SI9300414A - Process for exploitation heat energy, cleaning smoked or poluted air and improvement it by ozon - Google Patents

Process for exploitation heat energy, cleaning smoked or poluted air and improvement it by ozon Download PDF

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Publication number
SI9300414A
SI9300414A SI9300414A SI9300414A SI9300414A SI 9300414 A SI9300414 A SI 9300414A SI 9300414 A SI9300414 A SI 9300414A SI 9300414 A SI9300414 A SI 9300414A SI 9300414 A SI9300414 A SI 9300414A
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Slovenia
Prior art keywords
smoke
air
polluted air
flue gas
passes
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SI9300414A
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Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Silvano Bizjak
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Silvano Bizjak
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Publication date
Application filed by Silvano Bizjak filed Critical Silvano Bizjak
Priority to SI9300414A priority Critical patent/SI9300414A/en
Priority to PCT/SI1994/000012 priority patent/WO1995004900A2/en
Priority to AU72798/94A priority patent/AU7279894A/en
Publication of SI9300414A publication Critical patent/SI9300414A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
    • F28D21/0005—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for domestic or space-heating systems
    • F28D21/0007—Water heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/14—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D51/00—Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned
    • B01D51/10—Conditioning the gas to be cleaned
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D12/00—Other central heating systems
    • F24D12/02—Other central heating systems having more than one heat source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
    • F24H1/36—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side the water chamber including one or more fire tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/16—Waste heat
    • F24D2200/18—Flue gas recuperation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

The system for energy saving, the purification of polluted air and fumes and the enrichment of air with ozone solves the problem of energy saving and eliminates pollution. This system consists of five elements: A) heater with convectors, element B) heat accumulator, element C) fume regenerating equipment, element D) fume purifier, element E) final purifier and of two ancillary equipments: element X) static suction fan, element Y) rotating suction fan. These elements can work independently of each other or together within the same system or in minor systems. If we use all these elements at the same time, we shall then have an ecological heater. If we use the system leaving out element A and element B, adding element X or element Y, we shall then have a purifying system for polluted air. The principle of this invention is that fumes or polluted air go to the atmosphere after being totally purified and enriched with ozone with the result of an enormous energy saving. The system can be used as a purifier for radioactive air after an accident occurs at a nuclear power station.

Description

POSTOPKI IZKORIŠČANJA TOPLOTNE ENERGIJE, ČIŠČENJA DIMA ALI ONESNAŽENEGA ZRAKA TER PLEMENITENJA ZRAKA Z OZONOMPROCEDURES FOR THE USE OF HEATING, SMOKING OR POLLUTED AIR, AND AIR TREATMENT WITH OZONE

Predmet izuma so postopki izkoriščanja toplotne energije, čiščenja dima ali onesnaženega zraka ter plemenitenja zraka z ozonom.The subject of the invention are methods of utilizing thermal energy, purifying smoke or polluted air and treating air with ozone.

Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum, je prečiščevanje dima in onesnaženega zraka do popolne čistosti in boljši izkoristek enegrije. Izum posega na področje ekologije.A technical problem solved by the invention is the purification of smoke and polluted air to full purity and better utilization of energy. The invention encroaches on the field of ecology.

Na področju tehnike, na katero posega izum, so znani postopki, ki čistijo dim ali onesnažen zrak, vendar z uporabo znanih postopkov dima ali onesnaženega zraka ne očistimo do popolne čistosti. Prav tako niso znani postopki, s katerimi bi prečistili zrak, onesnažen z radioaktivnostjo.In the prior art, methods are known to purify smoke or polluted air, but do not purify to full purity using known methods of smoke or polluted air. There are also no known methods to purify air contaminated with radioactivity.

Cilj izuma je postopek, z uporabo katerega, ob maksimalnem izkoristku toplotne energije dima, ne bi prišlo do onesnaževanj a okolja, in postopek, s katerim bi prečiščevali dim ali onesnažen zrak ter ga plemenitili z ozonom.It is an object of the invention to provide a process which, without maximum utilization of the thermal energy of the smoke, would result in no pollution of the environment, and a process to purify smoke or polluted air and enrich it with ozone.

Postopki izuma so uporabni za prečiščevanje dimnih plinov, ki nastanejo v pečeh, pri motorjih z notranjim izgovrevanjem, v termocentralah, in za prečiščevanje onesnaženega zraka v industrijskih objektih, močno onesnaženih okoljih, urbanih naseljih in atomskih centralah, kjer prihaja do uhajanja radioakivne snovi.The methods of the invention are useful for the purification of flue gases generated by furnaces, internal-sounding engines, thermal power plants, and for the purification of polluted air in industrial facilities, heavily polluted environments, urban settlements and atomic power stations where radioactive material leaks.

Cilj dosežemo s tem, da ustvarimo štiri nove elemente, v katerih se odvijajo posamezne faze izkoriščanja toplotne energije dima, prečiščevanja dimnih plinov oz. onesanženega zraka in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom.The goal is to create four new elements in which individual phases of the utilization of thermal energy of smoke, purification of flue gases, or polluted air and ozone-depleting air.

Ti elementi so:These elements are:

1. akumulator toplote 1,1. heat accumulator 1,

2. izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov 2,2. flue gas explorer 2,

3. prečiščevalec dimnih plinov 3 in3. flue gas purifier 3 and

4. končni čistilec 4.4. final cleaner 4.

Bistveno za posamezne elemente je, da:It is essential for individual elements that:

je akumulator toplote 1 napolnjen z dobro toplotno prevodno kovinsko žlindro 10, skozi katero je speljana tuljava 7, po kateri potuje dim 6, in cev 8, po kateri se pretaka voda 9 ter da je akumulatorju toplote 1 dodan vsisni element 11, da ima izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov 2: hladilni sistem 12, kondenzator 13, mešalno komoro 14, infrazvočno napravo 16 in prostor z ostružki 17, da ima prečiščevalec dimnih plinov 3: mešalno komoro 14 s šobami 15 za proizvajanje vodne megle 21, infrazvočno napravo 16, prostor z ostružki 17 in ionizator zraka 18, da ima končni čistilec 4: mešalno komoro 14, infrazvočno napravo 16, prostor z ostružki 17 in ionizator zraka 18.the heat accumulator 1 is filled with a good thermal conductive metal slag 10 through which a coil 7 through which the smoke 6 travels and a tube 8 through which water 9 flows and a suction element 11 is added to the heat accumulator 1 to have the exploiter flue gas 2: cooling system 12, condenser 13, mixing chamber 14, infrared device 16 and room with shavings 17 to have a flue gas purifier 3: mixing chamber 14 with nozzles 15 to produce water mist 21, infrared device 16, room with shavings 17 and an air ionizer 18 to have a final purifier 4: a mixing chamber 14, an infrared device 16, a room with shavings 17, and an air ionizer 18.

Elementi so med seboj povezani s tuljavami 7, po katerih potuje dim 6.The elements are interconnected by coils 7 through which smoke 6 travels.

Naštete elemente se v zaporedju, kot so navedeni poveže z virom dima, kar je prikazano na skici, slika 1.The listed elements are connected in sequence, as indicated, to the smoke source, as shown in the drawing, Figure 1.

Popolni proces izkoriščanja toplotne energije, prečiščevanja dima in plemenitenje zraka z ozonom, se po izumu odvija s prehodom dima 6 skozi vse štiri elemente 1,2,3 in 4, tako, da lahko govorimo, da ima ta postopek štiri faze.According to the invention, the complete process of utilization of thermal energy, purification of smoke and refining of the air with ozone takes place by passing smoke 6 through all four elements 1,2,3 and 4, so that it can be said that this process has four stages.

Prva faza:Phase One:

Dim 6 vstopi 5 v tuljavo 7 akumulatorja toplote 1, po tuljavi 7 potuje in s pomočjo vsisnega elementa 11, ki dim 6 črpa iz tuljave 7, prehaja po tuljavi 7 v izkoriščevalec dimnih plinovThe smoke 6 enters 5 into the coil 7 of the heat accumulator 1, travels through the coil 7 and, through the suction element 11, which draws the smoke 6 from the coil 7, passes through the coil 7 to the flue gas explorer

2. V akumulatorju toplote 1 prihaja do akumuliranja toplotne energije. To omogoča toplotno dobro prevodna kovinska žlindra 10, katera se zaradi toplotne energije dima 6 segreva, s tem pa segreva tudi vodo 9 v cevi 8, ki prihaja iz potrošnikov in vanje odhaja .2. Thermal energy is accumulated in the heat accumulator 1. This is facilitated by the thermally conductive metal slag 10, which, due to the thermal energy of the smoke 6, heats up, thereby also heating the water 9 in the pipe 8 coming from and leaving the consumer.

Druga faza :Phase Two:

Ko dim 6 po tuljavi 7 vstopi v izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov 2, preide iz tuljave 7 v mešalno komoro 14, od tu pa skozi prostor napolnjen z ostružki 17, pod infrazvočnimi tresljaji, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava 16, po tuljavi 7, v prečiščevalec dimnih plinov 3. Del dima 6 se zaradi delovanja hladilnega sistema 12 ohladi in prične kondenzirati . Kondenz 19 se zbira na ostružkih 17 in zaradi tresljajev, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava 16, pada navzdol. Hladilni sistem 12 dimu 6 odvzema toploto, ki se preko kondenzatorja 13, lahko izkorišča za segrevanje potrošnikov.When smoke 6 enters the flue gas explorer 2 after the coil 7, it passes from the coil 7 to the mixing chamber 14 and from there through the space filled with shavings 17, under infrared vibrations caused by the infrared device 16, after the coil 7, into the flue purifier 3. Part of the smoke 6 cools and begins to condense due to the operation of the cooling system 12. Condensation 19 collects on the shavings 17 and falls down due to vibrations caused by the infrared device 16. The cooling system 12 of the smoke 6 takes away heat that can be used to heat the consumer through the condenser 13.

T ret ja faza:T ret phase:

Preden preostali dim 6 po tuljavi 7 vstopi v p rečiščevalec dimnih plinov 3, se mu v tuljavi 7 dodajo negativni ioni 20, ki jih proizvaja ionizator zraka 18, nato dim 6, pomešan z negativnimi ioni 20, preide v mešalno komro 14, kjer se mu doda še vodna megla 21, ki jo proizvajajo šobe 15, s katero se v mešalni komori 14, pomeša. Iz mešalne komore 14 preide dim 6 skozi prostor napolnjen z ostružki 17, pod infrazvočnimi tresljaji, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava 16, po tuljavi 7, v končni čistilec 4. V končni čistilec 4 preide le del dima 6, oplemenitenega z negativnimi ioni 20, saj se ostali dim 6 otežen z vodno meglo 21 in pomešan z negativnimi ioni 20, zbira na ostružkih 17 in zaradi tresljajev, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava 16, pada v kapljicah 22 navzdol. V tej fazi prečiščevanja se dim 6 prečisti že do te stopnje, da lahko namesto dima 6, že uporabimo izraz zrak 6.Before the remaining smoke 6 enters the flue gas purifier 3 after the coil 7, negative ions 20 produced by the air ionizer 18 are added to the coil 7, then the smoke 6 mixed with the negative ions 20 is transferred to the mixing chamber 14 where additionally, the water mist 21 produced by the nozzles 15 is mixed with the mixing chamber 14. From the mixing chamber 14, smoke 6 passes through a space filled with shavings 17, under infrared vibrations caused by the infrared device 16, after the coil 7, into the final purifier 4. Only a portion of smoke 6 enriched with negative ions 20 enters the final purifier 4, since the remaining smoke 6 is aggravated by water mist 21 and mixed with negative ions 20, collects on the shavings 17 and, due to vibrations caused by the infrared device 16, falls in drops 22 downwards. At this stage of purification, smoke 6 is purified to the point where air 6 can be used instead of smoke 6.

Četrta faza:Phase Four:

Preden preostali dim/zrak 6 po tuljavi 7 vstopi v končni čistilec 4, se mu v tuljavi 7 dodajo negativni ioni 20, ki jih proizvaja ionizator zraka 18, nato dim/zrak 6, pomešan s negativnimi ioni 20, preide v mešalno komoro 14, od tu pa skozi prostor napolnjen z ostružki 17, pod infrazvočnimi tresljaji, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava 16, skozi izhod 23, v dimnik ali kar v ozračje. Dim/zrak 6 se pri prehodu skozi prostor z ostružki 17 dodatno prečisti, pri tem pa se vsa še preostala nesnaga zbira na ostružkih 17 in zaradi tresljajev, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava 16, pada navzdol.Before the remaining smoke / air 6 after the coil 7 enters the final cleaner 4, negative ions 20 produced by the air ionizer 18 are added to the coil 7, then the smoke / air 6 mixed with the negative ions 20 is passed into the mixing chamber 14, from here, through a space filled with shavings 17, under infrared vibrations caused by the infrared device 16, through the outlet 23, into the chimney or into the atmosphere. The smoke / air 6 is further purified as it passes through the shavings space 17, with all remaining debris being collected on the shavings 17 and falling down due to vibrations caused by the infrared device 16.

Opisani postopek velja za prehod dima 6. Za izkoriščanje toplotne energije, prečiščevanje onesnaženega zraka 6 in njegovo plemenitenje z ozonom pa se postopek prične z vstopom onesnaženega zraka naravnost v izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov 2, tedaj z drugo fazo. Če je temperatura vstopajočega zraka 6 izpod +5 stopinj C, v izkoriščevalcu dimnih plinov 2 ne prihaja do izkoriščanja toplotne energije, ampak le do čiščenja.The process described above applies to the passage of smoke 6. For the utilization of thermal energy, purification of polluted air 6 and its enrichment with ozone, the process begins with the entry of polluted air straight into the flue gas explorer 2, then with the second phase. If the inlet air temperature is 6 below +5 degrees C, the flue gas explorer 2 does not produce heat energy, but only a purification.

Vsaka faza opisanega postopka se lahko uporabi samostojno ali v povezavi z naslednjo, vendar le z uporabo druge, tretje in četrte faze skupaj dosežemo enako čistost onesanženega zraka 6, kot dosežemo čistost dima 6 z uporabo vseh štirih faz.Each phase of the process described may be used alone or in conjunction with the next phase, but only by using the second, third and fourth phases together will the same purity of polluted air 6 be obtained as the purity of smoke 6 using all four phases.

Ker sta pri vseh postopkih, ki so predmet izuma vhodni komponenti dim 6 ali onesnažen zrak 6, sta obe označeni z isto številko, to je 6.Since, in all the processes of the invention, the inlet components are dim 6 or air polluted 6, both are identified by the same number, i.e. 6.

Bizjak SilvanoBizjak Silvano

Claims (16)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKI:PATENT APPLICATIONS: 1. Postopek izkoriščanja toplotne energije, čiščenja dima in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom, značilen po tem, da gre dim (6) skozi akumulator toplote (1), skozi izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov (2), skozi p rečiščevalec dimnih plinov (3) in skozi končni čistilec (4).A process for utilizing thermal energy, purifying smoke and refining air with ozone, characterized in that the smoke (6) passes through the heat accumulator (1), through the flue gas explorer (2), through the flue gas purifier (3) and through final cleaner (4). 2. Postopek izkoriščanja toplotne energije in čiščenja dima, značilen po tem, da gre dim (6) skozi akumulator toplote (1) in skozi izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov (2).2. A process of utilizing heat energy and purifying smoke, characterized in that the smoke (6) passes through the heat accumulator (1) and through the flue gas explorer (2). 3, Postopek izkoriščanja toplotne energije, čiščenja dima in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom, značilen po tem, da gre dim (6) skozi akumulator toplote (1), skozi izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov (2) in skozi prečiščevalec dimnih plinov (3).3, The process of utilizing thermal energy, purifying smoke and refining air with ozone, characterized in that the smoke (6) passes through the heat accumulator (1), through the flue gas explorer (2) and through the flue gas purifier (3). 4. Postopek izkoriščanja toplotne energije, čiščenja dima in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom, značilen po tem, da gre dim (6) skozi akumulator toplote (1), skozi p rečiščevalec dimnih plinov (3) in skozi končni čistilec (4).Process for the utilization of thermal energy, smoke purification and ozone purification, characterized in that the smoke (6) passes through the heat accumulator (1), through the flue gas purifier (3) and through the final purifier (4). 5. Postopek izkoriščanja toplotne energije, čiščenja onesnaženega zraka in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom, značilen po tem, da gre onesnažen zrak (6) skozi izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov (2), skozi prečiščevalec dimnih plinov (3) in skozi končni čistilec (4).5. A process for utilizing heat, purifying polluted air and treating air with ozone, characterized in that the polluted air (6) passes through the flue gas explorer (2), through the flue gas purifier (3) and through the final purifier (4). 6. Postopek izkoriščanja toplotne energije, čiščenja onesnaženega zraka in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom, značilen po tem, da gre onesnažen zrak (6) skozi izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov (2) in skozi prečiščevalec dimnih plinov (3).Process for the utilization of thermal energy, the purification of polluted air and the purification of air with ozone, characterized in that the polluted air (6) passes through the flue gas explorer (2) and through the flue gas purifier (3). 7. Postopek izkoriščanaj a toplotne energije, čiščenja onesnaženega zraka in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom, značilen po tem, da gre onesnažen zrak (6) skozi izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov (2) in skozi končni čistilec (4).7. A process of utilizing thermal energy, purifying polluted air and treating air with ozone, characterized in that the polluted air (6) passes through the flue gas explorer (2) and through the final purifier (4). 8. Postopek čiščenja onesnaženega zraka in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom, značilen po tem, da gre onesnažen zrak (6) skozi p rečiščeval ec dimnih plinov (3) in skozi končni čistilec (4).8. A process for purifying polluted air and treating air with ozone, characterized in that the polluted air (6) passes through the purifiers of the flue gas (3) and through the final purifier (4). 9. Postopek izkoriščanja toplotne energije, značilen po tem, da gre dim (6) skozi akumulator toplote (1).9. A method of utilizing heat energy, characterized in that the smoke (6) passes through the heat accumulator (1). 10. Postopek izkoriščanja toplotne energije in čiščenja onesnaženega zraka, značilen po tem, da gre onesnažen zrak (6) skozi izkoriščevalec dimnih plinov (2) .10. A process for utilizing heat energy and purifying polluted air, characterized in that the polluted air (6) passes through the flue gas explorer (2). 11. Postopek čiščenja onesnažnega zraka in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom, značilen po tem, da gre onesnažen zrak (6) skozi prečiščevalec dimnih plinov (3) .Process for purifying polluted air and treating air with ozone, characterized in that the polluted air (6) passes through the flue gas purifier (3). 12. Postopek čiščenja onesnaženega zraka in plemenitenja zraka z ozonom, značilen po tem, da gre onesnažen zrak (6) skozi končni čistilec (4).12. A process for purifying polluted air and treating air with ozone, characterized in that the polluted air (6) passes through the final purifier (4). 13. Postopek, po zahtevku: 1,2,3,4 ali 9, značilen po tem, da dim (6) vstopi (5) v tuljavo (7) akumulatorja toplote (1), ki je speljana skozi dobro toplotno prevodno kovinsko žlindro (10), da dim (6) po tuljavi (7) potuje in s tem segreva kovinsko žlindro (10) in da vsisni element (11) dim (6) črpa iz tuljave (7), in da je skozi kovinsko žlindro (10) speljana cev (8) z vodo (9), katero kovinska žlindra (10) segreva,Method according to claim: 1,2,3,4 or 9, characterized in that the smoke (6) enters (5) into the coil (7) of the heat accumulator (1), which is passed through a good thermal conductive metal slag (10) that the smoke (6) travels through the coil (7) to heat the metal slag (10) and that the suction element (11) draws smoke (6) from the coil (7), and that it passes through the metal slag (10) ) a conduit (8) with water (9) which the metal slag (10) heats, 14. Postopek, po zahtevku: 1,2,3,5,6,7 ali 10, značilen po tem, da dim/onesnažen zrak (6) po tujavi (7) vstopi v mešalno komoro (14) izkoriščevalca dimnih plinov (2), gre od tu skozi prostor napolnjen z ostružki (17), pod infrazvočnimi tresljaji, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava (16) v naslednjo tuljavo (7), pri tem pa hladilni sistem (12) dim/onesnažen zrak (6) hladi, tako da del dima/onesnaženega zraka (6) prične kondenzirati, kondenz (19) pa se zbira na ostružkih (17) in zaradi tresljajev, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava (16) pada navzdol ter da se toplotna energija preko kondenzatorja (13) lahko izkorišča za segrevanje potrošnikov.A method according to claim: 1,2,3,5,6,7 or 10, characterized in that smoke / polluted air (6) enters the flue gas explorer (2) after mixing (7) into the mixing chamber (14). ) from here passes through a space filled with shavings (17), under infrared vibrations caused by the infrared device (16), into the next coil (7), while the cooling system (12) fumes / polluted air (6), so that some of the smoke / polluted air (6) begins to condense and condensation (19) collects on the chips (17) and, due to vibrations caused by the infrared device (16), falls down, and that thermal energy through the condenser (13) can used to warm consumers. 15. Postopek, po zahtevku: 1,3,4,5,6,8 ali 11, značilen po tem, da se dimu/onesnaženemu zraku (6), po vstopu v tuljavo (7), pred vstopom te v p rečiščevalec dimnih plinov (3), v tuljavi (7) dodajo negativni ioni (20), ki jih proizvaja ionizator zraka (18), da dim/onesnažen zrak (6) pomešan z negativnimi ioni (20) preide v mešalno komoro (14) prečiščevalca dimnih plinov (3), da se dimu/onesnaženemu zraku (6) v mešalni komori (14) doda vodna megla (21), ki jo proizvajajo šobe (15), da iz mešalne komore (14) preide dim/onesnažen zrak (6) skozi prostor napolnjen z ostružki (17), pod infrazvočnimi tresljaji, ki ji povzroča infrazvočna naprava (16) v naslednjo tuljavo (7), da se del dima/onesnaženega zraka (6) oteženega z vodno meglo (21) in pomešanega z negativnimi ioni (20) zbira na ostružkih (17) in zaradi tresljajev, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava (16) v kapljicah (22) pada navzdol .Method according to claim: 1,3,4,5,6,8 or 11, characterized in that the smoke / polluted air (6), after entering the coil (7), before entering this flue gas purifier (3) add negative ions (20) produced by the air ionizer (18) in the coil (7) to allow smoke / polluted air (6) mixed with negative ions (20) into the mixing chamber (14) of the flue gas purifier (3) to add water mist (21) produced by nozzles (15) to smoke / polluted air (6) in the mixing chamber (14) to pass smoke / polluted air (6) through the mixing chamber (14) a space filled with shavings (17), under infrared vibrations, caused by the infrared device (16) into the next coil (7) to make the smoke / polluted air (6) part aggravated by water mist (21) and mixed with negative ions ( 20) collects on the shavings (17) and falls down due to vibrations caused by the infrared device (16) in the droplets (22). 16. Postopek, po zahtevku: 1,4,5,7,8, ali 12, značilen po tem, da se dimu/onesnaženemu zraku (6) po vstopu v tuljavo (7), pred vstopom v končni čistilec (4) v tuljavi (7) dodajo negativni ioni (20), ki jih proizvaja ionizator zraka (18), da dim/onesnažen zrak (6) pomešan z negativnimi ioni (20) preide v mešalno komoro (14) končnega čistilca (4), od tu pa skozi prostor napolnjen z ostružki (17), pod infrazvočnimi tresljaji, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava (16) skozi izhod (23) v ozračje in da se nesnaga nabira na ostružkih (17) in zaradi tresljajev, ki jih povzroča infrazvočna naprava (16) pada navzdol.Method according to claim: 1,4,5,7,8, or 12, characterized in that the smoke / polluted air (6), after entering the coil (7), before entering the final cleaner (4), the coils (7) add negative ions (20) produced by the air ionizer (18) to allow smoke / polluted air (6) mixed with negative ions (20) into the mixing chamber (14) of the final cleaner (4), from here through the space filled with shavings (17), under the infrared vibrations caused by the infrared device (16) through the outlet (23) into the atmosphere, and accumulation of dust on the shavings (17) and due to vibrations caused by the infrared device (16) ) falls down.
SI9300414A 1993-08-04 1993-08-04 Process for exploitation heat energy, cleaning smoked or poluted air and improvement it by ozon SI9300414A (en)

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SI9300414A SI9300414A (en) 1993-08-04 1993-08-04 Process for exploitation heat energy, cleaning smoked or poluted air and improvement it by ozon
PCT/SI1994/000012 WO1995004900A2 (en) 1993-08-04 1994-07-15 System for treating fumes or polluted air
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