SK45293A3 - Rotary, gear combustion engine - Google Patents

Rotary, gear combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
SK45293A3
SK45293A3 SK452-93A SK45293A SK45293A3 SK 45293 A3 SK45293 A3 SK 45293A3 SK 45293 A SK45293 A SK 45293A SK 45293 A3 SK45293 A3 SK 45293A3
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Slovakia
Prior art keywords
rotor
tooth
medium
rotors
teeth
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SK452-93A
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Slovak (sk)
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SK278701B6 (en
Inventor
Miroslav Ondrusek
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Miroslav Ondrusek
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Publication date
Application filed by Miroslav Ondrusek filed Critical Miroslav Ondrusek
Priority to SK452-93A priority Critical patent/SK278701B6/en
Publication of SK45293A3 publication Critical patent/SK45293A3/en
Publication of SK278701B6 publication Critical patent/SK278701B6/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

The rotation toothed combustion engine (see also figure) consist of three rotors (A, B, C), where the second rotor (B) has three teeth (1B, 2B, 3B) and the first rotor (A) has three relives (1A, 2A, 3A) and the third rotor also has three relives (1C, 2C, 3C). The first rotor (A), the second rotor (B) and the third rotor (C) are synchronised each other with the use of the gearing which is created based on three synchronising toothed wheels (x, y, z) so that, the teeth (1B, 2B, 3B) closed to the second rotor (B) engage to the relives (1A, 2A, 3A) of the rotor (A) and to the relives (1C, 2C, 3C) of the third rotor (C). When a rotating motion is provided the first tooth (1B) of the second rotor (B) in this position, where the suction of medium is provided via suction hole (S) and a compressing of medium is provided before the first tooth (1B) of the rotor (B). The second tooth (2B) of the second rotor (B) is in the position, after medium has been ignited and the work is provided, while before the second tooth of the second rotor (B) the burned medium displaced through the hole for flue-gas (V). The medium ignition is provided via the hole (O). In the point (K) the tops of teeth (1B, 2B, 3B) of the rotor (B) are meeting with the margins of relives (1A, 2A, 3A) closed to the first rotor. When the rotating motion is provided the tops of the teeth (1B, 2B, 3B) of the second rotor (B) make a copy of the walls closed to the relives (1A, 2A, 3A) of the first rotor (A) and the walls of the relive (1C, 2C, 3C) of the third rotor (C) and the margins of the relive (1A, 2A, 3A) of the first rotor (A) and the margins of the relive (1C, 2C, 3C) of the third rotor (C) make a copy of the walls closed the teeth (1B, 2B, 3B) of the rotor (B) and the space used for suction and compressing of the medium is sealed, as a result of that. The first rotor (A), the second rotor (B), the third rotor (C) are placed in a block (T) and they are sealed on the fronts. In the block (T), there is created the suction hole (S), fuel-gas outlet hole (V) and the hole (O) used for medium ignition.

Description

Oblasť techniky»Technology »

Strojárstvo - spaľovacie motoryEngineering - internal combustion engines

Charakteristika doterajšieho stavu,Characteristics of the state of the art,

Doposiaľ známy rotačný motor je motor Wankel,ktorý pracuje s trojbranným excentrický unášaným rotorom.Tento motor pracuje s konštantným kompresným pomerom.Ďalším známym rotačným spalovacím motorom je spaľovacia turbína.The prior art rotary engine is a Wankel engine that operates with a three-sided eccentric entrained rotor. This engine operates at a constant compression ratio. Another known rotary internal combustion engine is a combustion turbine.

Podstata vynálezu.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION.

Rotory ktoré sú synchronizované ozubeným súkolím sú zhotovené tak,aby zub sti'edového rotora sa zasúval do vybrania rotora a to tak,aby vrcholové hrany zubu kopírovali stenu vybrania rotorov a okraje vybrania kopírovali stenu zubu,čím dochádza k utesneniu kompresného priestoru,pričom však priemer rotora opatreného zubom je väčší o výšku zubu ako priemer rotorov opatrených vybraním,Tým aj otvor v bloku v ktorom rotor so zubom pracuje je väčší o výšku zubu.The rotors which are synchronized by the gear are designed so that the center rotor tooth is inserted into the rotor recess such that the tip edges of the tooth follow the rotor recess wall and the recess edges follow the tooth wall, thereby sealing the compression space, but diameter The toothed rotor is greater by the tooth height than the diameter of the recessed rotors. Thus, the opening in the block in which the toothed rotor is greater by the tooth height.

Týmto riešením je zabezpečený priestor pre sánie a stláčanie a tým pri rotačnom pohybe rotorov osadených v bloku za zubom vzniká voči zadnému rotoru s vybraním vákum a schopnosť nasávania a pred zubom voči prednému rotoru '8 vybraním vzniká stláčanie me'dia.Médium je stláčané do priestoru vybrania!kde je prevedený zážeh média a vyvodená explózia. Spaliny explózie vytvoria silu mezi rotorom so zubom a rotorom s vybraním,čím je zariadenie uvedené do chodu,Po vykonanej práci sú spaliny pred zubom vytláčané voči zadnému rotoru s vybraním s priestoru von.This solution provides space for suction and compression, and thus, when rotating the rotors mounted in the block behind the tooth, the vacuum and the suction capability are created relative to the rear rotor and the suction capability and the tooth is pressed against the front rotor. where the ignition of the medium and the explosion is carried out. The flue gases of the explosion create a force between the toothed rotor and the rotor with the recess, thereby actuating the device.

Takto prevedený rotačný zubový motor môže byť rozšírený o väčší počet rotorov pracujúcich na spoločnej osi paralelne ako jeden celok,alebo rozšírený o nasledovné rotory,vzájomne synchronizované ozubeným súkolím.Rotory rotačného zubového spaľovacieho motora môžu byť opatrené väčším počtom zubov e. vybraní.Ku zvýšeniu výkonu je rotačný zubový motor opatrený zubovým rotačným kompresorom.The rotary geared motor can be extended by a number of rotors operating on a common axis in parallel as a whole, or extended by the following rotors synchronized to each other by the gear. The rotors of the rotary internal combustion engine can be provided with a greater number of teeth. To increase performance, the rotary gear motor is equipped with a gear rotary compressor.

Article

Zubový rotačný motor nie je opatrený kľukovým mechanizmom vačkovým rozvodom a ventilmi.The geared rotary motor is not equipped with a crankshaft mechanism and cam valves.

Pracovný kompresný pomer je možné navrhnúť podľa potreby a to podľa tvaru zuba a veľkosti vybrania v rotore.The working compression ratio can be designed as required, depending on the shape of the tooth and the size of the recess in the rotor.

Uvedené charakteristické znaky vynálezu nie je možné logicky odvodiť zo stavu techniky,ale sú výsledkom tvorivého myslenia a vynálezeckej tvorivosti.These features of the invention cannot be logically derived from the prior art, but are the result of creative thinking and inventive creativity.

Ozrejmenie výkresov.Clarification of drawings.

Obr. 1 znázorňuje nasávanie média voči rotoru. C sa zubom 13 rotora B.Fig. 1 shows the suction of the medium against the rotor. C with tooth 13 of rotor B.

Obr.2 znázorňuje stláčanie média zubom 13 rotora B do priestoru vybrania rotora A.Fig. 2 shows the compression of the medium by the tooth 13 of the rotor B into the recess space of the rotor A.

íía obr.3 je prevedený zážeh média z čoho je odvodená práca.Fig. 3 shows the ignition of the medium from which the work is derived.

Z obrázku je zrejmý spôsob utesnenia kompresného priestoru vrcholmi 2ubov a okrajmi vybraní.From the figure, the method of sealing the compression space with the apexes of the 2ubs and the edges of the recesses is evident.

Obr.4 znázorňuje zub 1B rotora B po prevedení výtlaku spáleného média a jeho nasávanie do vybrania 10 rotora 0 k príprave na dalšie sánie.Fig. 4 shows the tooth 1B of the rotor B after the discharge of the burnt medium and its suction into the recess 10 of the rotor 0 for preparation for further suction.

Príklad uskutočnenia vynálezu.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.

Rotačný zubový spaľovací motor je prevedený tak,že za zubom 13 rotora B voči rotoru C cez otvor S je prevedené sánie média a pred zubom 1B rotora 3 voči rotoru A je médium stláčané rotačným pohybom zubu 1B rotora B do priestoru vybrania 1A rotora A ,kde je prevedený zážeh média a vyvodená explo'zia a spaliny explózie vytvoria silu mezi rotorom A a rotorom B , čím sú rotory A,B,C cez ozubené súkolie a.b.c uvedené do rotačného pohybu a následovne cez otvor Y je prevedený odvod spalín a zub 1B rotoru B sa zasunie do vybrania 1C rotora C . Pri tomto rotačnom pohybe vrcholy zubu 1B rotoi’a B koprrujú steny vybrania 1A rotora A a vybratia 1C rotora C a. okraje vybrania 1A rotora vý X Ci.il J-Ci. i 1 v M O X ti zruju scény zubu 1B rotora 3 ,čím dochádza k dvojitému utesneniu.K tesniacemu stretu vrcholov zubu a okrajov vybrania s blokom Z dochádza v mieste K .The rotary gear internal combustion engine is configured such that after the tooth 13 of the rotor B relative to the rotor C through the opening S there is a fluid suction and before the tooth 1B of the rotor 3 towards the rotor A the medium is compressed by rotating the tooth 1B of the rotor B into the recess 1A ignition of the medium is effected and the explosion and the flue gas of the explosion create a force between rotor A and rotor B, whereby rotors A, B, C are rotated by means of the abc gears and subsequently through the bore Y the flue gas outlet and rotor tooth 1B B is inserted into recess 1C of rotor C. In this rotational movement, the tops of tooth 1B of rotoi ' and B coincide with the walls of recess 1A of rotor A and recess 1C of rotor C and. the edges of the recess 1A of the rotor over X C1.1 J-Ci. i 1 in M O X tears the scenes of the tooth 1B of the rotor 3, thereby causing a double seal. A sealing clash of the tooth tips and the edges of the recess with the Z block occurs at K.

Rotačný zubový spaľovací motor môže rotcinv pracujúcich na spoločnej osí alebo rozšírený o nasledovné rotory byť rozšírený o väčší počet paralelne ako jeden celok, ,vzájomne synchronizované ozubeným súkolím.Rotory rotačného zubového spaľovacieho motora môžu byť opatrené väčším počtom zubov a vybraní*The rotary geared internal combustion engine can be rotated in a common axis or extended by the following rotors to be expanded by more than one unit in parallel, synchronized to each other by the gear. The rotors of the rotary internal combustion engine can be provided with multiple teeth and recesses *

Ku zvýšeniu výkonu je rotačný zubový motor opatrený rotačným z u bo vvm komu re s o rcm *To increase performance, the rotary gear motor is equipped with a rotary gear motor with a rcm *

Rriem.yseľná využiteľnosť*Rriem.yseľná použití

Vo 3vojej funkčnosti pracuje ako spaľovací motor piestový, avšak bez kľukového mechanizmu.Rotačný zubový spaľovací motor sa dá rozširovať o väčší počet rotorov tak ako u klasického spaľovacieho motora je možné zvyšovať počet valcov a tým zvyšovať jeho výkon.The rotary geared internal combustion engine can be expanded by a larger number of rotors, as with a conventional internal combustion engine, it is possible to increase the number of cylinders and thereby increase its output.

f V W2 -ϋβf In W2 -ϋβ

Claims (5)

4 PATENTOVÉ NÁROKY «1/ Rotačný zubový spaľovací motor, vyznač tým ,že za zubom ( 13 ) rotora ( 3 ) voči rotoru ( G ) cez otvor ( S ) je prevádzané sanie média a pred zubom ( 1B ) rotora ( B ) Voči rotoru ( A ) je médium stláčané rotačným pohybom zubu ( 1B ) rotora ( B ) do priestoru vybrania ( 1A ) rotora (A ),kde je prevedený záseh média a vyvodená explózia a. spaliny explózie vytvoria, silu medzi rotorom ( A ) a rotorom ( 3 ),čím sú rotory ( A,5,C ) cez ozubené súkolie ( a,b,c ) uvedené do rotačného pohybu , nasledovne cez otvor ( Y ) je prevedený odvod spalín a zub f 13 ; rotoru ( 3 ) sa nasunie do vybrania ( 1G ) rotora ( e sa t ý m 4 PATENT REQUIREMENTS «1 / Rotary geared internal combustion engine, characterized by the fact that after the tooth (13) of the rotor (3) with respect to the rotor (G) through the opening (S) the medium suction is carried and before the tooth (1B) of the rotor (B) (A) the medium is compressed by rotary movement of the tooth (1B) of the rotor (B) into the recess (1A) of the rotor (A), where the media is seized and the explosion is generated and. the flue gas of the explosion generates a force between the rotor (A) and the rotor (3), whereby the rotors (A, 5, C) are set to rotate through the gears (a, b, c), then through the bore (Y) flue gas and tooth f 13; the rotor (3) is inserted into the rotor recess (1G) (e 2/ Zariadenie podľa bodu 1, vyznač u j u c <2 / Device according to item 1, characterized by c < že zariadenie je rozšírené o rotor ( B ) a rotor ( C so synchronizačnými ozubenými kolesami.that the device is extended by a rotor (B) and a rotor (C with synchronizing gears). 3/ Zariadenie podľa bodu 1,2, v y z n a č u j ú c e sa tým že rotor ( 3 ) je opatrený väčším počtom zubov a rotory ( A ) a ( C ) rovnakým počtom vybraní ako je počet zubov na rotore ( B )♦ i3 / Device according to item 1,2, characterized in that the rotor (3) is provided with a greater number of teeth and the rotors (A) and (C) with the same number of recesses as the number of teeth on the rotor (B) ♦ i. f· *f · * PATENTOVÉ N A R O K Y PATENT TOOLS 1/ Rotačný zubový spaľovací motor, vyznačuj u c i saa t ý m , že za zubom ( 1 ) rotora ( B ) voči rotoru ( G ) cez otvor ( S) je prevádzané sanie média a pred zubom ( 1 ) rotora ( B ) voči rotoru ( A ) je médium stláčané rotačným pohybom zubu ( 1 ) rotora ( B ) do priestoru vvbrania ( 1 ) rotora ( Ä ),kde je prevedený zážeh média a vyvodená explózia a spaliny explózie vytvoria silu medzi ·' B ),čím sť>. rotory ( A,3,0 ) cez ) uvedené do rotačného pohybu, spalín a zub rotorom ( A ) a rotorom ozubené súkolie ( a,b,c následovne cez otvor ( V ) je prevedený odvod ( 1 ) rotoru ( B ) sa nasunie do vybrania ( 1 ; rotora ( C ).1 / Rotary geared internal combustion engine, characterized in that a suction of the medium is carried out behind the tooth (1) of the rotor (B) relative to the rotor (G) through the opening (S) and before the tooth (1) of the rotor (B) against the rotor. (A) the medium is compressed by rotating the tooth (1) of the rotor (B) into the recess (1) of the rotor (Ä), where the ignition of the medium is carried out and the explosion generated and the flue gas of the explosion create force between · B). rotors (A, 3.0) via) are rotated, flue gas and tooth by rotor (A) and rotor gear (a, b, c) then through the hole (V) the outlet (1) of the rotor (B) is inserted into the recess (1; rotor (C)). 2/ Zariadenie podľa bodu 1 , v y z n a č u j ú c e satým, že zariadenie je rozšírené o ďalšie rotory so synchronizačnými ozubenými kolesami.2 / A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device is extended by further rotors with synchronizing gears. 3/ Zariadenie podľa bodu 4,2 , vyy značujúce sa tým, že väčší počet rotorov pracuje na spoločnej osi paralelne ako jeden celok.3 / A device according to clause 4.2, characterized in that a plurality of rotors operate on a common axis in parallel as one unit. 4/ Zariadenie podľa bodu 1,2,3 , v y z n a č u j é c e sa tým, že rotor ( B ) je opatrený väčším počtom zubov a rotory ( A ) a ( C ) väčším počtom vybraní.4. Device according to claim 1, 2, 3, characterized in that the rotor (B) is provided with a plurality of teeth and the rotors (A) and (C) with a plurality of recesses. 5/ Zariadenie podľa bodu 1,2,3,4 , v y znač u j u c e sa t ý m , že pracuje spolu s rotačným zubovým kompresorom ako jeden celok.5. A device according to claim 1,2,3,4, characterized in that it works together with the rotary gear compressor as a unit.
SK452-93A 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 Rotatation toothed combustion engine SK278701B6 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK452-93A SK278701B6 (en) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 Rotatation toothed combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK452-93A SK278701B6 (en) 1993-05-10 1993-05-10 Rotatation toothed combustion engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SK45293A3 true SK45293A3 (en) 1994-05-11
SK278701B6 SK278701B6 (en) 1998-01-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963764A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 宣贺 Rotor engine
CN108518276A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-09-11 陈平武 External internal combustion engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963764A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 宣贺 Rotor engine
CN108518276A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-09-11 陈平武 External internal combustion engine

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Publication number Publication date
SK278701B6 (en) 1998-01-14

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