Claims (4)
EP 3 095 916 BI Patentni zahtevki Postopek za stabiliziranje bankin, naprava za izvedbo le-tega in posebno trosilno voziloEP 3 095 916 BI Patent Claims A banknote stabilizing procedure, a device for carrying it thereon and a special spreading vehicle
1. Postopek za izdelovanje, stabiliziranje in saniranje proti vremenskim vplivom in prometu odpornih bankin, ki vsakokrat obrobljajo ulice in ceste, pri čemer se po izvedenem ravnanju bankin, še zlasti z uravnavanjem in izravnavanjem višine bankin, izvaja utrjevalna obdelava z rezkanjem in mešanjem materiala bankine, ki se ploskovno rezka do vnaprej določene globine, z vezivom, ki se strdi prednostno z vodo, iz razreda cementov, pucolanov, naravnih pucolanov ali podobnega in zamesne vode in se tako pripravljena končno strdljiva betonska zmes materiala bankine z naprej določeno višino spet položi kot bankina in se po ploskovnem izvajanju tlaka nanjo pusti strditi, značilen po tem, - da se tekom kontinuiranega postopka - v prvem koraku s počasi vzdolž roba ulice oz. ceste vozečega trosilnega vozila s pomočjo krmilne priprave, ki jo je moč nastavljati iz voznikove kabine, neodvisno od hitrosti vozila, na dolžinsko enoto, še zlasti tekoči meter bankine, na bankino zvezno nanese vsakokrat vnaprej določena ali materialu bankine prilagojena, med vožnjo sproti prirejena količina hitro strdljivega, hidravličnega veziva v suhem, še zlasti prahastem stanju, in se tu za preprečitev kasnejšega nastanka praha omoči z manjšo količino vlažilne vode, - šele v drugem koraku se s pomočjo rezkalne priprave za bankine, ki je opremljena z mešalno komoro, v katero se dovaja zamesna voda z vezivom pod visokim tlakom in ki jo vleče posebno trosilno vozilo (1), material bankine, ki je bil predhodno pripravljen v prvem koraku in obogaten z vezivom, obdela v neke vrste zemeljsko vlažen suhi beton materiala bankine - ki se spet odloži na mestu prej nastale bankine v širini, ki ustreza v bistvu njeni prvotni širini, in se za končno utrditev obdela s pomočjo stresalne plošče ali podobnega, ki izvaja ploskovni tlak na novo odloženo bankino, in - po potrebi ali če je primemo se na odložen, zemeljsko vlažen suhi beton materiala bankine nanese izhlapilni inhibicijski sloj.A method for producing, stabilizing and remedying against weather conditions and traffic-resistant bankins, which in each case surround the streets and roads, whereby, after the conductive operation, the bankins, in particular by balancing and leveling the bankins, perform the hardening treatment by milling and mixing the material of the bank , which cuts to a predetermined depth with a binder which is hardened preferably with water, from a class of cements, pucolans, natural pucolans or the like and miscible water, and the finished, hardenable concrete mixture of the material of the bankine is again placed as a and after the flat pressure application, it is allowed to solidify on it, which is characterized by the fact that, during the continuous process, the first step is slowly along the edge of the street, the road of the running propellant using a control device that can be adjusted from the driver's cab, independently of the speed of the vehicle, to the length unit, in particular the liquid meter of the bank, to the banknote continuously applied each time to a predetermined or banknote material adapted, fast-hydrating binder in dry, especially powdery state, and herewith, in order to prevent the subsequent formation of dust, it is wetted with a smaller amount of humidifying water, - only in the second step, by means of a banking milling machine equipped with a mixing chamber in which (1), the material of the bankine previously prepared in the first step and enriched with the binder, is processed into a kind of humid, dry, moistened concrete of the bankine material - which is again it shall place in the place of the previously formed banknote in width, which corresponds substantially to its original width, and shall be treated for the final consolidation by means of a shaking plate or the like, which implements the surface pressure on the newly deposited bank, and - if necessary, or if it is applied to a deposited, earth-moist dry concrete of the material of the bank, the evaporative inhibition layer is applied.
2. Podvozje za izdelovanje, stabiliziranje in saniranje bankin za izvedbo postopka po zahtevku 1 z rezkalno pripravo (300) za bankine, ki rezka material (80) bankine (8), pripravljen prej vsakokrat ustrezno izravnavi višine bankine, ki obroblja utrjeno cestno površino, in zmeša s hidravličnim vezivom (7) in vsakokrat potrebno količino zamesne vode (75), in ki zemeljsko vlažen beton materiala bankine, kije pripravljen v njej in z njo, spet odloži kot stabilizirano bankino, ki obroblja cesto na mestu prvotne bankine (8), značilno po tem, da - je tvorjeno kot vlak (100) za stabiliziranje in saniranje bankin s - posebnim trosilnim vozilom (1) s krmilno pripravo (9), ki jo je moč upravljati in nastavljati iz voznikove kabine (10), za na dolžinsko enoto bankine (8), še zlasti tekoči meter, vsakokrat vnaprej določeno količino hidravličnega veziva (7) , ki se v suhem, prahastem stanju nanese ali odloži na eno ali več po višini predhodno izravnanih bankin (8) in za navlažitev le-tega z zamesno vodo (75) v izogib prašenju, - je tvorjeno z rezkalno pripravo (300; 3, 35) za bankine, ki po potrebi sledi trosilnemu vozilu (1) z odmikom, da zagotavlja vsakokrat potrebno količino zamesne vode (75) za vezivo (7), ki jo je tudi moč nadzorovati s krmilno pripravo (9), preko visokotlačne gibke cevi (78), ki je priključena na rezkalno pripravo (300; 3, 35) za bankine, za rezkanje - kot opisano - pred-pripravljenega, prahastega in navlaženega materiala (8+7+75) prvotne bankine (8) , ki jo je treba sanirati, in njegovega intenzivnega mešanja z vezivom (7) in zamesno vodo (75) in odlaganje na ta način pripravljenega zemeljsko navlaženega suhega betona (87) materiala bankine na mesto prvotne bankine (8), in - nadalje s pripravo za izvajanje tlaka s stresalno ploščo (35), ki sledi rezkalni pripravi (300) bankin, po potrebi z odmikom, za končno utrditev odloženega suhega betona (87) materiala bankine, in pa - končno sledečo nanašalno enoto (5) izhlapilnega inhibicijskega sloja.2. A chassis for producing, stabilizing and removing bankins for carrying out the process according to claim 1, with a milling machine (300) for the banks, which cuts the material (80) of the slope (8), is prepared, in each case, appropriately aligning the height of the bankneck that surrounds the hardened road surface, and mixed with the hydraulic binder (7) and in each case the required amount of mixing water (75), and which deposits the earth-moistened concrete of the material of the bankine, which is prepared in and with it, is deposited as a stabilized bankine that borders the road at the site of the original bank (8) , characterized in that - it is formed as a train (100) for stabilizing and removing bankins with - a special spreading vehicle (1) with a control device (9) which can be operated and adjusted from the driver's cab (10) for (8), in particular a flow meter, in each case a predetermined amount of a hydraulic binder (7) which is applied or deposited in a dry, powdery state to one or more of the level of previously leveled bankins (8) and for moistening with the mixing water (75) in order to avoid dusting, - is formed by a milling device (300; 3, 35) for the banks, which, if necessary, follow a spreading vehicle (1) to provide the required amount of mixing water (75) for the binder (7), which can also be controlled by the control device (9) via high pressure a flexible tube (78) which is connected to the milling machine (300; 3, 35) for the banks, for milling - as described - pre-prepared, powdery and moistened material (8 + 7 + 75) of the original banknote (8) it is to be repaired and intensively mixed with the binder (7) and the mixing water (75) and disposing of the earth-moistened dry concrete (87) of the bankine material to the place of the original banknote (8) in this manner, and, furthermore, the preparation for carrying out (35) following the milling device (300), and, if necessary, with a clearance, for the final consolidation of the deposited dry concrete (87) of the bank material, and - finally the deposition unit (5) of the evaporative inhibition layer.
3. Posebno trosilno vozilo (1) vlaka (100) za stabiliziranje in saniranje bankin po zahtevku 2, značilno po tem, daje opremljeno s prednostno hidrostatičnim pogonom, ki gaje po potrebi moč krmiliti s krmilno pripravo (9), za natančno nastavljivo, nizko vozno hitrost, s transportnim koritom (12), ki ima stranska boka (11), ki se razprostirata poševno navzdol pod kotom (a) drug proti drugemu, prednostno podolgasta, za napolnitev s suhim, prahastim, hidravličnim vezivom (7), s kosmatenim transportnim trakom (13) in izpustnim drsnikom (14) in navzdol usmerjenim izpustnim jaškom (15), ki izhaja iz slednjega, prednostno razmeščenim na lastnem podvozju (10), ločljivo povezanem s trosilnim vozilom (1), s transportnim žlebom (16), ki pa je spet po potrebi vzdolžno pomičen s pomočjo krmilne priprave (9), ki je priključen usmerjeno prečno na vozno smer (F) trosilnega vozila (1), s sopomičnim prečnim transportnim polžem (17), vrtljivo razmeščenim v njem, vsakokrat zvezno nastavljivo-vrtljivim v odvisnosti od hitrosti vožnje, glede na želeno ali zahtevano širino (b2) bankine, ki jo je potrebno spet položiti, prednostno vsaj na desni, z izpustno cevjo (18) ali izpustno gibko cevjo vezivnega sredstva.A special bank for stabilizing and removing the bankins according to claim 2, characterized in that it is provided with a hydrostatic drive preferably, which can, if necessary, be controlled by a control device (9) for precisely adjustable, low (12) having a side flange (11) extending downwardly at an angle (a) towards each other, preferably elongated, for filling with a dry, powdery, hydraulic binder (7), with a shovel a conveyor belt (13) and a discharge slide (14) and a downwardly directed outlet shaft (15) deriving from the latter, preferably arranged on its own undercarriage (10) detachably connected to the spreading vehicle (1) with the transport groove (16), which is again, if necessary, longitudinally movable by means of a control device (9), which is connected transversely to the driving direction (F) of the spreading vehicle (1), with a co-pneumatic transverse conveyor belt (17) rotatably disposed therein, depending on the speed of the drive, depending on the desired or required width (b2) of the bank, which must be repositioned, preferably at least on the right, with a discharge pipe (18) or a discharge flexible hose of the binding agent.
4. Posebno trosilno vozilo po zahtevku 3, značilno po tem, da je v obeh vzdolžnih prizmatičnih votlih prostorih, na obeh straneh poševno navzdol drug proti drugemu stekajočih se bokov (11) transportnega korita (12) razmeščen v bistvu polnilni zbiralnik (180) za sprejem veziva (7), ki je bilo predhodno zgolj navlaženo, da se prepreči prašenje, in materiala (8+7+75) bankine, ki se posuje ali položi z rezkalno pripravo (300; 3, 35) bankin, ki z odmikom sledi trosilnemu vozilu (1), pri čemer se količina zamesne vode (75) prav tako zvezno regulira s pomočjo krmilne priprave (9) za mešanje z zemeljsko vlažnim suhim betonom (87) materiala bankine v mešalni komori (3) rezkalne priprave (300) bankin.A special spreading vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that, in both longitudinal prismatic hollow spaces, on the both sides of the transport trough (12) there is an essentially filling tank (180) on each side facing downwardly facing each other receiving a binder (7) which was previously only moistened to prevent dusting, and a bank (8 + 7 + 75) of the bankine that is sifted or deposited with a milling device (300, 3, 35) a bankin which, (75) is also regulated continuously by means of a control device (9) for mixing with the soil moistened dry concrete (87) of the bankine material in the mixing chamber (3) of the milling apparatus (300) of the banknote .