SI9300458B - Varovalne naprave - Google Patents
Varovalne naprave Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SI9300458B SI9300458B SI9300458A SI9300458A SI9300458B SI 9300458 B SI9300458 B SI 9300458B SI 9300458 A SI9300458 A SI 9300458A SI 9300458 A SI9300458 A SI 9300458A SI 9300458 B SI9300458 B SI 9300458B
- Authority
- SI
- Slovenia
- Prior art keywords
- spiral
- screw
- spiral element
- wings
- section
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
- E01B9/04—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry without clamp members
- E01B9/14—Plugs, sleeves, thread linings, or other inserts for holes in sleepers
- E01B9/16—Plugs, sleeves, thread linings, or other inserts for holes in sleepers for wooden sleepers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/12—Nuts or like thread-engaging members with thread-engaging surfaces formed by inserted coil-springs, discs, or the like; Independent pieces of wound wire used as nuts; Threaded inserts for holes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Claims (11)
1 PATENTNI ZAHTEVKI 1. Spiralni element (140) za povečanje odpora proti izvlečenju vijaka (20), izdelanega iz trdega materiala, sprejetega v luknjo v telesu vijak 5 sprejemajočega materiala, ki je iz mehkejšega materiala kot vijak, pri čemer je spiralni element valjast ali koničen proti enemu koncu in obrnjen navznot na enem koncu, ali ko je koničen, na ožjem koncu, da se omogoči vodilnemu čepu (180), prilagojenemu za prijem z vstavljalnim orodjem, vstavljivost vzdolž notranjosti spiralnega elementa, tako da se da spiralni 10 element priviti v luknjo z njegove spodnje strani, pri čemer je spiralni element izdelan iz materiala, katerega trdota je manjša od trdote vijaka in večja od trdote vijak sprejemajočega materiala, in je prečni prerez spiralnega elementa v splošnem zasnovan trikotno, pri čemer obsega osnovno ploskev (173), ki je obrnjena k osi spiralnega elementa, in stranski 15 ploskvi (171, 172), ki sta obrnjeni navzven od osi in sta združeni v vrhu, ki je lahko oster ali zaokrožen, značilen po tem, da je osnovna ploskev zakrivljena in se v krilih (190, 191) razteza ven, za stranski ploskvi (171, 172), pri čemer sta stranski ploskvi ravni ali ukrivljeni in so krila (190, 191) zaokrožena, in da imajo krila takšno obliko, da se pri prijemu z boki vijaka 20 porušijo ali zgubajo.
2. Spiralni element po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da so krila med ekstremiteto krila in glavnim telesom spiralnega elementa zasnovana z vratnim odsekom. 25
3. Spiralni element po zahtevku 1 ali 2, pri katerem krila obsegajo gomoljast odsek, prilagojen za prijem z boki vijaka.
4. Spiralni element po zahtevku 1, 2 ali 3, značilen po tem, da so na krilih 30 razporejena zarezna ali utorna sredstva.
5. Spiralni element po zahtevku 4, značilen po tem, da se zarezna ali utorna sredstva raztezajo proč od osnove spiralnega elementa. 2
6. Spiralni element po kateremkoli od zahtevkov 1 do 5, značilen po tem, da sta stranski ploskvi zakrivljeni navzven, da se zlijeta v krila.
7. Spiralni element po kateremkoli od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po 5 tem, da razmerje največje osne dolžine (ALm) prečnega prereza proti osni dolžini (AL0,5) polovične višine, namreč dolžini, pravokotni na središčnico na polovici od vrha prečnega prereza do osnove prečnega prereza, ALm/AL0,5 znaša več kot 1,9:1 in je prednostno vsaj 2,0:1.
8. Spiralni element po kateremkoli od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po naslednjem odnosu ALm/Hm > AL0,5/H0,5 > AL0.25/H0.25.
9. Spiralni element po kateremkoli od zahtevkov 1 do 8, značilen po tem, da krila obsegajo koničaste zgradbe, prilagojene za vdrtje v material, ki 15 sprejema vijak.
10. Komplet delov, sestoječih se iz pragovnega vijaka in spiralnega elementa po kateremkoli od zahtevkov 1 do 9, značilen po tem, da so sosednji ovoji spirale, ki se prilegajo med sosednje navoje pragovnega vijaka in krila 20 spirale, dimenzionirani tako, da vsak zase nosijo na nagnjenih zgornjih in spodnjih ploskvah sosednjih vijakov.
11. Komplet po zahtevku 10, značilen po tem, da osnovna ploskev spirale vsaj na pričetku vstavljanja vijaka v spiralo ostane prosta korena vijaka 25 med sosednjimi navoji.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929218789A GB9218789D0 (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1992-09-04 | Securing devices |
| GB9308020A GB2271159B (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-04-19 | Securing devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SI9300458A SI9300458A (en) | 1994-03-31 |
| SI9300458B true SI9300458B (sl) | 2000-06-30 |
Family
ID=26301553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI9300458A SI9300458B (sl) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-09-03 | Varovalne naprave |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5312214A (sl) |
| EP (1) | EP0659239B1 (sl) |
| CN (1) | CN1088669A (sl) |
| AP (1) | AP9300564A0 (sl) |
| AT (1) | ATE165902T1 (sl) |
| AU (1) | AU4969293A (sl) |
| BR (1) | BR9307003A (sl) |
| CA (1) | CA2143755C (sl) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284120B6 (sl) |
| DE (1) | DE69318412T2 (sl) |
| DZ (1) | DZ1713A1 (sl) |
| ES (1) | ES2115072T3 (sl) |
| GB (1) | GB2271159B (sl) |
| HR (1) | HRP931266B1 (sl) |
| SI (1) | SI9300458B (sl) |
| SK (1) | SK27995A3 (sl) |
| TR (1) | TR27018A (sl) |
| WO (1) | WO1994005920A1 (sl) |
| YU (1) | YU57793A (sl) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5961266A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-10-05 | Tseng; Shao-Chien | Anti-vibration bolt and nut structure |
| EP1297266B1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2005-09-14 | John D. Unsworth | Self adjusting, high strength, screw system |
| US6860691B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2005-03-01 | John Duncan Unsworth | Self adjusting, high strength, screw system |
| US7165925B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2007-01-23 | Unsworth John D | Self adjusting, high strength, screw system |
| DE202004009409U1 (de) * | 2004-06-15 | 2004-08-12 | Böllhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH | Drahtgewindeeinsatz aus Magnesium- oder Aluminiumlegierung |
| US20070292238A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Simon James Bowen | Thread forming wire thread insert |
| US8747042B2 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2014-06-10 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Fastener with hardened threads |
| US9775702B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2017-10-03 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Composite interference screws and drivers |
| US8683842B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2014-04-01 | Norfolk Southern Corporation | Railroad spikes and methods of making the same |
| BR112013022791A2 (pt) | 2011-03-11 | 2017-07-25 | Kim Graf Ben | trépano |
| US8998925B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2015-04-07 | Rdc Holdings, Llc | Fixation system for orthopedic devices |
| WO2012177759A1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-27 | Rdc Holdings, Llc | System and method for repairing joints |
| US9427270B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-30 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Reduced area thread profile for an open architecture anchor |
| US9155531B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-13 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Miniaturized dual drive open architecture suture anchor |
| KR20150140738A (ko) | 2013-04-09 | 2015-12-16 | 스미스 앤드 네퓨, 인크. | 개방 구조 간섭 나사 |
| DE102013109987B4 (de) * | 2013-09-11 | 2017-03-23 | Ludwig Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wendel für einen Gewindeeinsatz |
| EP3816460A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-05 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Screw with axial thread play |
| US11867216B2 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2024-01-09 | Hando Kim | Compliant self-anchoring screw with auxetic properties |
| US11824317B2 (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2023-11-21 | Lyndon Graham | Wire nut electrical connector |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE276713C (sl) * | ||||
| US730585A (en) * | 1901-08-21 | 1903-06-09 | Jean Vincent Emmanuel Thiollier | Means for fixing bolts, screws, or similar articles in soft substances, such as wood. |
| US1966520A (en) * | 1930-09-10 | 1934-07-17 | Rayner John | Art of threaded fastening |
| FR806455A (fr) * | 1935-09-12 | 1936-12-17 | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de rattrapage de jeu des tirefonds utilisés pour la fixation des voies de chemin de fer | |
| US3515027A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1970-06-02 | Ralph Textrom | Torsion cam fastener |
| DE2447232A1 (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-04-08 | Biriz Oemer Acar Dipl Bau Ing | Schraubenfederduebel |
| FR2288907A1 (fr) * | 1974-10-25 | 1976-05-21 | Talan Marc | Dispositif pour la fixation d'une vis |
| US4040326A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1977-08-09 | Breed Arthur R | Fastener assembly |
| DE3575182D1 (de) * | 1984-06-29 | 1990-02-08 | Multiclip Co Ltd | Befestigungsvorrichtungen. |
| GB8531731D0 (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1986-02-05 | Multiclip Co Ltd | Securing devices |
-
1993
- 1993-04-19 GB GB9308020A patent/GB2271159B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-15 US US08/076,632 patent/US5312214A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-24 BR BR9307003A patent/BR9307003A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-24 WO PCT/GB1993/001803 patent/WO1994005920A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-24 DE DE69318412T patent/DE69318412T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-24 CA CA002143755A patent/CA2143755C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-24 ES ES93919478T patent/ES2115072T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-24 CZ CZ95541A patent/CZ284120B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-24 EP EP93919478A patent/EP0659239B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-24 AU AU49692/93A patent/AU4969293A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-24 SK SK279-95A patent/SK27995A3/sk unknown
- 1993-08-24 AT AT93919478T patent/ATE165902T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-01 DZ DZ930098A patent/DZ1713A1/fr active
- 1993-09-02 YU YU57793A patent/YU57793A/sh unknown
- 1993-09-02 TR TR00767/93A patent/TR27018A/xx unknown
- 1993-09-02 AP APAP/P/1993/000564A patent/AP9300564A0/en unknown
- 1993-09-02 CN CN93117129A patent/CN1088669A/zh active Pending
- 1993-09-03 SI SI9300458A patent/SI9300458B/sl unknown
- 1993-10-06 HR HR931266A patent/HRP931266B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2143755A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
| CZ284120B6 (cs) | 1998-08-12 |
| GB2271159B (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| HRP931266A2 (en) | 1997-02-28 |
| EP0659239A1 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
| EP0659239B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
| CZ54195A3 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
| SI9300458A (en) | 1994-03-31 |
| YU57793A (sh) | 1996-07-24 |
| SK27995A3 (en) | 1995-07-11 |
| CN1088669A (zh) | 1994-06-29 |
| DE69318412T2 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
| GB2271159A (en) | 1994-04-06 |
| GB9308020D0 (en) | 1993-06-02 |
| ES2115072T3 (es) | 1998-06-16 |
| DE69318412D1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
| HRP931266B1 (en) | 2000-12-31 |
| TR27018A (tr) | 1994-09-15 |
| ATE165902T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
| BR9307003A (pt) | 1999-01-12 |
| CA2143755C (en) | 2003-10-14 |
| US5312214A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
| WO1994005920A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
| AP9300564A0 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
| DZ1713A1 (fr) | 2002-02-17 |
| AU4969293A (en) | 1994-03-29 |
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