SK129798A3 - Multi-layer insulating systems - Google Patents

Multi-layer insulating systems Download PDF

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Publication number
SK129798A3
SK129798A3 SK1297-98A SK129798A SK129798A3 SK 129798 A3 SK129798 A3 SK 129798A3 SK 129798 A SK129798 A SK 129798A SK 129798 A3 SK129798 A3 SK 129798A3
Authority
SK
Slovakia
Prior art keywords
layers
systems according
insulating systems
multilayer insulating
gas
Prior art date
Application number
SK1297-98A
Other languages
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Igor Niko
Original Assignee
Igor Niko
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Igor Niko filed Critical Igor Niko
Priority to SK1297-98A priority Critical patent/SK129798A3/en
Priority to AU56669/99A priority patent/AU5666999A/en
Priority to PCT/SK1999/000014 priority patent/WO2000016971A1/en
Publication of SK129798A3 publication Critical patent/SK129798A3/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0032—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes increasing porosity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • F16L59/029—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof

Abstract

Multilayer insulating systems consisting of a large number of gas layers (X) and layers of the basic substance (Y), layers with gas (X) being of such dimensions that at the given temperature difference the convection of heat is negligible; individual gas layers (X) are formed between two layers of the basic substance (Y) that are connected in given distances with one another as well as with other layers (Y).

Description

SK 1297-98 A3SK 1297-98 A3

Mnohovrstvové izolačné systémy.Multi-layer insulation systems.

Oblasť techniky.Technical field.

Vynález sa týka izolačných výrobkov pre stavebníctvo a iné hospodárske odvetvia.The invention relates to insulating products for the construction and other economic sectors.

Doterajší stav techniky.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION.

Tepelnoizolačné konštrukcie, v súčastnosti používané, sú zložené z jednej vrstvy, alebo niekoľkých vrstiev, n<10, oddelených uzavretou plynnou vrstvou, alebo sú zložené s konglomerátu drobných častíc medzi ktorými sa nachádzajú uzavreté priestory vyplnené plynom.The thermal insulation structures currently used are composed of a single layer or multiple layers, n <10, separated by a closed gas layer, or composed of a conglomerate of small particles between which there are enclosed spaces filled with gas.

Podstata vynálezu.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION.

Mnohovrstvové izolačné systémy sú zložené z veľkého počtu vrstiev základnej hmoty a nimi uzavretých vrstiev plynu, uložených kolmo na smer tepelného toku. Vrstvy s plynom musia byť takých rozmerov aby pri danom rozdieli teplôt, bol prestup tepla prúdením zanedbateľný. Tepelnoizolačná schopnosť takejto vrstvy plynu je daná súčiniteľom tepelnej vodivosti plynu, pohltivosťou infračerveného žiarenia stien, rozdielu teplôt stien, hrúbky plynnej vrstvy. Zvýšenie počtu vrstiev má vplyv na teplotný rozdiel na povrchu stien jednotlivej plynnej vrstvy, čo sa prejaví zväčšením tepelného odporu danej vrstvy a celej sústavy. Podstatou vynálezu je, že jednotlivá plynná vrstva je vytvorená medzi dvomi vrstvami základnej hmoty, ktoré sú v určených vzdialenostiach navzájom, a aj s ostatnými vrstvami, spojené.Multilayer insulating systems consist of a plurality of layers of matrix and sealed gas layers positioned perpendicular to the direction of heat flow. The gas layers must be of such dimensions that, given the temperature difference, the heat transfer through the convection is negligible. The thermal insulating capacity of such a gas layer is given by the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the gas, the absorption of infrared radiation of the walls, the difference in wall temperatures, the thickness of the gas layer. An increase in the number of layers affects the temperature difference on the wall surface of the individual gas layer, which results in an increase in the thermal resistance of the layer and of the system. The essence of the invention is that the individual gas layer is formed between two layers of the matrix, which are connected to each other at specified distances and also to the other layers.

Prehľad obrázkov na výkresoch.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.

Vynález je bližšie vysvetlený pomocou výkresov na ktorých:The invention is explained in more detail by means of the drawings in which:

Obrázok č. 1. znázorňuje pohľad predný na tvárnicu vyrobenú ako mnohovrstvový izolačný systémPicture no. 1 shows a front view of a block made as a multi-layer insulation system

Obrázok č.2. znázorňuje detail A tvárniceFigure 2. shows detail A of a block

Obrázok č.3. znázorňuje axonometrický pohľad na tvárnicuFigure 3. shows an axonometric view of a block

Obrázok č.4. znázorňuje schému rolety vyrobenej ako mnohovrstvový izolačný systémFigure 4. shows a diagram of a roller shutter made as a multi-layer insulation system

Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezu.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.

Príkladom využitia vynálezu je tepelnoizolačný systém vyrobený ako tvárnica 1 z penového polystyrénu. Tvárnica 1 sa skladá z plynných vrstiev Χι,Χ^—a vrstiev z polystyrénu. ΥυΥ2,...Υ„+1· Tvárnica 1 môže byť zabudovaná do zvislej obalovej konštrukcie bytového domu v našich klimatických podmienkach. Požadovaný tepelný odpor je R = 3,0 m2K/W. Väčšiu alebo rovnakú hodnotu dosiahneme použitím 50 vrstiev vzduchu hrúbky lmm uzavretých v 51 vrstvách penového polystyrénu hrúbky 1 mm. Celková hrúbka izolačnej sústavy je 10lmm. Celková hrúbka zvislej obalovej konštrukcie s 150mm hrubou nosnou stenou z betónu je 25 lmm.An example of the application of the invention is a thermal insulation system made as a foam polystyrene block 1. The molding block 1 consists of gaseous layers ΧΧ, .Χ - and layers of polystyrene. ΥυΥ 2 , ... Υ „ +1 · Block 1 can be built into the vertical packaging structure of an apartment building in our climatic conditions. The required thermal resistance is R = 3.0 m2K / W. Greater or equal value is achieved by using 50 layers of 1mm air enclosed in 51 layers of 1mm thick polystyrene foam. The total thickness of the insulation system is 10lmm. The overall thickness of the vertical packaging structure with a 150 mm thick load-bearing concrete wall is 25 lmm.

Pri celkových hrúbkach konštrukcií 400 až 500 mm, ktoré sa v súčasnosti používajú, môžeme v obdobných konštrukciách zabudovať až 350 mm izolačných materiálov a dosiahnuť R=11-15 m2K/W, čo predstavuje zásadnú úsporu energie na vykurovanie.With the overall thicknesses of 400 to 500 mm structures currently in use, up to 350 mm of insulation materials can be built into similar structures and achieve R = 11-15 m2K / W, which represents a significant energy saving for heating.

Ďalším príkladom sú tepelnoizolačné rolety 2 zostavené z napr. 51 vrstiev fólií Y, br.0. lmm a 50 plynných vrstiev Xj hr. 2 mm celkovej hrúbky 105,1 mm, ktoré dosiahnu K hodnutu 0,5, čo je hodnota 2 krát lepšia ako v súčastnosti používané výplne otvorov.Another example is the thermal insulation roller shutters 2 composed of e.g. 51 layers of foils Y, br.0. 1mm and 50 gaseous layers X 1 hr. 2 mm of a total thickness of 105.1 mm which reaches a K value of 0.5, which is 2 times better than the currently used hole fillers.

Priemyselná využiteľnosť.Industrial usability.

Tepelnoizolačný systém je možné využiť v stavebníctve ako tepelnú izoláciu sendvičových obvodových stien, alebo ako rolety vo výplni otvorov.The thermal insulation system can be used in building industry as thermal insulation of sandwich perimeter walls or as blinds in the filling of openings.

Claims (9)

1 .Mnohovrstvové izolačné systémy zložené z veľkého počtu vrstiev plynu (X) a vrstiev základnej hmoty (Y), vrstvý š plynom (X) sú takých rozmerov, aby pri danom rozdieli teplôt, bol prestup tepla prúdenímžähéSbateľný, jednotlivé plynné vrstvy (X) sú vytvorené medzi dvomi vrstvami základnej hmoty (Y), vyznačujúce sa tým, že sú v určených vzdialenostiach navzájom, a aj s ostatnými vrstvami (Y), spojené.Multi-layer insulating systems composed of a plurality of gas layers (X) and matrix layers (Y), the layered gas (X), are sized so that at a given temperature difference the heat transfer through the flow is removable, the individual gas layers (X) being formed between two layers of the base material (Y), characterized in that they are connected to one another at specified distances and to the other layers (Y). 2. Mnoho vrstvové izolačné systémy podľa nároku 1, vyznačujúce sa tým, že sú vyrobené z plastickej látky, keramiky, betónu, kovu alebo inej látky pevného skupenstva.Multilayer insulating systems according to claim 1, characterized in that they are made of plastic, ceramic, concrete, metal or other solid. 3. Mnoho vrstvové izolačné systémy podľa nároku la 2, vyznačujúce sa tým, že sú výrabané vo forme.Multilayer insulating systems according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that they are dug in the mold. 4. Mnohovrstvové izolačné systémy podľa nároku 1,2 a3, vyznačujúce sa tým, že komory pre plynové vrstvy sú vytvarované laserom, pílením, leptaním alebo vytláčaním zo základnej hmoty.Multilayer insulating systems according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the gas layer chambers are laser, sawn, etched or extruded from the matrix. 5. Mnoho vrstvové izolačné systémy podľa nároku 1 až 4, vyznačujúce sa tým, že jednotlivé vrstvy základnej hmoty (Y), sú navzájom spojené len v hornej časti.Multilayer insulating systems according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the individual layers of the matrix (Y) are connected to each other only in the upper part. 6. Mnohovrstvové izolačné systémy podľa nároku laž 5, vyznačujúce sa tým, že jednotlivé plynné vrstvy (X) vytvorené medzi dvomi vrstvami základnej hmoty (Y), sú vytvorené z fólií alebo tkaniny alebo vlákien, ktoré sú zložené alebo namotané na hriadeli a po rozvinutí vytvoria roletu alebo žalúziu.Multilayer insulating systems according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the individual gaseous layers (X) formed between two layers of the matrix (Y) are formed from foils or fabric or fibers, which are folded or wound on the shaft and after unfolding create a blind or blind. 7. Mnoho vrstvové izolačné systémy podľa nároku laž 6, vyznačujúce sa tým, že okraje vrstiev, ktoré nie sú spojené sú zasunuté do ďalších mnohovrstvových systémov prekrytím alebo metódou pero-drážka, polodrážka.Multilayer insulating systems according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the edges of the layers which are not joined are inserted into other multilayer systems by overlapping or tongue-groove, rebate. 8. Mnoho vrstvové izolačné systémy podľa nároku laž 7, vyznačujúce sa tým, že okraje vrstiev, ktoré nie sú spojené, sú dodatočne vyplnené a uzatvorené látkou skladajúcou sa z tkaniny, vlákien, srsti alebo mikroporéznou hmotou - napr. minerálna vata, kožušina.Multilayer insulating systems according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the edges of the layers which are not joined are additionally filled and closed by a substance consisting of a fabric, fibers, a coat or a microporous mass - e.g. mineral wool, fur. 9.Mnoho vrstvové izolačné systémy podľa nároku 1 až 8, vyznačujúce sa tým, že plnia funkciu obalových konštrukcií budov a ako výplne otvorov v stavebných konštrukciách.Many layered insulation systems according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that they perform the function of building envelope structures and as filling of openings in building structures. 70.Mnoho vrstvové izolačné systémy podľa n sú osadené ako výplne otvorov v stavebných70. Many layered insulation systems according to n are fitted as openings in the building
SK1297-98A 1998-09-21 1998-09-21 Multi-layer insulating systems SK129798A3 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK1297-98A SK129798A3 (en) 1998-09-21 1998-09-21 Multi-layer insulating systems
AU56669/99A AU5666999A (en) 1998-09-21 1999-09-13 Multilayer insulating systems
PCT/SK1999/000014 WO2000016971A1 (en) 1998-09-21 1999-09-13 Multilayer insulating systems

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK1297-98A SK129798A3 (en) 1998-09-21 1998-09-21 Multi-layer insulating systems

Publications (1)

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SK129798A3 true SK129798A3 (en) 2005-06-02

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SK1297-98A SK129798A3 (en) 1998-09-21 1998-09-21 Multi-layer insulating systems

Country Status (3)

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AU (1) AU5666999A (en)
SK (1) SK129798A3 (en)
WO (1) WO2000016971A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007018443A2 (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Arpad Torok Thermal outer with gas barriers

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2231824A1 (en) * 1974-05-15 1974-12-27 Martins Abilio Concrete building block with high thermal insulation - has up to one hundred layers of air per metre reducing conductivity
DE2624634C3 (en) * 1976-06-02 1981-09-24 Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen Thermal insulation made from metal foils
DE2750819A1 (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-17 Hubert Prof Dipl Phys Hermkes Thermal insulation for protective wear, heating or cooling plant - is plastics laminate enclosing air-filled cavities with heat-reflecting metallised walls
DE3702214A1 (en) * 1987-01-26 1987-11-19 Marian Demowski Thermal insulation material in the form of air-evacuated panels/mats
US5011743A (en) * 1990-01-22 1991-04-30 Atd Corporation Pad including heat sink and thermal insulation areas
DE4210352A1 (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-07 Michael Raeuber Lightweight construction for heat insulation of building - using non-load bearing outer weatherproof panel which bounds variably wide air gap which has internal partitions.
DE29518428U1 (en) * 1995-11-21 1996-12-19 Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh Heat-insulating cover for thermotechnical devices
FR2765305B1 (en) * 1997-05-12 2000-08-18 Peter Uher MATERIAL FOR COMPOSING MULTILAYER THERMAL INSULATORS

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Publication number Publication date
WO2000016971B1 (en) 2000-06-15
WO2000016971A1 (en) 2000-03-30
AU5666999A (en) 2000-04-10

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