created based on three synchronising toothed wheels (x, y, z). When a rotating motion is provided, the suction of medium is done via the second tooth (2B) and the third tooth (3B) of the rotor (B), via the first suction hole (S1) and the second suction hole (S2) and the compressed to the third relive (3C) of the rotor (C) and the second relives (2A) of the first rotor (A). The medium discharge is provided via the first discharge hole (V1) and the second discharge hole (V2). The peaks of the teeth (1B, 2B, 3B) of the second rotor B make a copy of the walls closed to the relives (1C, 2C, 3C) of the third rotor (C) and the margins of the relive (1A, 2A, 3A) of the first rotor (A) and the margins of the relive (1C, 2C, 3C) of the third rotor (C) make a copy of the teeth (1B, 2B, 3B) of the second rotor and the medium suction and compressing space is being sealed, as a result of that. The first rotor (A), the second rotor (B) and the third rotor (C) are located in the block (T) and they are sealed in face. In the block (T), there is made the first suction hole (S1), the second suction hole (S2), the first delivery hole (V1), and the second delivery hole (V2). In the point (K), the sealing effect of the peaks closed to the teeth (1B, 2B, 3B) of the rotor (B) the relive margins (1A, 2A, 3A) of the first rotor (A) and of the margins closed to the relive (1C, 2C, 3C) of the third rotor (C).

Description

Oblasť techniky.Technical field.

Strojárstvo - kompresory,dúchadla a ventilátory.Mechanical engineering - compressors, blowers and fans.

Charakteristika doterajšieho stavu.Characteristics of the state of the art.

Doposiaľ známe rotačné kompresory,dúchadla a pracujú ako odstredivé,odstredivé lopatkové presory s dvoma rotormi v tvare osmičky v z dení.Využívané sú hlavne ako dúchadlá alebo média,nakolko vytvárajú malé pretlaky.Known rotary compressors, blowers, and so far, operate as centrifugal, centrifugal blade propellers with two eights in the form of eight in the day. They are mainly used as blowers or media, as they create small pressures.

ventilátory jšnekové a komákladnom preverí opravní kyworm fans and basic check of repairers

Podstata vynálezu.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION.

Rctory ktoré sú synchronizované ozubeným súkolím sú zhotovené tak,aby zub stredového rotora sa zasúval do vybrania rotora a to tak,aby vrcholové hrany zubu kopírovali stenu vybrania rotorov a okraje vybrania kopírovali stenu zubu,čím dochádza k utesneniu kompresného priestoru,pričom však priemer rotora opatreného zubom je väčší o výšku zubu ako priemer rotorov opatrených vybraním.Tým aj otvor v bloku v ktorom rotor zo zubom pracuje je väčší o výšku zubu. The rotors which are synchronized by the gear are designed so that the center rotor tooth is inserted into the rotor recess in such a way that the tip edges of the tooth follow the rotor recess wall and the recess edges follow the tooth wall, thereby sealing the compression space, The opening in the block in which the rotor works with the tooth is larger by the height of the tooth.

Takýmto riešením je zabezpečený priestor pre sánie a stláčanie a tým pri rotačnom pohybe rotorov osadených v bloku za zubom vzniká voči zadnému rotoru s vybraním vákum a schopnosť nasávania, a pred zubom voči prednému rotoru s vybraním vzniká stláčanie me'dia.Me'dium je stláčané do vybrania rotora,odtiaľ cez otvor odvádzané k ďalšiemu využitiu.Such a solution provides a space for suction and compression, and thus, when rotating the rotors mounted in the block behind the tooth, the vacuum and suction capability of the rotors mounted in the block behind the tooth and the me'dia compression in front of the tooth. into the rotor recess, from there through the borehole for further use.

Rotačný zubový kompresor môže byť rozšírený o väčší počet rotorov pracujúcich na spoločnej osi paralelne ako jeden celok, alebo rozšírený o nasledovné rotory,vzájomne synchronizované ozubeným 3Úkolím.Rotory rotačného zubového kompresora môžu byť opatrené väčším počtom zubov a vybraní.The rotary gear compressor can be expanded by a number of rotors operating on a common axis in parallel as one unit, or extended by the following rotors synchronized to each other by a gear. The rotary gear compressor rotors can be provided with a plurality of teeth and recesses.

tr nej funkciimarket function

Λ. V ľuO Z G zubový rotačný kompresor slúžiť ako vákuová pumna.Λ. The gear rotary compressor can be used as a vacuum pump.

Ako celok môše byť použitý zubový rotačný kompresor ku zvýšeniu výkonu zubového rotačného motora.As a whole, a geared rotary compressor can be used to increase the power of the geared rotary motor.

Uvedené charakteristické, znaky vynálezu nie je možné logicky odvodiť zo stavu techniky,ale sú výsledkom tvorivého myslenia a vynálezeckej tvorivosti.The foregoing features of the invention cannot be logically derived from the prior art, but are the result of creative thinking and inventive creativity.

Zubový rotačný kompresor nie je opatrený kľukovým mechanizmom, ventilmi sánia a výtlaku.The gear rotary compressor is not equipped with a crank mechanism, suction and discharge valves.

Ozrejmenie výkresov.Clarification of drawings.

• dávania márH;• giving up;

fanie média veci rotoru c z v.fanie medium rotor stuff c z v.

otvor 31 oor. 1 znázorňuje na:hole 31 oor. 1 shows:

za zubom 13 rotora 3 v prvej polovici otáčky.behind the tooth 13 of the rotor 3 in the first half of the revolution.

Obr. 2 znázorňuje stláčanie média zubom 13 rotora. 3 do priestoru vybrania 1A rotora A v prvej polovici otáčky.Fig. 2 shows the compression of the medium by the rotor tooth 13. 3 into the recess space 1A of the rotor A in the first half of the revolution.

Ha obr. 3 je znázornený výtlak média cez otvor VI v prvej polovici otáčky.FIG. 3 shows the discharge of the medium through the opening VI in the first half of the revolution.

Obr. 4 znázorňuje nasávanie média voči rotoru A cez otvor S2 sa zubom 13 rotora 3 v druhej polovici otáčky.Fig. 4 shows the suction of the medium relative to the rotor A through the opening S2 with the tooth 13 of the rotor 3 in the second half of the revolution.

Obr. 5 znázorňuje stláčanie média zubom 13 rotora 3 do priestoru vybrania 10 rotora C v druhej polovici otáčky, na obr. 6 je znázornený výtlak média cez otvor V2 v druhej polovici otáčky.Fig. 5 shows the compression of the medium by the tooth 13 of the rotor 3 into the recess 10 of the rotor C in the second half of the rotation, in FIG. 6 shows the discharge of the medium through the opening V2 in the second half of the revolution.

Príklad uskutočnenia vynálezu.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.

Rotačný zubový kompresor je prevedený tak,že za zubom 13 rotora 3 voči rotoru £ cez otvor S1 je privádzané nasávané médium a pred je médium stláčané rotačnýmThe rotary gear compressor is designed such that a suction medium is supplied behind the tooth 13 of the rotor 3 relative to the rotor 6 through the opening S1 and before the medium is compressed by the rotary

A,odkiaľ zubom 13 rotora _ 3 voči rotoru pohybom zubu 13 rotora B do priestoru vybrania 1A. rotora je prevedený výtlak cez otvor Vi v prvej polovici otáčky a v druhej polovici otáčky je médium opätovne nasávané za zubom 13 rotore. 3 voči rotoru A cez otvor 52 a pred zubom 15 rotora 3 voči rotoru C je médium stláčané rotačným pohybom zubu 13 rotora do prie storu vybrania 1C rotora C,odkiaľ je prevedený výtlak cez otvor 72.Pri tomto rotačnom pohybe vrcholy zubu 13 rotora 3 kopírujú steny vybrania, 1A. rotora A a vybrania 1C rotora C a okraje vybrania i A rotora A a wbranis 1C rotora C kooírujú ste.o.v zubu zubu a okrajov vybraniaA, from where the rotor tooth 13 relative to the rotor moves the rotor tooth 13 into the recess area 1A. In the second half of the revolution, the medium is sucked again behind the tooth 13 of the rotor. 3 against the rotor A through the aperture 52 and before the tooth 15 of the rotor 3 relative to the rotor C, the medium is compressed by rotary movement of the rotor tooth 13 into the recess space 1C of the rotor C from where the discharge is transferred through the aperture 72. recess walls, 1A. of rotor A and recesses 1C of rotor C and the edges of recesses i A of rotor A and wbranis 1C of rotor C co-ordinate you.o.in the tooth of the tooth and the edges of the recess

1B rotora 3,Kte£niacemu stretu vrcholov s blokom Z dochádza v mieste K.1B of the rotor 3, the collision of the peaks with the block Z occurs at the point K.

Toto základné prevedenie rotačného zubového kompresoru môže byť rozšírené o väčší počet rotorov pracujúcich na spoločnej osi paralelne ako jeden celok,alebo rozšírený o nasledovné rotory, vzájomne synchronizované ozubeným súkolím,Rotory rotačného zubového kompresora môžu byť opatrené väčším počtom zubov a vybraní*This basic version of the rotary gear compressor can be expanded by a larger number of rotors working on a common axis in parallel as one unit, or extended by the following rotors synchronized with each other by the gear. Rotors of the rotary gear compressor can be provided with more teeth and recesses *

V opačnej funkcii môže zubový rotačný kompresor slúžiť ako vákuová, pumpa.In the opposite function, the gear rotary compressor can serve as a vacuum pump.

Ako celok môže byť použitý zubový rotačný kompresor ku zvýšeniu vvkonu zubového rotačného motora.As a whole, a geared rotary compressor can be used to increase the power of the geared rotary motor.

? r i e m y s e ľ n á využiteľnosť.? usability.

Vo svojej funkcii pracuje ako kompresor piestový,avšak bes kľukového mechanizmu.Rotačný zubový kompresor sa dá rozširovať o väčší počet rotorov tak ako u. klasického kompresora je možné zvyšovať počet valcov a tým zvyšovať jeho kapacitu.In its function it works as a piston compressor, but beside the crank mechanism. The rotary gear compressor can be expanded by a larger number of rotors as u. With a conventional compressor it is possible to increase the number of cylinders and thereby increase its capacity.

Claims (3)

Rotačný zubový kompresor je však kompaktnejší,výrobne menej náročný,jeho chod je plynulý s dobrým účiníkom na hnaciu jednotku, *t m »*\ if T’ * r\ ”·However, the rotary gear compressor is more compact, less labor-intensive, smooth running with good power to the powertrain, J T 0 v n h Λ i\ v íl ' ? A T IJ T 0 in n h Λ i \ v il '? A T I 1/ Rotačný zubový kompresor, b C.1 / Rotary gear compressor, b C. y ΰθ y ΰθ medi' copper ' c i r c i r otoru Engines .... .... • \ - • \ - } / J } / J zubu tooth ( is (is ( c (c ),odk: ) Ref: ; a ; and t ý m t ý m ( G (G ) ) s a s a x J x J
rotoru f C ) rotora ( 3 ') ze za zubom ( 13 ) rotora ( 3 ) voči rotoru ( C ) cez otvor ( SI ) je privádzané nasávané médium a. preč zubom ( 13 ) rotora ( 3 ) voči rotoru ( A ) je médium stláčané rotačným pohybom zubu ( 13 ) rotora ( 3 ' do priestoru vybrania. ( 1A ) rotora ( A ) odkiaľ je prevedený výtlak cez otvor ( VI ) v prvej polovici otáčky a v druhej polovici otáčky j opätovne nasávané za zubom ( 13 ) rotora ( 3 ) ( A ) cez otvor ( 32 ) a pred zubom ( 13 ) rotora ( 3 ) je médium stláčané rotaenvm oohvbom zubu ( 13 ) do priestoru vybrania ( 1C ) rotora ( C ),odkiaľ je prevedený výtlak cez otvor ( V2 ).of the rotor (3) of the rotor (3 '), the suction medium a is fed through the tooth (13) of the rotor (3) with respect to the rotor (C) through the opening (SI). away from the rotor (3) by the rotor (3) relative to the rotor (A) the medium is compressed by rotating the rotor (3 ') (3') into the recess space (1A) of the rotor (A) from where the displacement through the opening (VI) speed and in the second half of speed j is sucked after the tooth (13) of the rotor (3) (A) through the hole (32) and before the tooth (13) of the rotor (3) the medium is compressed by rotating the tooth (13) into the recess (1C) of the rotor (C), from where the discharge is transferred through the opening (V2).
2/ Zariadenie podľa bodu 1, v y z n a č u j ií c e í že zariadenie je rozšírené o rotor ( 3 ) a rotor so synchronizačnými ozubenými kolesami.2 / The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device is extended by a rotor (3) and a rotor with synchronizing gears. 3/ Zariadenie podľa bodu 1,2, vyznač u júce ze rotor ( 3 ) je_opatrený väčším počtom zubov a rotory ( A ) a ( C ) rovnakým počtom vybraní ako je počet zubov rotoru ( 3 ).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotor (3) is provided with a greater number of teeth and the rotors (A) and (C) with the same number of recesses as the number of teeth of the rotor (3).
SK451-93A 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 The rotation toothed compressor SK278704B6 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK451-93A SK278704B6 (en) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 The rotation toothed compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK451-93A SK278704B6 (en) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 The rotation toothed compressor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SK45193A3 true SK45193A3 (en) 1994-05-11
SK278704B6 SK278704B6 (en) 1998-01-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SK451-93A SK278704B6 (en) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 The rotation toothed compressor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963764A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 宣贺 Rotor engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963764A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 宣贺 Rotor engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK278704B6 (en) 1998-01-14

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