SI8211251A8

SI8211251A8 - Adjustable bar hinge of a door, a window or the like

Info

Publication number: SI8211251A8
Application number: SI8211251A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Frank Wilhelm
Original assignee: Frank Gmbh Wilh
Priority date: 1981-06-11
Filing date: 1982-06-09
Publication date: 1994-12-31

Description

Pronalazak se odnosi na okov šipke za podešavanje za vrata, prozor i slično, i spada u oblast gradjevinske stolarije.The invention relates to fittings for adjusting rods for doors, windows and the like, and falls within the field of joinery.

Tehniški problemTechnical problem

Tehniški problem koji treba da se reši pronalaskom, sastoji se u sledečem: kako ostvariti okov šipke za podešavanje sa sredstvima za osiguranje za razdvojivo fiksiranje položaja, pri čemu za sredstva za osiguranje i njihovu ugradnju nece biti potrebni niti dodatni materijali niti dodatni radni zahvati?The technical problem to be solved by the invention is the following: how to achieve a fitting of the adjusting rod with securing means for detachable position fixing, without which additional materials or additional working procedures will be required for the securing means and their installation?

Stanje tehnikeThe state of the art

Iz_patentnog spisa DE-OS 23 13 690 poznat je okov šipke za podešavanje, kod koje je izbegnuto pogrešno naleganje, posebno tada, kada na šipku za podešavanje treba da budu priključene druge jedinice okova, a koje takodje treba da budu fiksirane po položaju ili ako pokrivna šina i šipka za podešavanje, radi podešavanja po dužini, treba da Ladu skračene po dužini zajednički. Kao sredstvo za osiguranje koriste se šivije od veštačkog materijala koje se nakon postavljanja željenog osnovnog položaja utisnu u naspramne otvore pokrivne Šine i šipke za podešavanje. Nakon ogranicenja celog okova na-prozoru, fiksiranje položaja izvodi se bez dodatnih troškova, aktiviranjem šipke zb podešavanje, pomocu rukohvata.. Usled pomeranja čivije, biče plastična čivija smaknuta u podru$ju izmedju šipke za podešavanje i pokrivne šine. Fiksiranje položaja pomocu čivije od,veštačkog materijala zahteva relativno veliki trošak. Potreben je najmanje jedan otvor u pokrivnoj šini i šipki za podešavanje a plastične čivije moraju biti odvojeno izradjene. Posebno je skupo utiskivanje plastičnih čivija, jer iste moraju da budu ukotvljene u otvore sa prirubnicom, kako ne bi kod transporta ili manipulacije ispali.DE-OS 23 13 690 Patent File discloses a fitting of the adjusting bar, which avoids misalignment, especially when other fittings need to be attached to the adjusting bar and which must also be fixed by position or if the cover the rail and the adjusting rod, for the sake of length adjustment, should jointly shorten the Lada. As a means of protection, seams of artificial material are used which, after setting the desired basic position, are pressed into the opposite openings of the covering rails and the adjusting rods. After restriction of the whole shackle on the window, position fixing is performed at no additional cost, by activating the rod adjustment rod, by means of the handle. Due to the movement of the nib, the plastic nib will be displaced in the area between the adjusting rod and the covering rail. Fixing the position with a lighter than artificial material requires a relatively high cost. At least one opening in the cover rail and adjustment bar is required and the plastic jaws must be made separately. It is especially expensive to press plastic jaws, as they must be anchored in the openings with a flange, so as not to fall out during transport or handling.

Kako se kod okova šipke za podešavanje radi o masovnom artiklu, potreban je dodatni uredjaj za utiskivanje, pri čemu je posebno uvodjenje početka plastične čivije u prvi otvor skopčano sa pro blemima, jer oba otvora moraju da budu egzaktno saosna. Da bi se kod okova šipke za podešavanje održalo sigurno vodjenje vijaka za učvrščivanje pokrivne šine, uobičajeno je da se sa po krivnom sinom zakuju vodjice za vijke, koje u zakovanom okovu bivaju oslonjene na dno žleba okova i sprečav3ju da se kod velikog opterečenja u podužnoj ravni pokrivne letve, vijci ne mogu iskositi.As the shackles of the adjusting rod are a mass item, an additional embossing device is required, with the particular introduction of the beginning of the plastic chihuahua into the first opening clamped with problems, since both openings must be exactly squeezed. In order to maintain secure alignment of the retaining bolts for the mounting rods, it is customary to nail the guide rails with the curvature, which in the riveted bracket rests on the bottom of the mounting groove and prevent long loads in the longitudinal plane cover strips, screws cannot snap.

Opis rešenja tehničkog problemaDescription of solution to a technical problem

Tehnički problem rešen je pronalaskom na taj način, što su na vodjici dijametralno suprotno, najmanje sa jednira ledjnim zasekom, izlivena rebra koja zalaze u proširenje duguljastog otvora, pri Čemu je dužina proširenja u podužnom pravcu duguljastog otvora veča od debljine rebra.The technical problem is solved by finding that, on the guide diametrically opposite, at least with one glacial notch, the ribs protrude into the extension of the oblong opening, whereby the extension length in the longitudinal direction of the oblong opening is greater than the thickness of the rib.

Prema pronalasku, rebro je od istog materijala kao i vodjica, tj. kod odlivka zajedno je izliveno ili kod otpreska zajedno ¹uobličeno. Rebro zalazi u proširenje duguljastog otvora šipke za podešavanje, t3ko da je sadejstvom rebra i proširenja postignuto fiksiranje položaja. Kako je rebro izvedeno izjedna sa vodjicom, a proširenje izvedeno istovremeno sa probijanjem duguljastog otvora, za sredstva za osiguranje ni j e potreban niti dodatni materija!., niti dodatni deo kao plastična čivija. Izbegnuti su i dodatni r8dovi i troškovi za montažu sredstva za osiguranjeAccording to the invention, the rib is of the same material as the guide, ie. in the casting it is poured together or in the moldings together ¹ molded. The rib extends into the extension of the elongated opening of the adjusting bar, so that the position of the rib is achieved by fixing the position. As the rib is made at the same time as the guide, and the extension is made simultaneously with the punching of the oblong opening, no additional material is required for the means of securing it. Additional r8ds and costs for mounting the insurance asset were also avoided

Od prednosti je, da se rebro koje deluje kao sigurnosno sredstvo ne mora pod pritiskom postavljati u prosirenje, jer je isto izvedeno izjedna sa vodjicom. Pri torne je svrsishodno, ako je dužina proširenja, gledano u podužnom pravcu duguljastog otvora, višestruki umnožak debljine rebra. Kako je u pravcu pomeranja šipke za podešavanje, proširenje šire od debljine rebra, nema više poteškoča kod sklepanja šipke za podešavanje i pokrivne šine. Ako je na raspolaganju uredjaj za fino podešavanje, na pr. ozubljenje, tada se zazor izmedju rebra i zida proširenja duguljastog otvora može održati tolikim, da je pri podešavanju šipke za podešavanje omogučeno pola koraka zuba, što u svakom slučaju omogucava spajanje sa priključnim okovom. Razumljivo je, da zazor može da bude višestruki umnožak koraka zuba, kako bi se pri zadrževanju fiksnog položaja obezbedile mogučnost priključevanja šipke za jedinicu okova.It is advantageous that the rib acting as a safety device does not have to be pressurized into the expansion, since it is performed simultaneously with the guide. It is useful if the length of the extension, when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the elongated opening, is a multiple of the thickness of the rib. As it is in the direction of the adjustment bar, the extension is wider than the thickness of the rib, there is no more difficulty in folding the adjusting bar and cover rails. If a fine-tuning device is available, e.g. the tooth, then the gap between the rib and the wall of the extension of the oblong opening can be maintained so that half the steps of the tooth are enabled when adjusting the adjusting bar, which in any case enables connection with the connecting fitting. It is understandable that the gap can be a multiple of the tooth steps, so that, while maintaining a fixed position, it is possible to attach the bar to the shackle unit.

Da bi se osiguralo da se rebro smakne na željenom mestu pri prvoj upotrebi šipke za podešavanje putem rukobvata i da ne bude potrebna suviše velika sila od strane rukovaoca, poželjno je da se rebro izvede sa najmanje jednim zasekom.In order to ensure that the rib is slid in the desired position when using the adjusting bar for the first time through the grip and that no excessive force is required on the part of the operator, it is desirable to carry out the rib with at least one notch.

Pronalazak ce biti bliže objašnjen na osnovu primera izvodjenja prikazanog na crtežu, pri Čemu:The invention will be explained in greater detail by way of the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing, wherein:

sl. 1 prikazuje pokrivnu sinu sa vodjicom i rebrom prema prenalasku.FIG. 1 shows a covering son with a guide and a rib according to the invention.

Na sl. 1 prikazana pokrivna šina 1 i iza nje uzdužno pomerijiva šipka 2 za podešavanje medjusobno su povezane vodjicom 3 od livenog gvoždja ili legure cinka, pri čemu vodjica 3 na jednoj strani ima osovinicu 4 koja prolazi kroz otvor 5 pokrivne šine 1 i sa njom je zakovana, dok sgt druge strane ima prirubnicu 6 koja zalazi za zadnju stranu 7 šipke 2 za podešavanje. Rub 8 vodjice 5 prolazi kroz duguljasti otvor 9 šipke 2 za podešgvanje i istoj služi kao vodjica, posebno kod uzdužnog pomeranja šipke 2 u odnosu na pokrivnu sinu 1.In FIG. 1 shows a cover rail 1 and a longitudinally adjustable adjusting bar 2 therewith interconnected by a cast iron or zinc alloy guide 3, wherein the guide 3 has a shaft 4 on one side which extends through the opening 5 of the cover rail 1 and is fixed with it. while the sgt of the other side has a flange 6 which protrudes to the rear 7 of the adjusting rod 2. The edge 8 of the guide 5 passes through the elongated opening 9 of the adjusting rod 2 and serves as a guide, especially when the rod 2 is moved longitudinally with respect to the cover son 1.

Da bi se kod unapred odredjenog osnovnog položaja šipke 2 za podešavanje prema pokrivnoj šini 1, na pr. središnji položaj, održalo razdvojivo fiksiranje položaja, vodjica 5 je izvedena sa rebrima 10 koja se nalaze dijametralno suprotno i od istog su materijala kao i rub 8. Rebra 10 izvedena su sa ledjnim zasecima 11, tako da rebra 10 u prelaznom delu ka rubu 8 imaju najmanji presek. Rebra 10 zalaze u proširenje 12 duguljastog otvora 9· Dužina 1 proŠirenja 12 odgovara pri torne debljini s rebra 10 tako, što je višestruki umnožak debljine s. Šipka 2 za podešavanje i pokrivna šina 1 su razdvojivo fiksirane i imaju zazor koji dozvoljava pri spajanju dodatne jedinice okova, da zub 14 ozubljenog klizaca 15 zahvati naspramno ozubljenje.In order to determine at a predetermined base position the adjustment rod 2 towards the cover rail 1, e.g. the center position, maintain the detachable position fixation, the guide 5 is made with ribs 10 which are diametrically opposite and are of the same material as the edge 8. The ribs 10 are made with ice notches 11, so that the ribs 10 in the transition part to the edge 8 have the smallest cross-section. Ribs 10 extend into extension 12 of the longitudinal opening 9 · The length 1 of extension 12 corresponds to the friction thickness of the rib 10 so that it is a multiple of the thickness s. The adjusting rod 2 and the cover rail 1 are detachably fixed and have a gap that allows the tooth 14 of the toothed slider 15 to engage the opposite toothed when connecting the additional fitting unit.

Nakon oslanjanja okova na pr. u žleb krila i nakon eventualnog spajanja sa priključkom okova, biče šipka 2 aktivirana jednim rukohvatom, pri čemu se ista pomeri u odnosu na pokrivnu šinu 1. Pri torne, rebra 10 udaraju na granični zid 15 proširenja 12 i pri povečanju sile na rukohvatu od strane osobe koja rukuje, biče rebra 10 vodjice 5 smaknuta i to neposredno kod ruba 8, jer tamo postoji želj eno mesto preloma usled ledjnog zaseka 11.After relieving the shackles e.g. into the wing groove and after eventual connection with the fitting connection, the bar 2 will be activated by a single handle, the latter being moved relative to the cover rail 1. In the friction, the ribs 10 hit the boundary wall 15 of the extension 12 and when the force on the handle is increased by of the operating hand, the ribs 10 of the guide 5 will be displaced, directly at the edge 8, because there is a desired fracture site due to the ice cut 11.

Od istog materijala izvedeno rebro 10 sa vodjicom 5» pri čemu rebro 10 zalazi u proširenje 12 duguljastog otvora 9 šipke 2 za podešavanje, ostvareno je sigumosno sredstvo za razdvojivo fiksiranje položaja koje ne zahteva dodatni materijal niti dodatne troškove montaže.Made of the same material rib 10 with guide 5 »wherein the rib 10 protrudes into the extension 12 of the elongated opening 9 of the adjusting rod 2, a secured means for detachable position fixation is required which does not require additional material or additional installation costs.

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Teieton 330 44βTeieton 330 44β

Navod o najboljem načinu za privrednu unotrebu prijavljenog pronalaskaA statement on the best way to commercially use the claimed invention

Za privrednu upotrebu predmetnog pronalaska, nisu potrebna neka posebna znanja, iskustva i uputstva. Potrebna su i dovoljna samo ona znanja, koja poseduje prosečan stručnjak iz ove oblasti a za uspešnu upotrebu pr-edmetnog pronalaska.The commercial use of the present invention does not require any specific knowledge, experience or instructions. Only the knowledge possessed by the average person skilled in the art is required and sufficient for the successful use of the present invention.

Pored rečenog, ipak je potrebno obratiti pažnju i na sledeče:In addition, the following should be noted:

a) vodjica 3 livena je zajedno sa rebrom 10 pod pritiskom i to od cinka GD-Zn Al 4 Cu 1,a) the guide 3 is cast together with the pressure rib 10 of zinc GD-Zn Al 4 Cu 1,

b) rebro 10 ima debljinu s=l,5+O,O5 mm, a na najužem mestu izvedeno je sa širinom 0,8+0,05 mm i radijusom zaobljenja od 0,2+0,1 mm,b) the rib 10 has a thickness s = 1.5, 5 + O, O5 mm, and at its narrowest point it is made with a width of 0.8 + 0.05 mm and a radius of curvature of 0.2 + 0.1 mm.

c) šipka 2 za podešavanje izradjena je od hladno valjane trake 11 x 3 mm; DIN 174 K70,c) the adjustment bar 2 is made of cold-rolled strip 11 x 3 mm; DIN 174 K70,

d) dužina 1 proširenja 12 iznosi 4,5-0,2 mm, pri čemu je dubina 1,2-0,2 mm id) length 1 of extension 12 is 4.5-0.2 mm, with depth 1.2-0.2 mm i

e) pokrivna šina 1, šipka 2 za podešavanje i vodjica 3 sa rebrom 10 žuto su bromatizovani sa Zn 10 bk ck.e) cover rail 1, adjusting rod 2 and guide 3 with rib 10 are yellow bromatized with Zn 10 bk ck.

Claims

1. Fitting of adjusting rods for doors, windows, etc., consisting of cover rail 1 and, afterwards, longitudinally adjustable adjusting rods, which are fixed in one another by means of ribs 10, which are interconnected, and pass through the rod. 2 for adjusting and at first activating the adjusting rods 2 are shifted off, then the guides 3 are attached to the cover rail 1 which extends through the elongated opening 9 of the adjusting bar 2, indicated by -time, which are diametrically opposite on the guide (3), at least with a single ice cut (11), extruded ribs (10) which extend into the extension (12) of the oblong opening (9), wherein the length (l) of extension in the longitudinal direction of the oblong opening (9) is greater than the thickness (s) of the rib (10) ).