CN116078772B - Pitch cigarette recovery unit that special asphalt production was used - Google Patents
Pitch cigarette recovery unit that special asphalt production was used Download PDFInfo
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- CN116078772B CN116078772B CN202310367478.7A CN202310367478A CN116078772B CN 116078772 B CN116078772 B CN 116078772B CN 202310367478 A CN202310367478 A CN 202310367478A CN 116078772 B CN116078772 B CN 116078772B
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- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 30
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 11
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an asphalt smoke recycling device for producing special asphalt, which comprises: the invention provides an asphalt smoke recycling device for producing special asphalt, which is used for solving the problems that materials are easily sucked out during back suction, asphalt base cannot be mixed according to a required proportion, the quality of the asphalt base is directly influenced, and whether toxic gas in smoke is purified or not cannot be determined after the absorption is finished.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of special asphalt, in particular to an asphalt smoke recycling device for special asphalt production.
Background
At present, in asphalt base modification production, materials and modifiers are mixed in a kettle to generate a large amount of smoke, if the smoke is not treated, the smoke inevitably pollutes an operation space to cause poor working environment, and aiming at the difficult problem, most manufacturers adopt a reverse pumping mode (negative pressure) to pump out the smoke and then intensively treat the smoke, although the treatment method can solve the problem of the smoke, the materials are easily sucked out during reverse suction, the asphalt base cannot be mixed according to the required proportion to directly influence the quality of the asphalt base, and whether toxic gas in the smoke is purified or not can not be determined after the absorption, so that the asphalt smoke recovery device for special asphalt production is provided for solving the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the invention relates to an asphalt smoke recycling device for producing special asphalt, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with exhaust pipes, the front end and the rear end of the shell are symmetrically provided with side plates, the front end and the rear end of the shell are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the side plates, the outer surface of the shell is provided with an air suction machine, the inner walls of the air suction machine are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the shell, a blocking part is arranged in the shell, a supporting rod is arranged in the shell, the inner walls of the shell are fixedly connected with the two ends of the supporting rod, a filtering part is arranged in the supporting rod, the inner walls of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the filtering part, the top of the filtering part is fixedly connected with a conducting pipe, one end of the conducting pipe, which is far away from the filtering part, is fixedly connected with a purifying part, one end of the purifying part, which is far away from the air transmission pipe, of one end of the air transmission pipe, which is far away from the purifying part, is fixedly connected with a merging plate, one end of the merging plate, which is far from the air transmission frame, is fixedly connected with a fence, and the inner wall of the air suction machine is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fence;
through setting up the combination board, can get into the transmission frame with the flue gas that draws in the aspirator through the fence, then utilize the transmission frame to pass the flue gas and get into the gas transfer pipe after the combination board, then utilize the gas transfer pipe to transmit the flue gas to the purification unit in, afterwards purify the poisonous gas in the flue gas, then pass through the conduction pipe with the gas after purifying, then filter the gas through the filtration unit, can accelerate the circulation of gas through the blocking part that sets up in the casing, make the clean gas of exhaust in the filtration unit discharge from the blast pipe, when purification unit can't handle the flue gas completely, lead to poisonous gas in the flue gas to transmit inside the filtration unit from the conduction pipe, lead to the gaseous having certain poisonous gas of exhaust in the filtration unit, lead to the gas detector that sets up on the blocking part detects gas, then utilize blocking part to seal the junction between casing and the blast pipe, and then avoid poisonous gas to discharge.
Preferably, the blocking component comprises an accelerating component, a positioning ring is sleeved at the bottom of the accelerating component, a force-bearing rod is arranged on the outer surface of the positioning ring, the outer surface of the positioning ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the force-bearing rod, a contraction rod is fixedly connected to the top of the force-bearing rod, a driving source is fixedly connected to the top of the contraction rod, a gas detector is arranged on the outer surface of the driving source, and the outer surface of the driving source is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the gas detector;
through setting up the blocking part, after purifying gas discharges in the filter element, utilize the acceleration part that sets up in the blocking part can accelerate the circulation of air of casing inside and outside for the outside speed of gas discharge casing is faster, when the gas of discharging in the filter element contains certain toxic gas, when leading to toxic gas to discharge outside the casing through the blocking part, by gas detector detection toxic gas, lead to the actuating source to be triggered, then utilize shrink pole control force-bearing rod to upwards move, lead to force-bearing rod to drive the holding ring upwards move, lead to the spare part on the acceleration part to remove the back, with the inside region that is linked together with the blast pipe of casing jam, and then avoid toxic gas to discharge outside, make toxic gas stay in the region that baffle and casing formed, later carry out purification treatment with toxic gas through changing the purification part.
Preferably, the filter component comprises a transfer cylinder, the bottom of the transfer cylinder is fixedly connected with a laminating disc, the bottom of the laminating disc is fixedly connected with an upper plate, the bottom of the upper plate is uniformly provided with a ventilation plate, the bottom of the upper plate is fixedly connected with the top of the ventilation plate, the bottom of the ventilation plate is fixedly connected with a lower plate, the top of the lower plate is provided with a filter plate, and the top of the lower plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter plate;
through setting up filter element, can filter the gas after purifying, guarantee that the exhaust can not pollute the environment to outside gas, utilize the switching section of thick bamboo that sets up on the filter element to be connected with the conducting pipe, make the purification part with the toxic gas purification in the flue gas accomplish the back, utilize the conducting pipe to transmit the gas after purifying to filter the part in, lead to gas to enter into inside the filter from the switching section of thick bamboo, then gas is discharged after filtering through the filter, then discharge to inside the casing through the ventilative board, then utilize accelerating component in the jam part to promote the circulation speed of gas between casing and the outside, make the gas discharge to outside in the casing fast.
Preferably, the purifying component comprises an upper cover, a purifying cylinder is sleeved at the bottom of the upper cover, a positioning disc is fixedly connected at the bottom of the purifying cylinder, a limit column is fixedly connected at the bottom of the positioning disc, a rotating rod is arranged in the upper cover, the inner wall of the upper cover is contacted with the outer surface of the rotating rod, two ends of the upper cover are symmetrically provided with adapter heads, opposite sides of the adapter heads are fixedly connected with two ends of the upper cover, a filter element is arranged in the purifying cylinder, the inner wall of the purifying cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter element, a clamping disc is fixedly connected at the bottom of the purifying cylinder, a fixed block is arranged in the limit column, the inner wall of the limit column is contacted with the bottom of the fixed block, a guide rod is arranged in the fixed block, the inner wall of the fixed block is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the guide rod, and the two ends of the fixed block are rotationally connected with the bottom of the rotating rod;
through setting up the purification part, can carry out purification treatment with the poisonous gas in the flue gas, utilize the adapter that the both ends symmetry set up in the purification part, connect gas transfer tube and conducting pipe, later enter into the purification section of thick bamboo with the flue gas, seal the purification section of thick bamboo with the upper cover that sets up in the purification part, and fix the upper cover at purification section of thick bamboo top with the dwang that sets up in the upper cover, and then guaranteed that the purification section of thick bamboo keeps its leakproofness when carrying out poisonous gas purification, avoid poisonous gas to reveal when purifying, and control the range of reciprocating and twisting of dwang according to the spacing post that purification section of thick bamboo bottom set up, and then control the dismantlement convenience between upper cover and the purification section of thick bamboo;
through setting up the guide bar, can control the upper and lower slip of fixed block, lead to the separation between upper cover and the purifying cylinder, utilize the dwang to rotate round the fixed block afterwards, lead to the separation between upper cover and the purifying cylinder, replace the filter core afterwards, utilize the joint dish that purifying cylinder bottom set up to carry out fixed connection with purifying cylinder and positioning disk, make purifying part can change poisonous gas's purification degree according to the filter core when using, purifying part's purifying effect has been guaranteed afterwards, and utilize dwang and upper cover cooperation that purifying part set up to use, can open or close the purifying cylinder top handle, guarantee that purifying cylinder can not reveal from purifying cylinder's clearance department when carrying out gas.
Preferably, the accelerating component comprises a filter disc, the bottom of the filter disc is fixedly connected with an outer cylinder, an inner rod is arranged in the outer cylinder, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the inner rod, the bottom of the inner rod is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder, the top of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the outer surface of the rotating disc is sleeved with a fixed disc, the top of the fixed disc is symmetrically provided with blocking protrusions, the top of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the bottom of the blocking protrusions, fan blades are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc, the top of each fan blade is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed disc, and the bottom of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor;
through setting up accelerating means, can improve the gas circulation speed between casing and the outside, make the gas in the filter element comparatively rapidly when the transmission, motor drive slip section of thick bamboo through accelerating means bottom setting rotates, make slip section of thick bamboo drive interior pole rotate round the urceolus, because slip section of thick bamboo top fixedly connected with rolling disc, the flabellum that leads to rolling disc bottom evenly setting rotates, and then accelerate the gas circulation, when the toxic gas exhaust of filter element, gas detector detects back shrink pole and drives the motor and upwards move, make the jam arch that sets up upwards push on the fixed disk, lead to blocking up between arch and the filter disc, and then block up the sealing with the help of the jam arch in the accelerating means with the intercommunication region between casing and the blast pipe, and then avoid toxic gas to discharge to outside.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the merging plate, the flue gas extracted from the air suction machine enters the transmission frame through the fence, then the flue gas passes through the merging plate and enters the gas transmission pipe through the transmission frame, then the flue gas is transmitted into the purification component through the gas transmission pipe, then toxic gas in the flue gas is purified, then the purified gas is discharged through the transmission pipe, then the gas is filtered through the filtering component, the circulation of the gas can be accelerated through the blocking component arranged in the shell, so that the purified gas discharged from the filtering component is discharged from the exhaust pipe, when the purification component cannot treat the flue gas completely, the toxic gas in the flue gas is transmitted into the filtering component from the transmission pipe, the gas discharged from the filtering component is caused to have a certain toxic gas, the gas detector arranged on the blocking component detects the gas, and then the communication position between the shell and the exhaust pipe is blocked through the blocking component, so that the toxic gas is prevented from being discharged.
2. According to the invention, through arranging the blocking component, after the purified gas in the filtering component is discharged, the air circulation inside and outside the shell can be accelerated by utilizing the accelerating component arranged in the blocking component, so that the gas discharge speed outside the shell is higher, when the toxic gas is discharged outside the shell through the blocking component due to the fact that the toxic gas is contained in the gas discharged in the filtering component, the toxic gas is detected by the gas detector, the driving source is triggered, then the force-bearing rod is controlled to move upwards by utilizing the contraction rod, the force-bearing rod drives the positioning ring to move upwards, after the parts on the accelerating component move, the region, which is communicated with the exhaust pipe, inside the shell is blocked, further the toxic gas is prevented from being discharged outside, the toxic gas is reserved in the region formed by the partition plate and the shell, and then the toxic gas is purified by replacing the purifying component.
3. According to the invention, the filter component is arranged, so that the purified gas can be filtered, the environment is not polluted by the gas discharged to the outside, the transfer cylinder arranged on the filter component is connected with the conductive pipe, the purified gas is transmitted into the filter component by the conductive pipe after the toxic gas in the smoke is purified by the purification component, the gas enters the filter plate from the transfer cylinder, is discharged after being filtered by the filter plate, is discharged into the shell through the ventilation plate, and the circulation speed of the gas between the shell and the outside is improved by the accelerating component in the blocking component, so that the gas is rapidly discharged from the shell to the outside.
4. According to the invention, the purification part is arranged, so that toxic gas in the flue gas can be purified, the air transmission pipe and the air transmission pipe are connected by utilizing the adapter heads symmetrically arranged at the two ends in the purification part, then the flue gas enters the purification cylinder, the purification cylinder is sealed by utilizing the upper cover arranged in the purification part, and the upper cover is fixed at the top of the purification cylinder by utilizing the rotating rod arranged in the upper cover, so that the tightness of the purification cylinder is ensured when the toxic gas is purified, the toxic gas is prevented from leaking during purification, the up-and-down movement and the twisting amplitude of the rotating rod are controlled according to the limit column arranged at the bottom of the purification cylinder, and the convenience of disassembly between the upper cover and the purification cylinder is further controlled.
5. According to the invention, the guide rod is arranged, so that the fixing block can be controlled to slide up and down, the upper cover and the purifying cylinder are separated, then the rotating rod is utilized to rotate around the fixing block, the upper cover and the purifying cylinder are separated, the filter element is replaced, and the purifying cylinder and the positioning plate are fixedly connected by utilizing the clamping plate arranged at the bottom of the purifying cylinder, so that the purifying part can be replaced according to the purifying degree of toxic gas by the filter element when the purifying part is used, the purifying effect of the purifying part is ensured, and the top of the purifying cylinder can be opened or closed by utilizing the rotating rod arranged in the purifying part and the upper cover to be matched for use, so that the toxic gas is ensured not to leak from a gap of the purifying cylinder when the purifying cylinder is used for transmitting the gas.
6. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the accelerating component, the gas circulation speed between the shell and the outside can be improved, so that the gas in the filter component is relatively rapid in transmission, the motor arranged at the bottom of the accelerating component drives the sliding cylinder to rotate, so that the sliding cylinder drives the inner rod to rotate around the outer cylinder, the fan blades uniformly arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk rotate due to the fixedly connected rotating disk at the top of the sliding cylinder, and the gas circulation is further accelerated, when toxic gas is discharged from the filter component, the gas detector detects that the rear shrinkage rod drives the motor to move upwards, the blocking bulge arranged on the fixed disk is pushed upwards, so that the blocking bulge and the filter disk are clamped with each other, and the communication area between the shell and the exhaust pipe is blocked and sealed by the blocking bulge in the accelerating component, so that the toxic gas is prevented from being discharged to the outside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the plugging member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter element of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the purification member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside of the purifying member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the acceleration component of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an exhaust pipe; 3. a side plate; 4. a suction machine; 5. a blocking member; 6. a support rod; 7. a filter member; 8. a partition plate; 9. a conductive pipe; 10. a purifying member; 11. an air transfer pipe; 12. a merging plate; 13. a transmission frame; 14. a fence; 51. an acceleration member; 52. a positioning ring; 53. a force-bearing rod; 54. a driving source; 55. a retracting lever; 56. a gas detector; 71. a transfer cylinder; 72. an upper plate; 73. a filter plate; 74. a lower plate; 75. a ventilation plate; 76. a bonding disc; 101. an adapter; 102. an upper cover; 103. a rotating lever; 104. a purifying cylinder; 105. a positioning plate; 106. a limit column; 107. a filter element; 108. a fixed block; 109. a guide rod; 110. a clamping disc; 511. a filter tray; 512. a blocking protrusion; 513. a sliding cylinder; 514. a motor; 515. an inner rod; 516. a fan blade; 517. an outer cylinder; 518. a fixed plate; 519. and rotating the disc.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Examples
An asphalt fume recycling apparatus for producing a specific asphalt according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the asphalt fume recycling device for producing special asphalt of the present invention comprises: the device comprises a shell 1, wherein the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 2, the front end and the rear end of the shell 1 are symmetrically provided with side plates 3, the front end and the rear end of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side plates 3, the outer surface of the shell 1 is provided with an air suction pipe 4, the inner wall of the air suction pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shell 1, a blocking part 5 is arranged in the shell 1, the inside of the shell 1 is provided with a supporting rod 6, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the supporting rod 6, the inside of the supporting rod 6 is provided with a filtering part 7, the inner wall of the supporting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the filtering part 7, the top of the filtering part 7 is fixedly connected with a conducting pipe 9, one end of the conducting pipe 9, far from the filtering part 7, is fixedly connected with a purifying part 10, one end of the purifying part 10, far from the conducting pipe 9, the outer surface of the conducting pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a baffle 8, one end of the conducting pipe 11, far from the purifying part 10, one end of the conducting pipe is fixedly connected with a combining plate 12, one end of the combining plate 12, far from the conducting pipe 11, one end of the conducting pipe is fixedly connected with a transmission frame 13, the inner wall of the conducting pipe 4, the inner wall of the inner wall is far from the conducting pipe 14, and the inner wall of the inner surface of the conducting pipe is fixedly connected with a fence 14;
when the asphalt fume recycling device for producing the special asphalt starts to be used, firstly, the fume is sucked into the shell 1 through the aspirator 4, then the fume is purified through the purifying component 10 by the gas transmission pipe 11, the purified gas is transmitted through the conducting pipe 9, then the purified gas is discharged through the filtering component 7, then the gas transmission speed between the shell 1 and the exhaust pipe 2 is controlled by the accelerating component 51 in the blocking component 5, then the purified and filtered gas is discharged to the outside, when the toxic gas is contained in the gas discharged from the filtering component 7, the communicating position is blocked by the accelerating component 51 after the toxic gas is detected by the gas detector 56 in the blocking component 5, and the toxic gas is prevented from being discharged to the outside;
the blocking part 5 arranged in the shell 1 can accelerate the circulation of gas, so that the purified gas exhausted from the filtering part 7 is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 2, when the purified part 10 cannot treat the flue gas completely, the toxic gas in the flue gas is transmitted to the inside of the filtering part 7 from the conducting pipe 9, the gas exhausted from the filtering part 7 is caused to have a certain toxic gas, the gas detector 56 arranged on the blocking part 5 detects the gas, and then the communicating part between the shell 1 and the exhaust pipe 2 is closed by the blocking part 5, so that the toxic gas is prevented from being exhausted.
The blocking part 5 comprises an accelerating part 51, a positioning ring 52 is sleeved at the bottom of the accelerating part 51, a bearing rod 53 is arranged on the outer surface of the positioning ring 52, the outer surface of the positioning ring 52 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bearing rod 53, a contraction rod 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing rod 53, a driving source 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the contraction rod 55, a gas detector 56 is arranged on the outer surface of the driving source 54, and the outer surface of the driving source 54 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the gas detector 56;
when the blocking part 5 starts to be used, the accelerating part 51 is used for rotating to ensure the gas circulation speed between the shell 1 and the outside, so that the gas exhausted from the filtering part 7 is rapidly exhausted to the outside, when the gas exhausted from the filtering part 7 contains toxic gas, after the toxic gas is detected by the gas detector 56, the communication part between the shell 1 and the outside is blocked by the accelerating part 51, and then the toxic gas is ensured not to be exhausted to the outside;
when the gas exhausted from the filter unit 7 contains a certain amount of toxic gas, and the toxic gas is exhausted to the outside of the casing 1 through the blocking unit 5, the toxic gas is detected by the gas detector 56, so that the driving source 54 is triggered, then the force-bearing rod 53 is controlled to move upwards by the contraction rod 55, so that the force-bearing rod 53 drives the positioning ring 52 to move upwards, after the parts on the accelerating unit 51 move, the area, communicated with the exhaust pipe 2, inside the casing 1 is blocked, and further the toxic gas is prevented from being exhausted to the outside, so that the toxic gas stays in the area formed by the partition 8 and the casing 1, and then the toxic gas is purified by replacing the purifying unit 10.
The filter component 7 comprises a transfer cylinder 71, wherein the bottom of the transfer cylinder 71 is fixedly connected with a bonding disc 76, the bottom of the bonding disc 76 is fixedly connected with an upper plate 72, the bottom of the upper plate 72 is uniformly provided with an air permeable plate 75, the bottom of the upper plate 72 is fixedly connected with the top of the air permeable plate 75, the bottom of the air permeable plate 75 is fixedly connected with a lower plate 74, the top of the lower plate 74 is provided with a filter plate 73, and the top of the lower plate 74 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter plate 73;
when the filter unit 7 starts to be used, the purified gas is first transferred into the adapter cylinder 71 by the transfer tube 9, then filtered by the filter plate 73, and then discharged through the ventilation plate 75;
the transfer tube 71 arranged on the filter element 7 is connected with the conducting tube 9, so that after toxic gas in the flue gas is purified in the purifying element 10, the purified gas is transmitted into the filter element 7 by the conducting tube 9, the gas enters the filter plate 73 from the inside of the transfer tube 71, is filtered by the filter plate 73 and then is discharged to the inside of the shell 1 through the ventilation plate 75, and then the circulation speed of the gas between the shell 1 and the outside is increased by the accelerating element 51 in the blocking element 5, so that the gas is rapidly discharged from the inside of the shell 1 to the outside.
The purifying component 10 comprises an upper cover 102, a purifying cylinder 104 is sleeved at the bottom of the upper cover 102, a positioning disc 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purifying cylinder 104, a limit column 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning disc 105, a rotating rod 103 is arranged in the upper cover 102, the inner wall of the upper cover 102 is contacted with the outer surface of the rotating rod 103, two symmetrical ends of the upper cover 102 are provided with an adapter 101, opposite sides of the adapter 101 are fixedly connected with two ends of the upper cover 102, a filter element 107 is arranged in the purifying cylinder 104, the inner wall of the purifying cylinder 104 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter element 107, a clamping disc 110 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purifying cylinder 104, a fixed block 108 is arranged in the limiting column 106, the inner wall of the limiting column 106 is contacted with the bottom of the fixed block 108, a guide rod 109 is arranged in the fixed block 108, the inner wall of the fixed block 108 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the guide rod 109, the fixed block 108 is positioned in the limiting column 106, and the two ends of the fixed block 108 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotating rod 103;
when the purification component 10 starts to be used, firstly, the flue gas is transmitted into the purification barrel 104 according to the adapter 101, then toxic gas is adsorbed and purified by the filter element 107 in the purification barrel 104, then the toxic gas is discharged by the adapter 101 above the purification component 10, and the tightness between the upper cover 102 and the purification barrel 104 can be controlled by the rotating rod 103 arranged in the purification component 10, so that the filter element 107 can be replaced after a period of use;
the purifying cylinder 104 is sealed by the upper cover 102 arranged in the purifying part 10, the upper cover 102 is fixed at the top of the purifying cylinder 104 by the rotating rod 103 arranged in the upper cover 102, so that the sealing property of the purifying cylinder 104 is ensured to be maintained when toxic gas is purified, leakage of the toxic gas is avoided when the toxic gas is purified, the up-and-down movement and the twisting amplitude of the rotating rod 103 are controlled according to the limit column 106 arranged at the bottom of the purifying cylinder 104, and the convenience of disassembly between the upper cover 102 and the purifying cylinder 104 is further controlled;
the clamping disc 110 arranged at the bottom of the purifying cylinder 104 is used for fixedly connecting the purifying cylinder 104 with the positioning disc 105, so that the purifying part 10 can be replaced according to the purifying degree of toxic gas by the filter element 107 when in use, the purifying effect of the purifying part 10 is ensured, and the top of the purifying cylinder 104 can be opened or closed by using the rotating rod 103 and the upper cover 102 arranged in the purifying part 10 in a matched manner, so that the purifying cylinder 104 is ensured to not leak toxic gas from a gap of the purifying cylinder 104 when the gas is transmitted.
The accelerating component 51 comprises a filter disc 511, an outer cylinder 517 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter disc 511, an inner rod 515 is arranged in the outer cylinder 517, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 517 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the inner rod 515, a sliding drum 513 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner rod 515, a rotating disc 519 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding drum 513, a fixed disc 518 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating disc 519, blocking protrusions 512 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixed disc 518, the top of the fixed disc 518 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the blocking protrusions 512, fan blades 516 are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the fixed disc 518, the top of the fan blades 516 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed disc 518, and a motor 514 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding drum 513;
when the accelerating component 51 starts to be used, the motor 514 is firstly used for driving the sliding drum 513 to rotate, then the rotating disc 519 is used for driving the fan blades 516 at the bottom to rotate, so that the transmission speed of the shell 1 and the outside is higher, when toxic gas is discharged from the filtering component 7, the contracting rod 55 is used for controlling the motor 514 to move upwards, so that the sliding drum 513 drives the rotating disc 519 to move upwards, the blocking protrusion 512 is clamped with the filtering disc 511, and the toxic gas is sealed in the area formed by the shell 1 and the partition 8 and cannot spread to other areas;
the motor 514 arranged at the bottom of the accelerating component 51 drives the sliding drum 513 to rotate, so that the sliding drum 513 drives the inner rod 515 to rotate around the outer drum 517, as the rotating disc 519 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding drum 513, the fan blades 516 uniformly arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc 519 rotate, so that gas circulation is accelerated, when toxic gas is discharged from the filtering component 7, the gas detector 56 detects that the rear shrinkage rod 55 drives the motor 514 to move upwards, the blocking boss 512 arranged on the fixing disc 518 moves upwards, the blocking boss 512 is clamped with the filtering disc 511, and the communicating area between the shell 1 and the exhaust pipe 2 is blocked and sealed by the aid of the blocking boss 512 in the accelerating component 51, so that the toxic gas is prevented from being discharged to the outside.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An asphalt fume recycling device for producing special asphalt, comprising:
the exhaust pipe device comprises a shell (1), wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (2), side plates (3) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the shell (1), the front end and the rear end of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the side plates (3), an air suction machine (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the shell (1), and the inner walls of the air suction machine (4) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shell (1);
the plug part (5), it set up in the inside of casing (1), the inside of casing (1) is provided with bracing piece (6), and the inner wall of casing (1) and the both ends fixed connection of bracing piece (6), the inside of bracing piece (6) is provided with filter element (7), and the inner wall of bracing piece (6) and the surface fixed connection of filter element (7), the top fixedly connected with conducting pipe (9) of filter element (7), the one end fixedly connected with purification unit (10) of filter element (7) are kept away from to conducting pipe (9), the one end fixedly connected with gas transmission pipe (11) of conducting pipe (9) are kept away from to purification unit (10), the surface of conducting pipe (9) is provided with baffle (8), and the surface of conducting pipe (9) and the inner wall fixed connection of baffle (8), its characterized in that:
one end of the air delivery pipe (11) far away from the purification component (10) is fixedly connected with a merging plate (12), one end of the merging plate (12) far away from the air delivery pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission frame (13), a fence (14) is arranged in the air suction machine (4), and the inner wall of the air suction machine (4) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fence (14);
the blocking component (5) comprises an accelerating component (51), a positioning ring (52) is sleeved at the bottom of the accelerating component (51), a bearing rod (53) is arranged on the outer surface of the positioning ring (52), the outer surface of the positioning ring (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bearing rod (53), a shrinkage rod (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing rod (53), a driving source (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the shrinkage rod (55), a gas detector (56) is arranged on the outer surface of the driving source (54), and the outer surface of the driving source (54) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the gas detector (56);
the accelerating component (51) comprises a filter disc (511), the bottom of the filter disc (511) is fixedly connected with an outer cylinder (517), an inner rod (515) is arranged in the outer cylinder (517), the inner wall of the outer cylinder (517) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the inner rod (515), the bottom of the inner rod (515) is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder (513), the top of the sliding cylinder (513) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (519), and the outer surface of the rotating disc (519) is sleeved with a fixed disc (518);
the top symmetry of fixed disk (518) is provided with blocks up arch (512), and the top of fixed disk (518) is connected with the bottom fixed of blocks up arch (512), and the bottom of fixed disk (518) evenly is provided with flabellum (516), the top of flabellum (516) is connected with the bottom fixed of fixed disk (518), the bottom fixedly connected with motor (514) of slide drum (513).
2. The asphalt fume recycling device for producing special asphalt according to claim 1, wherein: the filter component (7) comprises a switching cylinder (71), a laminating disc (76) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the switching cylinder (71), an upper plate (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the laminating disc (76), an air permeable plate (75) is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the upper plate (72), and the bottom of the upper plate (72) is fixedly connected with the top of the air permeable plate (75).
3. The asphalt fume recycling device for producing special asphalt according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with hypoplastron (74) of ventilative board (75), the top of hypoplastron (74) is provided with filter (73), and the bottom fixed connection of top and filter (73) of hypoplastron (74).
4. The asphalt fume recycling device for producing special asphalt according to claim 1, wherein: the purifying component (10) comprises an upper cover (102), a purifying cylinder (104) is sleeved at the bottom of the upper cover (102), a positioning disc (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purifying cylinder (104), a limiting column (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning disc (105), a rotating rod (103) is arranged in the upper cover (102), the inner wall of the upper cover (102) is contacted with the outer surface of the rotating rod (103), adapter connectors (101) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the upper cover (102), and opposite sides of the adapter connectors (101) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the upper cover (102).
5. The asphalt fume recycling device for producing special asphalt according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of purifying tube (104) is provided with filter core (107), and the bottom fixed connection of inner wall and filter core (107) of purifying tube (104), the bottom fixedly connected with joint dish (110) of purifying tube (104), the inside of spacing post (106) is provided with fixed block (108), and the inner wall of spacing post (106) contacts with the bottom of fixed block (108), the inside of fixed block (108) is provided with guide bar (109), and the inner wall of fixed block (108) and the surface sliding connection of guide bar (109).
6. The asphalt fume recycling device for producing special asphalt according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed block (108) is positioned in the limiting column (106), and two ends of the fixed block (108) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotating rod (103).
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| CN202310367478.7A CN116078772B (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Pitch cigarette recovery unit that special asphalt production was used |
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| CN202310367478.7A CN116078772B (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Pitch cigarette recovery unit that special asphalt production was used |
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Denomination of invention: A special asphalt production asphalt smoke recovery device Granted publication date: 20230620 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Cangzhou branch Pledgor: Hebei Rente Chemical Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980004909 |