SK278376B6 - Polycomponent disinfectant agent - Google Patents
Polycomponent disinfectant agent Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Vynález sa týka polykomponentového dezinfekčného prostriedku na báze kvartemizovaných prekurzorov a halogénoformných látok.The invention relates to a poly-component disinfectant based on quaternized precursors and halogen-containing substances.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
V posledných rokoch smeruje vývoj a výroba dezinfekčných prostriedkov k typom založeným na báze zmesi, ktorých základom sú rôzne doteraz známe látky s rozdielnym mechanizmom účinku.In recent years, the development and production of disinfectants has been directed to mixture-based types based on various substances known to date with different mechanisms of action.
Podľa US pat. 4 436 754 majú široké uplatnenie dialdehydy s počtom uhlíkov 2-6, formaldehyd a dioly všeobecného vzorca RO/CHíCHíO/hCHíCHíOH, kde R = H, CII3 a n = 1-22. Ako dezinfekčné a sterilizačné činidlo sa používa glutaraldehyd v zmesi s rôzne substituovanými fenolmi, benzotriazolom a ďalšími pomocnými látkami /US pat. 4 469 614/. Ako tekutý sterilizačný a dezinfekčný prostriedok sa využíva aj zmes obsahujúca reakčné produkty neiónových tenzidov, glutaraldehydu a trietylénglykolu /EP 0 251 743/. Kombináciou glutaraldehydu la iných aldehydov/ a kvartémych amóniových zlúčenín sa dosiahne synergický biocídny efekt so širokými možnosťami použitia. Kvartéme amóniové zlúčeniny sú zastúpené alkyl /C [4-50 %, Ci2-40 % a Cis-10 % / dimetylbenzylamónium chloridom /EP 0 217 339/. DE pat. 3 528 208 využíva dezinfekčnú účinnosť biquanidinových a quanidinivých derivátov, kvartémych amóniových zlúčenín a rôznych katiónových tenzidov.According to US Pat. 4,436,754 have wide application of 2-6 carbons, formaldehyde and diols of the formula RO / CH 2 CH 2 O / CH 2 CH 2 OH, where R = H, Cl 2 and n = 1-22. Glutaraldehyde in admixture with various substituted phenols, benzotriazole and other excipients / US Pat. 4,469,614 /. A mixture containing the reaction products of nonionic surfactants, glutaraldehyde and triethylene glycol (EP 0 251 743) is also used as a liquid sterilizing and disinfecting agent. The combination of glutaraldehyde 1a and other aldehydes / and quaternary ammonium compounds results in a synergistic biocidal effect with a wide range of applications. Quaternary ammonium compounds are represented by alkyl / C [4-50%, Cl 2 -40%, and 10% Cis / dimethylbenzylammonium chloride / EP 0217339 /. DE pat. 3,528,208 utilizes the disinfecting efficacy of biquanidine and quanidine derivatives, quaternary ammonium compounds, and various cationic surfactants.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Podstata polykomponentového dezinfekčného prostriedku na báze kvartemizovaných prekurzorov a halogénoformných látok spočíva podľa vynálezu v tom, že obsahuje 15 až 25 hmotn. dielov zmesi monoetanolamínu a trietanolaminu v molámom pomere 0,1 až 0,2 molov monoetanolaminu a 0,03 až 0,1 mólu trietanolaminu, 6 až 15 hmotn. dielov chlómanu sodného a 5 až 15 hmotn. dielov benzyldimetyllaurylamóniumchloridu. Do 100 hmotn. dielov sa prípravok doplní prídavnými látkami typu glykolov, kyseliny chlorovodíkovej a vody, ktoré zvyšujú antimikrobakteriálnu aktivitu prostriedku a jeho stabilitu.According to the invention, the principle of the poly-component disinfectant based on quaternized precursors and halogen-containing substances consists of 15 to 25 wt. parts by weight of a mixture of monoethanolamine and triethanolamine in a molar ratio of 0.1 to 0.2 moles of monoethanolamine and 0.03 to 0.1 moles of triethanolamine, 6 to 15 wt. parts by weight of sodium hypochlorite and 5 to 15 wt. parts of benzyldimethyllaurylammonium chloride. Up to 100 wt. The composition is supplemented with glycol, hydrochloric acid and water additives to enhance the antimicrobacterial activity and stability of the composition.
Pridaním glutaraldehydu sa dosiahne synergický biocídny efekt, ktorý rozširuje spektrum účinku a použitia prípravku. V dôsledku prebiehajúcich interakčných mechanizmov dochádza k syngeneticky vznikajúcim látkam, ktoré zvyšujú výslednú dezinfekčnú účinnosť prípravku.Addition of glutaraldehyde results in a synergistic biocidal effect that extends the spectrum of action and use of the formulation. As a result of the ongoing interaction mechanisms, syngenetic substances are produced which increase the resulting disinfection efficiency of the preparation.
Prostriedok podľa vynálezu je kompaktibilný s antikoróznymi prísadami, odpeňovačmi a inými prídavnými látkami. Jeho príprava je íechnologicky nenáročná.The composition of the invention is compatible with anticorrosive additives, antifoams and other additives. Its preparation is technologically undemanding.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Príklad 1Example 1
K 2,5 g zmesi monoetanolaminu a trietanolaminu sa počas miešania pridá 20 g kyseliny chlorovodíkovej /37 %-ná/. Ďalej sa pri teplote 40°C pridá 1 g monopropylénglykolu a 0,6 g chlómanu sodného /160 g aktívneho chlóru . ľ1/. Po zhomogenizovaní a po ochladení na teplotu 25°C sa k vzniknutej zmesi pridá 0,5 g benzyldimetyllaurylamónium chloridu, 0,4 g glutaraldehydu /50 %-ný/ a zmes sa doplní vodou v množstve 75 g. Pro- dukt sa upraví kyselinou chlorovodíkovou na pH 5 = 6,2.To 2.5 g of the monoethanolamine / triethanolamine mixture was added 20 g of hydrochloric acid (37%) with stirring. 1 g of monopropylene glycol and 0.6 g of sodium hypochlorite / 160 g of active chlorine are added at a temperature of 40 ° C. ¾ 1 /. After homogenization and cooling to 25 ° C, 0.5 g of benzyldimethyllaurylammonium chloride, 0.4 g of glutaraldehyde (50%) are added and the mixture is made up to 75 g with water. The product is adjusted to pH 5 = 6.2 with hydrochloric acid.
Príklad 2Example 2
K 2 g zmesi monoetanolaminu a trietanolaminu sa počas miešania pridá 22 g kyseliny chlorovodíkovej 10 /37 %-ná/. Ďalej sa pri teplote 30°C pridá 0,6 g monopropylénglykolu a 1 g chlómanu sodného /160 g aktívneho chlóru . ľ1/. Po zhomogenizovaní a po ochladení na teplotu 25°C sa pridá 1,3 g benzyldimetyllaurylamónium chloridu, 0,5 g glutaraldehydu a zmes sa do15 plní vodou v množstve 72,6 g. Produkt sa upraví kyselinou chlorovodíkovou /37 %-ná/na pH = 5,5.To 2 g of the mixture of monoethanolamine and triethanolamine was added 22 g of hydrochloric acid 10 (37%) with stirring. Furthermore, 0.6 g of monopropylene glycol and 1 g of sodium hypochlorite / 160 g of active chlorine are added at 30 ° C. ¾ 1 /. After homogenization and cooling to 25 [deg.] C., 1.3 g of benzyldimethyllaurylammonium chloride, 0.5 g of glutaraldehyde are added and the mixture is filled with water (72.6 g) until 15. The product was adjusted to pH = 5.5 with hydrochloric acid (37%).
Príklad 3Example 3
K 1,7 g zmesi monoetanolaminu a trietanolaminu sa počas miešania pridá 23 g kyseliny chlorovodíkovej /37 %-ná/. Ďalej sa pri teplote 25°C pridá 0,5 g monopropylénglykolu a 1,2 g chlómanu sodného /160 g aktívneho chlóru . Γ1/. Po zhomogenizovaní sa k zmesi 25 pridá 1,5 g benzyldimetyllaurylamónium chloridu, 0,6 g glutaraldehydu a zmes sa doplní vodou v množstveTo 1.7 g of the mixture of monoethanolamine and triethanolamine was added 23 g of hydrochloric acid (37%) with stirring. Further, 0.5 g of monopropylene glycol and 1.2 g of sodium hypochlorite / 160 g of active chlorine are added at 25 ° C. Γ 1 /. After homogenization, 1.5 g of benzyldimethyllaurylammonium chloride, 0.6 g of glutaraldehyde are added to mixture 25 and the mixture is made up with water in an amount of
71,5 g. Produkt sa upraví kyselinou chlorovodíkovou /37 %-ná/ na pH = 6,7.71,5 g. The product was adjusted to pH = 6.7 with hydrochloric acid (37%).
Príklad 4Example 4
K 1,5 g zmesi monoetanolaminu a trietanolaminu sa počas miešania pri teplote 30°C pridá 24 g kyseliny chlorovodíkovej /37 %-ná/, 0,3 g monopropylénglykolu a 1,5 g chlómanu sodného/160 g aktívneho chló35 ru . Γ1/. Po zhomogenizovaní a ochladení na teplotu 25°C sa k zmesi pridá 1 g benzyldimetyllaurylamónium chloridu, 0,7 g glutaraldehydu a zmes sa doplní vodou v množstve 71 g. Produkt sa upraví kyselinou chlorovodíkovou /37 %-ná/ na pH = 7,5.24 g of hydrochloric acid (37%), 0.3 g of monopropylene glycol and 1.5 g of sodium hypochlorite (160 g of active chlorine) were added to 1.5 g of the mixture of monoethanolamine and triethanolamine while stirring at 30 ° C. Γ 1 /. After homogenization and cooling to 25 ° C, 1 g of benzyldimethyllaurylammonium chloride, 0.7 g of glutaraldehyde is added to the mixture, and the mixture is made up to 71 g with water. The product was adjusted to pH = 7.5 with hydrochloric acid (37%).
Na hodnotenie mikrobicídnej účinnosti boli použité prostriedky pripravené podľa príkladov uskutočnenia s koncentráciou 0,5 % hmotn. Mikrobicídna účinnosť bola vyhodnotená metódou Knaj ílová J.: Štandardní metódy pro hodnocení dezinfekční účin45 nosti chemických látek príloha AHEM č. 1,1985.For the evaluation of microbicidal activity, the compositions prepared according to the examples with a concentration of 0.5% by weight were used. The microbicidal efficacy was evaluated by the method of Knaj ílová J .: Standard Methods for Evaluation of the Disinfectant Effectiveness of Chemical Substances Annex AHEM no. 1.1985.
Priemyselná využiteľnosťIndustrial usability
Polykomponentový dezinfekčný prostriedok podľa vynálezu má široké antimikrobiálne spektrum účinku. Jeho aktivita môže byť využitá na dezinfekciu a chemosterilizáciu v medicíne, farmácii a v potravinárskom 65 priemysle.The poly-component disinfectant of the invention has a broad antimicrobial spectrum of action. Its activity can be used for disinfection and chemosterilization in medicine, pharmacy and food industry.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CS314892 | 1992-10-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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SK314892A3 SK314892A3 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
SK278376B6 true SK278376B6 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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SK314892A SK278376B6 (en) | 1992-10-16 | 1992-10-16 | Polycomponent disinfectant agent |
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1992
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SK314892A3 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
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