SK284740B6 - Universal camouflage material for camouflage garment and for camouflaging - Google Patents

Abstract

Camouflage layer (11) for camouflaging, preferably for the visible spectrum, the near infrared, medium infrared and far infrared, and the radar wave spectrum, comprises a decoration (15) which comprises a toothing structure (14). A camouflage material comprising at least one first layer for camouflaging, preferably for the visible spectrum, the near infrared, the medium infrared and the far infrared, and the radar wave spectrum and comprises at least one second layer (12) for the defined holding of the first layer (11). Like this is created universal camouflage medium for camouflaging the objects of lower as well as higher temperature. A camouflage garment comprises a camouflage material.

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to a masking layer, a masking material and a masking garment for masking, preferably for the visible spectrum, near, medium and distant infrared radiation, and for the spectrum of radar wines.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Various masking layers are known which are used to mask various objects in the wavelength regions mentioned. In this case, these masking layers generally have a metal coating and decoration, by means of which masking is possible both in the infrared spectrum and in the area of radar wines. Such masking layers are primarily used for blankets or masking blankets. However, they are generally not suitable for use in a mold such as camouflage suits or other garments. For masking garments, masking layers can be found in the prior art which, by imitating the trusses or leaves with corresponding coloring, allow masking in both the infrared and radar wines. The masking layers described are offered by, for example, Custom Concealment, Inc. and Teledyne Brown Engineering and are also known, for example, from WO 97/45693 A.

The known camouflage layers are particularly disadvantageous, since the long-standing bunches or leaves present an obstacle to the wearer when moving in the field, furthermore they have a relatively high weight and, moreover, cannot fold, or hardly, to accommodate a backpack. Another alternative with undefined notches in the fabric is included in FR-A-2,493,504. It has also been shown that masking layers known from the prior art, directly and especially in relation to today's commercially obtainable night vision infrared devices, only allow inadequate masking. .

It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a universally applicable masking layer, or a useful masking material, which, with further improved masking, removes the above-mentioned disadvantages, particularly in the infrared and radar regions.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The solution to this problem arises most surprisingly by providing a masking layer for masking, in particular for the spectrum, near, medium and distant infrared radiation, and for the spectrum of radar wines, with the masking layer embellished, and the embellishment includes an improved tooth structure and further providing a masking material comprising at least one first layer for masking, preferably for visible spectrum, near, medium and distant infrared radiation and for the radar wine spectrum, and at least one second layer for defined holding of the first layer, thus generating universally applicable first time masking media to mask both cold, unheated, and heated, warmer objects.

Reference is also made in this connection to DE 198 16 707.5-15, the contents of which are hereby fully accepted.

The term decorating according to the invention means a pattern placed in the masking layer.

In particular, the claimed masking layer has the advantage that, due to the tooth structure, the toothing is released from its integrity after application of the tensile stress, while the internal toothing faces the external toothing or vice versa. The relative position is caused, inter alia, by the fact that the teeth are joined together at a defined location and, in particular, at the connecting points, they rotate or slip relative to one another. Accordingly, the cuts guided for the purpose of forming the embellishment or toothing according to the invention can also be described as meander-shaped.

However, the positioning of the toothing can also be caused by the camouflage layer being bent, for example at an edge or other uneven body, whereby the teeth are also positioned relative to each other and with respect to the cutting surface. Due to the effect of the decoration position described above, two objectives are particularly pursued in the most advantageous manner. These are, on the one hand, the improvement of the optical camouflage, by pretending the natural branches or leaves to be positioned by the teeth, and, on the other hand, that due to the generally non-uniform strong position of the teeth, various reflective angles are created for e.g. radar rays. Furthermore, the straightening and reversing of the toothing, depending on the masking layer deposition and the state of stretching of the masking layer, can be used to improve the aeration of the masking layer according to the invention. For example, by simply tapping the layer according to the invention, opening and closing the toothing strengthens the air flow from the underside of the masking layer, possibly warmer, upwards, thereby causing temperature equalization.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the teeth are spongy in shape. In particular, the sponge shape has the advantage that a relatively large reflective surface is effective with the sponge head. In addition, the intermeshing teeth can be connected in a simple manner by means of respective undersides of the mushroom heads. Furthermore, it has been shown in practice that the structure of the mushroom heads also has a positive effect on the thermal properties of the masking layer, since the air turbulence formed on the surface of the masking layer primarily provides improved air transport.

This improves the passage of air through the masking layer. As a result, the temperature of the masking layer is only slightly influenced by, for example, a warmer object underneath it. Furthermore, due to the improved air evacuation, as is apparent to those skilled in the art, faster adaptation to the changing weather is also achieved. Of course, for example, spherical head gears can also be used.

In the case of the camouflage layer according to the invention, it has proved to be advantageous if the camouflage layer comprises a field fabric, a metal layer applied to the fabric, a polymer polymer coating applied to the metal layer, and a masking varnish applied to the coating. The advantage of this embodiment of the masking layer is in particular that it is possible to connect the decoration with the polar fabric ccz metal layer. According to the invention, such an interconnecting arrangement is possible because the fabric used and the decoration used are always a polar polymer. The polar polymers are chemically bonded together. As a result of the adhesion effect, the metal deposited directly onto the field fabric is deposited on it in a thin layer and thus protects it from mechanical and chemical separation as well as from release or leaching. In order to set up such a surface bond, a polymeric decoration is used as a kind of protective layer for a preferably steamed metal layer.

SK 284740 u6 vu. This decoration is transparent or at least partially transparent in infrared radiation. According to the invention, the fine structure of the fabric is optimally transferred to the metal layer so that a plurality of scattering dipoles are formed on the fabric surface, resulting in an optimum scattering effect of the masking layer. In addition, due to the embedding of the layers, the fabric structure or the layer structure are strengthened.

For manufacturing reasons, the use of a masking layer fabric of preferably polar polyester has proven to be useful. Because polyester is characterized in particular by a high degree of chemical stability and high strength in the fabric.

If the masking layer comprises a cotton or cellulose woven fabric, the adhesion of the metal layer to the fabric is preferably achieved due to the microporosity of the cellulose or cellulose wool. In this case, the metal layer is firmly attached by channels in threads or fibers.

The described antenna effect is also advantageously influenced by the fact that, in the manufacture of the polyester masking layer fabric, it is produced with a 280 dtex titer, a 1/1 sheet weave and a warp thread adjustment of preferably 17.5 threads / cm and a weft of 18.5 threads / cm. and, of course, is definable by these production parameters. Said parameters further provide the advantage that the masking layer according to the invention has a relatively low weight. This makes it easy to make the entire protective suit, whose weight can still lie below approx. 2 kg.

Furthermore, said construction of the masking layer has a very low self-signature due to its low heat capacity, its heat dissipation capacity and its high reflective or scattering capabilities. The actual signature in the sense of the invention means how much the reflective or scattering behavior of the masking layer deviates from the changing reflective or scattering behavior of the natural environment. For the masking layer according to the invention, this deviation is hardly detectable at about + 2 ° C. The temporal differentiation of an object masked according to the invention due to time-shifted measurements, for example at different sun states or weather conditions, is hardly possible.

In a preferred further embodiment of the invention, the masking layer further comprises a microbiocide which provides the advantage that it is effective against both bacteria and fungi in a physiologically harmless manner. Harmlessness is to be understood as being in compliance with the legally prescribed load values, so that even people can come into contact with the masking layer for an extended period of time. Tetrachloro (methylsulfonate) pyridine has proven to be a suitable microbiocide for adherence to national standard values. However, tetrachloropyridine also has the advantage that, especially in conjunction with related polymers, it has particularly good effective properties.

Another advantageous embodiment of the invention consists, inter alia, in that at least one second layer is associated with the masking layer described for the defined holding of the masking layer. The advantage of such a combination is, inter alia, that the tear strength of the masking layer is thereby increased. In addition, by combining the masking layer and the second layer, interspaces can be formed which at least have a certain air buffer so that the heat transmitted by the object to be masked is not transferred directly or solely to the masking layer. The resulting thermal insulation thus prevents the masking layer from adapting to the temperature of the body to be masked and thus contributes to its delocalization.

In a preferred further embodiment of the invention, the first masking layer is joined to the second layer by means of a stitching seam. The yarn used in this operation preferably consists of a highly stressable polyester. The advantage of such a connection is, in particular, that when aligned with the decorating structure, a targeted and secure attachment of the second layer to the masking layer is possible. This avoids the possible evaporation of noxious substances, such as would occur during the gluing of the layers, while avoiding the masking effect by sewing.

Due to the stitching of the masking layer with the second layer, spaces between the masking layer and the second layer can be created in a most advantageous manner, which, as mentioned above, provide for a certain air closure and thus act as heat reservoirs or buffer zones and / or insulating buffers.

In one preferred embodiment, preferably the toothing structures lying parallel to the masking layer are separated from the non-meandering regions. The stitching seams extend in areas without embellishment and accordingly lie parallel to it. However, the stitched width of the masking layer and the second layer are aligned with each other in such a way that the described reinforcing ability of the toothing structure and the associated masking effects remain unchanged. On the contrary, it also means that the stretch limit can be defined by means of the second layer, which advantageously contributes to the fact that the camouflage layer does not tear even when subjected to high stresses when the camouflage material according to the invention is stretched. In this case, the stitched region of the second layer, i.e. the region lying between the two seams, is larger than the respective region of the masking layer. The width differentiation thus formed then essentially determines the stretching region or the stretching limit of the masking layer.

In addition to the advantages already mentioned, the quilting and the associated formation of buffer zones have the most positive properties that by stretching, compressing or even laying the masking material on the surface, the stitched areas of a given volume are changeable, thus creating a pumping effect which promotes air permeability through masking. material or air convection, and so this may lead, for example, to improved removal of heated air under the masking material. The buffer zones provided, in particular also in connection with the decoration already described, provide ideal air transport properties which substantially prevent any warm air retention under the masking material according to the invention.

In another highly preferred embodiment, the second layer comprises a mesh. In this case, the size of the openings in the screen is designed such that, on the one hand, a defined pumping effect is maintained, but on the other hand, the air permeability through the masking material is increased, so that the air throughput and thus the heat dissipation through the masking material is further increased. The netting has a particularly positive effect in connection with the pumping effect, for example when the masking material is used for a masking suit. Since a person wearing a camouflage suit sewn from the camouflage material of the invention is generally still in motion and alternately presses the camouflage garment onto the body, the air from the body of the camouflage suit can be heated quickly with the particular benefit of the pumping effect of the invention and simply led away. In principle, the heat retention below the camouflage garment and the resulting heating of the camouflage fabric can be prevented. Above all, the above-mentioned spiraling on the basis of sponge decoration also has a positive effect.

In a particularly preferred embodiment of the camouflage material according to the invention, the first layer has bulges facing away from the second layer between the stitching seams. Advantageously, the bulges are formed by the stiffness of the camouflage material itself. This masking material is preferably contemplated for masking persons. With the stitched camouflage material, the spacing of the stitching seams along the second layer is approximately half the distance at which the stitching seams were located. The self-tensioning or wrinkling of the camouflage material thus produced provides advantageously increased heat dissipation, or a heat transfer, which can be achieved by means of clothing. The concavities running parallel to the stitching seams may be approximately arched. However, the invention also encompasses a camouflage material in which the bulges between the stitching seams at an acute angle contact each other. In one such case, the surfaces which are simultaneously the surfaces of the arms of the triangle always have a decorating structure. According to the invention, the folding and / or the production allows the adjustment of the bulges or the folding of different geometries between the stitching seams.

In principle, a variety of materials, such as cotton, can be used for the web. Advantageously, however, the polyester has proved to be particularly suitable on account of its strainability or strength.

As already mentioned, the camouflage material according to the invention is particularly suitable for the camouflage garment according to the invention. However, not only the pumping effect mentioned can be efficiently utilized, but also the property of the masking layer such that the toothing structure is designed in such a way that even the bent surfaces can have teeth or spongy teeth spaced apart and still have their masking ability, in the visible area and radar area, fully develop.

Advantageously, the camouflage material is useful for cutting a one-piece camouflage garment or trouser / jacket suit by which substantially the entire body is camouflaged. In order to support the masking or to improve it, the garment according to the invention has particularly cut areas. Basically, such areas are found wherever increased heat production can be expected by the body.

As a result, the one-piece garment according to the invention or the garment according to the invention always has a bridging region in the region of the armpit, which prevents the heat build-up there often, and also convection occurs in this region. These bridging regions have a triangle-like shape in the ready-made one-piece or two-piece camouflage clothing article according to the invention, which wedges into the region of the armpit, and thus most preferably form a thermal connection or connection between the chest region and the arms.

In addition, to prevent heat from being transmitted to the suit when the suit is worn, in particular, where the suit is physiologically close to the body, padding is provided which acts with a thermally insulating effect as an auxiliary insert between the body and the suit. Particular preference is given to such inserts, in particular where the said regions coincide with the regions of the body in which increased heat radiation can be expected.

Without any loss in the camouflage capability of the garment of the invention, this extensive zippers system preferably includes a head and / or upper body and / or foot and / or arm of a one-piece or two-piece garment. With this zippers system, it is possible, on the one hand, to facilitate the dressing of the garment, especially when, as is often the case, the garment is pulled over the corresponding underwear, and on the other hand the zippers serve to fold or camouflage the camouflage garment this becomes suitable for carrying as a backpack. The size of the folded garment is so compact that it is also very easy to place in the backpack. When using the camouflage material according to the invention, the camouflage garment has a weight of only about 2 kg.

In a respective dual function with respect to the zipper, in a further preferred embodiment of the camouflage garment there are so-called laces, which are preferably placed on the camouflage garment at the ends of the arms or legs and in the chest area. The laces represent a lanyard system by which both sleeve ends and leg ends of the camouflage garment are tapered, both in width and length, so that the cut of the one-piece or two-piece camouflage garment can be adapted to different body dimensions. However, they can also be used in their dual function to make the camouflage garment a compact shape. A particularly preferred camouflage garment according to the present invention is characterized in that the camouflage material is flat on the mesh in the region of the armpit and / or on the inside of the leg region. This has the particular advantage of being able to move without noise in a person equipped with a camouflage garment.

The invention can also be used as a camouflage garment cut as a blanket or hood. The hood part is also connected to the blanket either firmly or releasably. The camouflage blanket preferably has a closure system in the chest region, which can be implemented as a plain zip or velcro as well as a series of buttons.

In a further preferred embodiment of the camouflage garment according to the invention, the closable access openings through which the underlying garment or, for example, its pockets can be accessed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will now be described and explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: FIG. 1a shows a front view of the camouflage material according to the invention in a sectional view in the non-tensioned state, FIG. 1b shows a sponge-like decorating structure; FIG. 1c shows a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the stitched bands of camouflage material according to the invention, FIG. 1d, the camouflage material according to the invention of FIG. 1 and in the stretched state, FIG. 1e shows a further embodiment of the camouflage material according to the invention in perspective view, FIG. 2a is a front view of half of the camouflage garment according to the invention, FIG. 2b is a rear view of half of the camouflage garment of the invention of FIG. 2b, FIG. 2c shows a detail of the arm portion of the camouflage garment according to the invention, FIG. 2d shows a front view of a part of the garment according to the invention in a two-part embodiment, and FIG. 2e is a partially front view of another embodiment of a camouflage garment according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring first to FIG. 1a to FIG. le. Fig. 1a shows a cut-out of the camouflage material 1 according to the invention in the non-tensioned state. The camouflage material 1 comprises an outer material layer 11 and an inner, material-directed object layer 12 for the masking, see FIG. 1. The two layers 11, 12 of the material are joined together by means of seams 13 to give the appearance of the stitched camouflage material 1. By stitching, a band-like structure or a field-shaped structure is formed on the camouflage material 1. The cut pattern 15 of the masking layer 11 is cut in the individual strips 11. The pattern cut pattern 15 forms the tooth pattern 14. The teeth 16 have a spongy form. To emphasize this factual behavior, reference is made to FIG. 1b in which the sponge inner toothing 16b and the outer toothing 16a have been hatched. In this case, the internal toothing 16b, which is formed from a chain alternating upwardly and downwardly projecting spongy teeth, engages the external toothing 16a. However, the internal toothing 16b and the external toothing 16a do not merely engage one another, but are connected to one another at the transition or coupling points 17. These are precisely those locations in which the undersides of the mushroom heads 16c abut through the teeth.

FIG. It will be appreciated that the inner material layer 12 is stitched with respect to the outer masking layer 11 in such a way that in the unstretched state, i.e. if no pretensioning is applied perpendicular to the seams, the inner material layer 12 causes bulges between the seams. The size of the bulges is determined by the air bumper which is formed between the masking layer and the inner layer. Furthermore, a stretch d + x of a stretch or a possible stretch x of a stretch is defined through the stitched width of the inner layer 12. The inner layer 12 preferably has a honeycomb or mesh fabric of polyester for the purpose of better aerating the camouflage material 1.

In the non-expanded state of the camouflage material 1, see FIG. 1a, the sponge-toothed structure 14 with the material layer 11 lies substantially in one plane. If a force is now applied across the seams 13, the external toothing 16a extends outwardly towards the seams 13. In this case, an entrainment effect on the internal toothing 16b is also produced via the coupling points 17. However, since this entraining effect acts on the internal toothing 16b from both sides, this will stretch in its width. However, the tensioning of the internal toothing 16b takes a shorter time than the entire stretching process, so that, in order to align the hub head 16c of the internal toothing 16b and the external toothing 16a, they are raised and erected from their planar position.

The position of the hub heads 16c is also achieved when the masking material is placed on, for example, an inclined edge, and thus the hub heads are raised from the plane of the masking material. In order for both effects to be realized at the same time, it is important to select the transition points 17 in the correct size so that both the heads 16c can be twisted together and the stiffness of the connection is not too great so that the bending position remains.

Fig. 1d shows the masking material 1 in a state of expansion by x across from the stitching seam. It will be appreciated that the spongy tooth structure 14 has been released from its integrity, that is, it has been erected outwardly. What from FIG. 1d is not apparent, but it is important to note that the spatial bumper formed by the stretching process has changed in size, creating a kind of pumping effect that the air is rapidly conveyed through the camouflage net according to the invention.

Another embodiment of the camouflage material 1 according to the invention shown in FIG. 1e, has bulges 18, folded into a triangular shape, between the seams 13. In this case, the arms 18a and 18b of the bulges 18 always intersect in a ridge-shaped bend 18c extending parallel to the stitching seams 13. The spacing 19 of the stitching seams 13, measured along the inner layer 12, preferably 18b. The bulge 18 and the inner layer 12 each surround cavities 19 serving for ventilation between the stitching seams 13.

In the following, reference is made to FIG. 2a to FIG. 2e, wherein FIG. 2a to FIG. 2c are shown on a scale other than that of FIG. 2d and FIG. 2e. Fig. 2a shows a one-piece camouflage garment 2 made of the camouflage material 1 described above, which achieves extremely favorable camouflage, both in the visible region, in the infrared region, and in the spectrum of radar wines. Fig. 2a shows a front view of a portion of the aforementioned camouflage garment 2. As shown in the drawing, the protective suit comprises a camouflage garment 2 comprising a hood portion 21, two sleeve portions 22 of which only one is shown, a body portion 23, two trouser portions. 24, of which only one is shown. The hood portion 21, the sleeve portions 22, and the leg portions 24 are sewn onto the body portion 23 and are thereby integrally connected thereto.

The hood portion 21 comprises a viewing aperture 21a in which an edge of the cord or thread 21b is movably sewn in such a way that the width of the hood or the field of view can be adjusted by means thereof. The ends of the cord 21b are, as is known in these cases, provided with a splinter protection and a cord closure so that the cord 21b cannot be unintentionally pulled out of the cord guide 21a. As already mentioned, the hood portion 21 is preferably sewn onto the body portion 23, but may be attached to the body portion 23 optionally by other means, for example by means of a Velcro or plain zipper, or otherwise.

As shown in FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b, the sleeve portions 22 are preferably fastened to the body portion 23 in the same manner as the hood portion 21 described. At the transition from the sleeve portion 22 to the body portion 23, the sleeve portion 22 is cut particularly wide at the height of the armpit. The shape of the shear in the armpit determines the wedge-shaped cut-out 26. This creates a thermal bridge between the arm, the armpit and the body region. By guiding the camouflage material along the armpit, there can be no increased heat accumulation at this hot spot, which is then transferred to the camouflage material and at least makes this spot visible in the infrared image.

The ends of the sleeve portions 22, directed towards the hands, have two sewn bands 22a, 22b, through which a cord with anti-split and cord closures is always movably stretched. By folding the ends of the sleeve portions 22 towards the hand and inwardly tightening the laces, the length of the sleeve portions 22 may be adapted to the length of the arm of the wearer 2. The sleeves 22 further include a zipper 25 which extends from the end facing away from the torso. over the entire length of the underside of the respective sleeve portion 22 through the body portion 23 to the end of the respective leg portion 24.

The leg portions 24 are, as already described, preferably seamlessly connected to the hull portion 23 in one piece. The foot-facing ends of the leg portions 24 have, as in the previously described sleeve portions 22, two sewn webs 24a, 24b, through which a lace-protecting cord and a lanyard closure are always guided. By folding the ends of the panty pieces 24 facing the feet inwardly and tightening the laces, the length of the panty pieces 24 here may also be adapted to the leg length of the wearer of the protective suit 2. Furthermore, the panty pieces 24 include one access panel in the hips area and upper thighs. aperture 24c and 24d so that the wearer of the protective suit 2 can reach the trouser pockets below the protective suit 2. The access openings are preferably closable by Velcro.

In one preferred embodiment, on the inside of the foot, approximately at the crotch, as well as in the armpit region, the camouflage material is placed, preferably sewn, flat on the mesh.

The body portion 23 comprises a shoulder-shaped shoulder pad 23a in the shoulder section, i.e. at the transition from the hood portion 21 to the sleeve portions 22, clearly visible in FIG. 2c, which preferably consists of a well-insulating foam. By means of the foam, it is prevented that the body heat generated therein can be transferred directly to the protective suit that is very close to this point. The foam is well suited for this purpose since the described pumping effect of the camouflage material does not adversely affect it.

The fuselage 23 comprises a belt 23b incorporated at approximately the height of the navel, through which a string can also be threaded. The ends of the lanyard are again equipped with anti-fray protection and lanyard. The body portion 23 further comprises a zipper 23c disposed on the front which extends approximately from the crotch to the hood portion 21 to facilitate the dressing of the protective suit 2. Here, the zip system also serves more or less to fold the protective suit 2.

In one preferred embodiment, the camouflage garment 3 of FIG. 2d, in the form of a two-piece suit, with a face shield 31 that substantially obscures the mouth and nose portions of the wearer. In this case, the face protection 31 can be fastened to the inside of the hood 21 by means of a Velcro fastener or an ordinary fastener. However, it is also conceivable to provide a firm connection by means of seams and / or a combination with Velcro or plain zipper. According to the invention, it is also envisaged to sew on the jacket 32 in the navel region 33 and at the end 34 of the sleeve 22 facing the hand as well as in the neck section 35 of the hood 21, of additional mesh, preferably of cotton. Such an additional netting is also envisaged at the leg ends 36 as well as in the area of the leg knee 37. The laces 39a to 39e of the suit 3 for size adjustment are then joined to the respective netting, preferably entangled therein. The laces 39a to 39e are led outwardly through the openings 40a to 40e. Through the end portions 41a to 41e, which are placed on the strings 39a to 39e, a tension can be applied to the respective strings to adjust the size.

The invention also envisages the blanket camouflage garment 4 of FIG. 2e. This camouflage blanket 4 can advantageously be closed by means of a row of 41 buttons positioned in the chest section 42. This camouflage blanket 4, provided with a camouflage material according to the invention on its outside, comprises laterally located access openings 43 in the lower chest section 42.

Especially when using the camouflage material according to the invention for camouflage clothing, all the described advantages of camouflage of the new kind apply. Not only does the pumping or stretching effect occur particularly well when the person is moving, it also appears that the natural shapes of the body release the meandering or spongy teeth 14 from their integrity and thereby contribute to the desired protection.

Finally and finally, it is to be understood that individual features of the invention may also be used in combinations other than those described.

Claims (27)

A masking layer (11) for masking, in particular for the visible spectrum, near, medium infrared and distant infrared radiation, and the spectrum of radar wines, characterized in that the masking layer (11) has a decoration (15) and a decoration (15) it comprises a serrated structure (14). Masking layer according to claim 1, characterized in that the area of decoration (15) is designed in such a way that the inner tooth system (16b) can be separated from the outer tooth system (16a) by stretching and / or bending the masking layer. Camouflage layer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner teeth (16b) and the outer teeth (16a) are spongy in shape. The masking layer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the masking layer further comprises a field fabric to which a metal layer is applied, a polar polymeric primer on which the masking lacquer is applied to the metal layer. Masking layer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the masking layer (11) comprises a polar fabric of polar polyester. The masking layer according to claim 5, characterized in that the polar polyester fabric has a titer of 280 dtex and a 1/1 sheet weave with a warp thread adjustment of preferably 17.5 threads / cm, and wefts 18.5 threads / cm. Masking layer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the masking layer (11) comprises a physiologically harmless microbiocide which is effective against both bacteria and fungi. Camouflage material, characterized in that it comprises at least one first masking layer (11), preferably for the visible spectrum, near infrared radiation, medium infrared radiation and distant infrared radiation, and the radar wine spectrum according to claims 1 to 8, and at least one second layer (12) for defined holding of the first layer (11). Camouflage material according to claim 8, characterized in that the second layer (12) is stitched with respect to the first layer (11) at predetermined locations. Camouflage material according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that variable air buffer zones are formed in their volume by stitching (13) of the first layer (11) with respect to the second layer (12). Camouflage material according to one of Claims 8 to 10, characterized in that a stretch limit (x) for the first layer (11) can be defined through the second layer (12). Camouflage material according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that the decoration structure (15) extends between the stitching seams (13) in the first layer (11). Camouflage material according to one of Claims 9 to 10, characterized in that the first layer (11) has bulges (18) facing away from the second layer (12) between the stitching seams (13). SK 284740 Β6 Camouflage material according to claim 13, characterized in that the bulges (18) between the stitching seams (13) have faces (18a, 18b) which meet in an acute angle. The camouflage material according to claim 14, characterized in that the surfaces (18a, 18b) have a decorating structure (15). Camouflage material according to one of Claims 8 to 15, characterized in that the second layer (12) comprises a mesh. Camouflage material according to any one of claims 8 to 16, characterized in that the netting preferably comprises polyester or cotton, or comparable materials. A camouflage garment comprising camouflage material according to claims 8 to 17. Camouflage garment according to claim 18, characterized in that the camouflage garment is formed in one piece (2) or as a suit (32, 38). A camouflage garment according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that it has at least one bridging zone (26) for discharging heated air. A camouflage garment according to any one of claims 18 to 20, characterized in that it has insulating areas (23a) for thermal shielding. Camouflage garment according to one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that it comprises a zip system with zippers (23c, 25) preferably in the region of the head and / or the upper body and / or legs and / or arms, and with zippers to fold and wear the suit. A camouflage garment according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that it has a cord system for adapting the shape of the camouflage garment (2) to different body dimensions. A camouflage garment according to any one of claims 18 to 23, characterized in that it comprises closable access openings (24c, 24d) for access to the undergarment. A camouflage garment according to any one of claims 18 to 24, characterized in that it comprises a camouflage material according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the camouflage material is applied flat to the netting in the region of the armpit and / or on the inside of the leg regions. Camouflage garment according to claim 18, characterized in that it is designed as a blanket (4). Camouflage garment according to claim 26, characterized in that the garment has access openings (43) and / or at least one closing system (41).