SI25381A - Procedure for the composition and operation of the dosing system block mechanism - Google Patents
Procedure for the composition and operation of the dosing system block mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- SI25381A SI25381A SI201800098A SI201800098A SI25381A SI 25381 A SI25381 A SI 25381A SI 201800098 A SI201800098 A SI 201800098A SI 201800098 A SI201800098 A SI 201800098A SI 25381 A SI25381 A SI 25381A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/06—Separating single articles from loose masses of articles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
- A47F1/08—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom
- A47F1/082—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from bottom the container being made of tubes or wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
- B65B5/101—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity
- B65B5/103—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity for packaging pills or tablets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Postopek sestave in delovanja blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema je namenjen hitrejšim spremembam in prilagoditvam z namenom hitre menjave zapiral (SZ) in (ZZ), ki so vodena na medosju (M2) z štirimi vodilnimi mehanizmi (2). Zapirala (SZ) in (ZZ) lahko, z odvitjem zapornih ploščic (2.4) in (2.5) ter odmikom vodil (K) navzgor, enostavno odstranimo oz. zamenjamo. Zapirala ZZ in SZ imajo dograjene jezičke (ZZ3) in (SZ3), ki, kadar jih potiskamo preko nasedov (P) v smeri (SZZ) in (SSZ) v levo, pritisnejo na pine (3.2), ter posledično stiskajo vzmeti (3.3) v blokadnem mehanizmu (3). S tem pomikom dodajo notranjo energijo vzmetem (3.2), katera se pri popustitvi sile na nasede (P) zapiral (SZ) in (ZZ), sprosti ter povzroči pospešeno gibanje oziroma odmik zapiral (SZ) in (ZZ) v smeri (SZZ) in (SSZ) v desno. Pospešek oz. hitrost odmika zapiral (SZ) in (ZZ) lahko nastavljamo s prednapetostjo vzmeti (3.2) preko vijakov (3.4).The procedure for the composition and operation of the dosing system locking mechanism is intended for faster changes and adjustments for the rapid change of brakes (SZ) and (ZZ), which are guided on the wheel (M2) with four guiding mechanisms (2). Closures (SZ) and (ZZ) can easily be removed by unscrewing the locking plates (2.4) and (2.5) and by moving the guides (K) upwards. we are replacing it. The ZZ and SZ enclosures have an enlarged tongue (ZZ3) and (SZ3) which, when pushed through settlements (P) in the direction (SZZ) and (SSZ) to the left, press the pins (3.2), and consequently press the springs (3.3 ) in the locking mechanism (3). With this displacement, they add internal energy to the springs (3.2), which is released and releases the accelerator (SZ) and (ZZ) in the direction (SZZ) when the force is released to the set (P) by the closures (SZ) and (ZZ) and (SSZ) to the right. Acceleration or the shut-off speed (SZ) and (ZZ) can be adjusted with the preload of the spring (3.2) via the screws (3.4).
Description
Postopek sestave in delovanja blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistemaProcedure for the composition and operation of the dosing system locking mechanism
Predmet izuma je sestava in delovanje tehničnega sistema, kateri omogoča uporabo različnih zapiral na osnovnem ogrodju dozirnega sistema za doziranje tablet v farmacevtski industriji. Ta način sestave in delovanje po predlaganem izumu lahko uporabimo tudi v dozatorjih za kosovne predmete različnih strok.Subject of the invention is the composition and operation of a technical system which allows the use of various closures on the base frame of the dosing system for dosing tablets in the pharmaceutical industry. This method of composition and operation according to the present invention can also be used in dozers for pieces of objects of different disciplines.
Zapirala premikamo po horizontalni ravnini in s tem zapiramo in odpiramo dozirni kanal po katerem s pomočjo sile teže potujejo predmeti, ki jih doziramo. Zgornje zapiralo, pri svojem odmiku, dozira predmete, ki čakajo v dozirnem kanalu v prostor med zapirali. Spodnje zapiralo pa, pri svojem odmiku, dozira-spušča predmete, ki padajo na podlago na kateri je predvidoma plastična embalaža z vdelanimi gnezdi za predmete.The closures are moved along the horizontal plane and thus sealed and opened the dosing channel according to which the objects we are transporting are transported through the force of gravity. Upper closure, at its disturbance, doses objects waiting in the dosing channel into the space between the closures. The lower closure, at its own distance, dozens-descends objects falling to the substrate on which plastic packaging with embedded nests for objects is expected.
Bistvo predlaganega izuma je v tem, da so pomiki in vodenje obeh zapiral izvedeno kot utoma zveza med zapirali in vodili, in sicer na standardni širini zapiral, kije lahko poljubna vendar za vsak sistem enaka, ter ne na skrajnih robovih zapiral kot je znano stanje tehnike do sedaj. Poleg tega temelji predlagani izum tudi na tem, da lahko zapirala z enostavnim postopkom odvitja določenih elementov, zamenjamo ter na ta način prilagajamo celoten blokadni mehanizem dozirnega sistema, novim predmetom, kijih želimo dozirati, oziroma lahko blokadni mehanizem dozirnega sistema enostavno in zelo hitro prilagodimo spremembi tehnološkega postopka doziranja predmetov..The essence of the present invention is that the displacements and control of the two closures are carried out as a groove between the closures and the guides, on a standard width of the closures, which may be optional but for each system are the same, and not at the extreme edges of the closures as is known in the art until now. In addition, the present invention is based on the fact that the closures can be replaced by a simple unscrewing process of certain elements, thereby adapting the entire blocking mechanism of the dosing system, the new objects to be dosed, or the blocking mechanism of the dosing system can be easily and very quickly adapted to the change technological process of dosing objects.
Zaradi predlaganega tehničnega izuma, načina vodenja zapiral, lahko uporabimo različno dolga zapirala v klasičnem dozirnem sistemu in ni potrebno izdelovati posebnih zapiral za vsak dozirni predmet posebej.Due to the proposed technical invention, the method of closing control can be used with different lengths of closures in the conventional dosing system, and it is not necessary to produce special closures for each dosing object separately.
Tretji tehnični izum v tej prijavi je izveden s tem, da zapirala v horizontalni smeri-v eno smer premika poseben element-pin z vzmetjo, kije uležajen v nosilcu. Dodatna prednost je ta, da lahko vzmeti pred napenjamo s posebnim navojnim čepom. Ta način je mnogo bolj točen, poleg tega lahko nastavljamo silo pomikov in s tem posredno tudi hitrost odmikov zapiral.The third technical invention in this application is performed by the fact that the closures in the horizontal direction-in one direction move a special element-pin with a spring, which is mounted in the carrier. An additional advantage is that the springs can be tensioned with a special screw plug. This method is much more accurate, in addition, the force of displacements can be adjusted and, consequently, the rate of closing offsets is adjusted.
Dosedanje znano stanje tehnike je takšno, da zapirala v horizontalni smeri - v eno smer premikajo vzmeti, ki se ne dajo pred napenjati. V drugo smer pomikajo zapirala pnevmatski cilindri ali kakšen drugi sistem, ki pa niso predmet tega predlaganega izuma.The prior art state of the art is such that the closures in the horizontal direction - in one direction move springs that can not be tensioned. In the other direction, the closures are pneumatic cylinders or some other system, which are not the subject of this proposed invention.
Problem, ki ga rešuje opisovan izum je, da lahko, zaradi enovitega vodenja zapiral v dozirnem sistemu, na enem-poljubnem blokadnem mehanizmu dozirnega sistema uporabimo zapirala poljubnih dolžin, za poljubne predmete, katere želimo dozirati.The problem solved by the described invention is that, due to uniform management, the dosing system can be used, on a single-by-one blocking mechanism of the dosing system, seals of any length can be used for any objects to be dosed.
Drugi problem, ki ga rešuje predlagani postopek tehničnega izuma je v tem, da lahko zapirala enostavno in zelo hitro zamenjamo v določenem blokadnem sistemu ter tako omogočimo zelo hitro prilagoditev tehnološkega postopka zamenjave izdelkov-predmetov, kijih želimo dozirati.Another problem solved by the proposed process of the technical invention is that the closures can be easily and very quickly replaced in a particular locking system, thus enabling a very rapid adaptation of the technological process of replacing the articles and objects that we want to dosage.
Tretji problem, ki ga rešuje predlagani izum je v tem, da lahko silo in s tem posledično hitrost premikov zapiral v eni smeri nastavljamo s pred napenjanjem vzmeti in s tem posledično zvišamo takt doziranja predmetov oz. povečujemo kapaciteto dozirnega sistema.The third problem solved by the present invention lies in the fact that the force and, consequently, the velocity of the displacement of the closures in one direction can be adjusted prior to tensioning the spring, thereby increasing the dosing time of objects or, we increase the capacity of the dosing system.
Skrajna - končna lega zapirala je eksaktno-točno določena s posebnim elementom, ki omejuje hod zapirala.Extreme - the terminal position of the closure is precisely determined by a special element that limits the closing stroke.
Podobni sistemi so, kot javne dobrine ali patenti že poznani, vendar ne uporabljajo enakih ali podobnih tehničnih rešitev vodenja zapiral, ne uporabljajo enakih ali podobnih tehničnih načinov zamenjav zapiral ter ne uporabljajo enakih ali podobnih tehničnih rešitev določanja končne lega zapiral kot naš predlagani izum. V patentnih bazah najdemo naslednje patente, ki imajo podobnosti s predlaganim izumom, vendar v tehničnih rešitvah, kijih opisujemo v tej prijavi nimajo skupnih značilnosti, kot sledi:Similar systems, as public goods or patents, are already known, but do not use the same or similar technical closure management solutions, do not use the same or similar technical modes of closure swaps and do not use the same or similar technical solutions for determining the end position of the closures as our proposed invention. In the patent databases, the following patents are found which have similarities with the proposed invention, but in the technical solutions described in this application they have no common features as follows:
Patent št.: EP 2163479Patent No: EP 2163479
Ime: Supply and method for operating a supplyName: Supply and method for operating a supply
Ta izum predlaga doziranje predmetov preko tresenja. Postopek poti predmetov je sicer podoben, vendar je to že staro znanje stanje tehnike. Ta izum se fokusira na prenos vibracij na dozirno ploščo, vibracije pa pospešijo gibanje predmetov.This invention proposes dosing objects over shaking. The process of the course of objects is similar, but this is the old knowledge of the state of the art. This invention focuses on transferring vibrations to the dosing plate, and vibrations accelerate the movement of objects.
Ta izum ne opisuje in ščiti vodilnih sistemov zapiral-plošč, tudi ne opisuje blokadnih sistemov zapiral - plošč.This invention does not describe and protect the leading closing-plate systems, nor does it describe blocking closing systems-panels.
Za izum opisujem povsem druge tehnične rešitve kot naš predlagani izum, zato nima skupnih tehničnih rešitev.For the invention, I describe completely different technical solutions than our proposed invention, therefore it does not have common technical solutions.
Patent št.: EP 2110325Patent No: EP 2110325
Ime: Blocking gate unit for a supply and sorting device for packaging machinesName: Blocking gate unit for a supply and sorting device for packaging machines
Ta izum opisuje tehnični način zapiranja in odpiranja dozirnih kanalov, ki pa uporablja drugačne tehnične rešitve kot naš, predlagani izum, saj so jezički del zaporne plošče, medtem ko so pri našem predlogu dodatno nameščeni.This invention describes the technical method of closing and opening dosing channels, which uses different technical solutions than our proposed invention, since the tabs are part of the closure plate, while they are additionally installed in our proposal.
Dodatno k temu je dejstvo, daje način zapiranja in odpiranja kanalov, kot ga opisuje ta izum, že znano stanje tehnike vsaj 50 let.In addition, the fact that the method of closing and opening channels as described in this invention is a known state of the art for at least 50 years.
Ta izum ne opisuje vodenja in blokiranja zapornih plošč, ki je bistveni tehnični izum našega predlaganega izuma, Ta patent nima skupnih tehničnih rešitev ali podobnih tehničnih rešitev kot naš predlagani sistem in zato ni v ničemer podoben našemu predlaganemu izumu.This invention does not describe the control and locking of shutter plates, which is an essential technical invention of our present invention. This patent does not have common technical solutions or similar technical solutions as our proposed system and therefore is in no way analogous to our proposed invention.
Ime: Supply and sorting device for packaging machinesName: Supply and sorting device for packaging machines
Ta izum prikazuje tehnični izum pogonov zapiralno/odpiralnih plošč. Pogoni so povezani z magneti in na ta način omogočajo hitro odstranitev, zamenjavo plošč.This invention illustrates the technical invention of the closing / opening plate drives. The drives are connected with magnets, thus enabling quick removal, replacement of panels.
Ta izum v ničemer ne opisuje načina vodenja in blokiranja zapiralno odpiralnih plošč kar je bistvo našega predlaganega izuma.This invention does not in any way describe the method of controlling and blocking the closing opening plates, which is the essence of our proposed invention.
Ta izum ne uporablja enakih ali podobnih tehničnih značilnosti kot naš predlagani izum.This invention does not use the same or similar technical features as our present invention.
Vsi našteti patentirani izumi opisujejo dozirne enote in ščitijo določene segmente teh dozirnih enot. Dozirne enote, kot osnova za vse naštete patentirane izume in tudi našega predlaganega izuma, so znano stanje tehnike že več kot 50 let, zato celotna pakima enota ne more biti nov tehnični.All of these patented inventions describe dosage units and protect certain segments of these dosage units. Dosing units, as the basis for all of these patented inventions and also of our proposed invention, have been known state of the art for more than 50 years, so the whole package unit can not be a new technical one.
Posamezni detajli, kot funkcijske enote-sestavni mehanski deli, pakime enote, pa so tehnične novosti-izumi, kijih opisujejo in ščitijo zgoraj opisani patenti.Individual details, as functional units - component mechanical parts, unit packages, are technical novelties, which describe and protect the patents described above.
Naš predlagan izum, opisuje vodenje zapornih plošč, način blokiranja in način pospešenega gibanja zapornih plošč, Takega načina ali podobnega nismo nikjer zasledili in je novost.Our proposed invention describes the control of locking plates, the method of blocking and the method of accelerated movement of the closing plates, such a method or the like is nowhere to be seen and is novelty.
Zgoraj našteti patentirani tehnični izumi uporabljajo povsem drugačne postopke tehničnih rešitev-izumov kot naš predlagani izum. Razlike so predvsem v principu načinov vodenja zapiral, načinov zamenjav zapiral in načinov določanja končnih leg zapiral.The above-mentioned patented technical inventions use completely different procedures of technical solutions-inventions than our proposed invention. The differences are mainly in the principle of how to control the closures, how to change the closures and how to determine the end positions of the closures.
Poleg tega nobeden od naštetih patentov ne omogoča spreminjanja hitrosti zapiral, kot to omogoča naš predlagani izum s pred napenjanjem vzmeti.In addition, none of the patents mentioned above allows the velocity of the closures to be changed, as our proposed invention allows before the tension of the spring.
Naš predlagani izum se loči od zgoraj naštetih patentiranih tehničnih izumov tudi v tem, da lahko uporabljamo povsem poljubna zapirala, poljubnih dolžin za različne blokadne mehanizme dozirnega sistema. Naš predlagani izum predlaga postopek tehnične rešitve vodenja zapiral, ki je v vseh tehničnih rešitvah popolna novost.Our proposed invention distinguishes itself from the aforementioned patented technical inventions also in that it is possible to use completely optional closures, of any lengths for various blocking mechanisms of the dosing system. Our proposed invention proposes a procedure for the technical solution for closing control, which is a complete novelty in all technical solutions.
To je omogočeno s tem, daje vodenje zapiral izvedeno v zapiralu, kot oblikovna zveza, in ne na skrajnih robovih zapiral kot je dosedanje znano stanje tehnike.This is facilitated by the fact that the guiding of the closures is carried out in the closure, as a design connection, and not on the closest edges of the closure, as is known in the prior art.
Podrobneje sta sestava in delovanje opisovanega izuma pojasnjena v nadaljevanju z opisom predloženih slik ter s tehničnim opisom sestave, zamenjave zapiral in delovanja blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema:More specifically, the composition and operation of the described invention are explained below with a description of the submitted images and a technical description of the composition, the replacement of the closures and the operation of the locking mechanism of the dosing system:
Slika 1: Prikazuje pogled sestavljenega blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega v izometriji, kateri ima kot osnovni element osnovno ploščo 1, na katero so zmontirani vsi elementi blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema. Na sliki 1 so prikazane smeri pomikov zapiral.Figure 1: Shows the view of the composite locking mechanism of the metering in isometry, which has as its basic element the base plate 1 on which all the elements of the dosing system locking system are assembled. Figure 1 shows the direction of displacement of the closures.
Slika 2: Prikazuje pogled razstavljenega (eksplozijska risba) blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema v izometriji. Na sliki 2 so vidni vsi elementi, ki tvorijo celoten blokadni mehanizem dozirnega sistema, prikazani pa so tudi pomiki posameznih elementov za potrebe sestave blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema in pomiki za delovanje blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema.Figure 2: Displays the view of an explosive drawing of the dosing system locking mechanism in isometry. Figure 2 shows all the elements that form the entire blocking mechanism of the dosing system, as well as the movements of individual elements for the needs of the composition of the dosing system lock mechanism and the movements for the operation of the dosing system lock mechanism.
Slika 3: Prikazuje presek blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema , kjer so vidni pini, vzmeti, matice.Figure 3: Displays the intersection of the blocking mechanism of the dosing system, where pins, springs, nuts are visible.
Slika 4: Prikazuje prečni presek postopka blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema kjer so vidna zapirala ZZ in SZ ter jezički zapiral ZZK in SZK, preseki KI Z in KIS, vodil K in vodila K, osnovna plošča 1 ter dva (levo/desno) vodilna mehanizma 2.Figure 4: Displays the cross-section of the dosing system blocking mechanism where the ZZ and SZ closures are visible and the ZZK and SZK closures, the KI Z and KIS sections, the K and K guides K, the base plate 1 and the two (left / right) guiding mechanisms 2 .
Opisovani postopek tehničnega načina, predlaganega izuma, ki je predstavljen s to patentno prijavo, omogoča zelo enostavno, hitro in poljubno spreminjanje oziroma prilagajanje tehnološkega postopka pakiranja predmetov, saj omogoča, da na standardnem blokadnem mehanizmu dozirnega sistema uporabljamo različna zapirala ZZ in SZ, katera so prilagojena za posamezne predmete, kijih doziramo. Tehnični način vodenja zapiral ZZ in SZ je namreč izveden na vzdolžnem robu zapiral ZZ in SZ in ne na njenih skrajnih robovih, kot je znano stanje tehnike do sedaj. Zaradi tega lahko uporabljamo daljša ali krajša zapirala ZZ in SZ na enem blokadnem mehanizmu dozirnega sistema. To pomeni, da lahko zapirala ZZ in SZ poljubno premeščamo iz enega blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema na drugega.The described process of the technical method of the present invention, which is presented with this patent application, enables very simple, fast and optional modification or adaptation of the technological process of packing objects, since it enables us to use different closures ZZ and SZ on the standard blocking mechanism of the dosing system. adapted for the individual objects we are taking. The technical way of controlling the ZZ and SZ closures is on the longitudinal edge of the ZZ and SZ closures, and not on its extreme edges, as is known by the state of the art so far. For this reason, we can use longer or shorter ZZ and SZ closures on one blocking mechanism of the dosing system. This means that the ZZ and SZ closures can be arbitrarily moved from one locking mechanism of the dosing system to another.
Zgornje zapiralo ZZ ima za namene vodenja izdelan podaljšek ZZ1, kateri nalega na površino 2.2, vodilnega mehanizma 2, kije na poljuben način pritrjeno na osnovno ploščo 1. Lahko je pritrjeno tudi z vijakom VS.For the purpose of guiding, the upper closing device ZZ1 has an extension ZZ1 which rests on the surface 2.2, the guiding mechanism 2, which is attached to the base plate 1 by any means. It can also be attached with the screw VS.
Zgornje zapiralo ZZ ima vdelan tudi utor ZZ2, ki se s prilegom ujame v vodilo 2VZ, kije element vodilnega mehanizma 2 in je vanj fiksno vgrajeno. Prileg oziroma zračnost med utorom ZZ2 in vodilom 2VZ je zasnovan na od 0,01 do 2mm.The upper closure ZZ also has a ZZ2 slot embedded in the 2VZ bushing, which is the element of the guide mechanism 2 and is fixed in it. The spacing or play between the ZZ2 groove and the 2VZ bus is based on from 0.01 to 2mm.
Povsem enak način vodenja ima vgrajeno spodnje zapiralo SZ s tem, da utor SZ2, spodnjega zapirala SZ, prilega v vodilo 2VS, ki je prav tako element vodilnega mehanizma 2 in je nanj fiksno pritrjen. Prileg oziroma zračnost med utorom SZ2 in vodilom 2VS je zasnovan na od 0,01 do 2mm.A completely identical way of control has a lower SZ closure installed in that the slot SZ2 of the lower closure of the SZ fits into the 2VS bus, which is also the element of the guide mechanism 2 and is fixed to it. The spacing or play between the SZ2 groove and the 2VS bus is based on from 0.01 to 2mm.
Vse drsne površine zapiral ZZ in SZ in vodilnih mehanizmov 2 so obdelane ravninsko-površinsko na takšen način, da dosegajo stopnjo površinske hrapavosti vsaj N7.All the sliding surfaces of the ZZ and SZ closures and the guiding mechanisms 2 are treated plane-surface in such a way that they achieve a surface roughness level of at least N7.
Zgornje zapiralo ZZ in spodnje zapiralo SZ sta izdelana iz aluminija oz. njegove zlitine. Predvidena debelina D zgornjega zapirala ZZ in spodnjega zapirala SZ je od 2 do 60mm.The upper closure ZZ and the lower closing device SZ are made of aluminum or its alloys. The anticipated thickness D of the upper closure ZZ and the lower closure SZ is from 2 to 60 mm.
Vodilni mehanizem 2 je izdelan iz jeklene zlitine ali drugega materiala, ki ima vsaj za 20% različno trdoto od zgornjega zapirala ZZ oz. spodnjega zapirala SZ. Ta pogoj je potreben zaradi tega, da ne bi prišlo, vsled premikanja, do zaribavanja med drsnimi površinami zapiral in drsnimi površinami vodilnih mehanizmov. Zaradi tega mora biti trdota drsnih površin vodilnih mehanizmov 2, višja ali nižja od trdote zapiral ZZ oz.SZ.The guiding mechanism 2 is made of a steel alloy or other material having at least 20% different hardness from the upper closure ZZ or, lower closure SZ. This condition is necessary in order not to occur, after moving, to gripping between the sliding surfaces and the sliding surfaces of the guiding mechanisms. For this reason, the hardness of the sliding surfaces of the guiding mechanisms 2 must be higher or lower than the hardness of the closures ZZ oz.SZ.
Vodilni mehanizem 2 je lahko izdelan tudi iz polimera. Vse drsne površine morajo biti, zaradi manjšega trenja pri premikih zapiral ZZ in SZ, obdelane s stopnjo hrapavosti površine vsaj N7 ali finejše.The guiding mechanism 2 can also be made of a polymer. All sliding surfaces must be treated with a degree of roughness of at least N7 or finer due to minor friction when moving the ZZ and SZ closures.
Za aretiranje zapiral ZZ in SZ v vodilnem mehanizmu 2, tudi v vertikalni smeri, pokrijemo vodila 2VS in 2VZ z blokadnima ploščicama 2.4 in 2.5, in sicer: Vodilo 2VS pokrijemo z blokadno ploščico 2.4, vodilo 2VZ pa pokrijemo z blokadno ploščico 2.5. Blokadna ploščica 2.4 je pritrjena na vodilni mehanizem 2 z vijakom VS. Blokadna ploščica 2.5 pa je pritrjena na vodilni mehanizem 2 z vijakom VZ. Blokadni ploščici 2.4 in 2.5 sta lahko medsebojno tudi fiksno povezani ali izdelani iz enega kosa.For locking the ZZ and SZ closures in the guide mechanism 2, even in the vertical direction, cover the 2VS and 2VZ guides with the locking plates 2.4 and 2.5, namely: Cover the 2VS bus with the locking plate 2.4 and cover the 2VZ bus with a blocking plate 2.5. The block plate 2.4 is attached to the guide mechanism 2 by the screw VS. The locking plate 2.5 is attached to the guide mechanism 2 by the screw VZ. The block plates 2.4 and 2.5 can be fixed or connected together with one piece.
Blokadni ploščici 2.4 in 2.5 sta debeline od 1 do 20mm, njene površine na spodnji strani, kjer omejujejo dvige zapiral ZZ in SZ pa so, zaradi manjšega trenja pri premikih zapiral ZZ in SZ, obdelane s površinsko obdelavo stopnje hrapavosti N7 ali finejše.Blocking plates 2.4 and 2.5 are thicknesses from 1 to 20 mm, their surfaces on the underside, where they limit the upsets of the closures ZZ and SZ, due to the lower friction in the movements of the ZZ and SZ closures, they are treated with surface treatment of the degree of roughness N7 or finer.
Material iz katerega so, blokadne ploščice 2.4 in 2.5, izdelane je poljuben, s tem, da zadosti pogoju, da ima vsaj 100N/mm2 natezne trdnosti in trdote vsaj 100 Shorov. Lahko pa so izdelane tudi iz polimerov, ki zadostijo zgoraj napisanim pogojem.The material of which the locking plates 2.4 and 2.5 are made is optional, provided that it meets the condition that at least 100 N / mm2 has a tensile strength and a hardness of at least 100 Shores. They can also be made from polymers that satisfy the above conditions.
Vsako zapiralo ZZ in SZ ima štiri vodilna mesta, kjer so vgrajeni vodilni mehanizmi 2, ki so opisani zgoraj. Vodilna mesta so blizu vsakega vogala zapiral ZZ in SZ, gledano v tlorisnem pogledu, vendar umaknjena vsaj za 30mm od skrajnega roba-dolžine zapiral ZZ in SZ. Vodilni mehanizmi 2 so postavljeni zrcalno eden proti drugemu in so izdelani vsi enako.Each ZZ and SZ closure has four leading positions, where the guide mechanisms 2 are described, which are described above. The leading positions are close to each corner of the ZZ and SZ closures, viewed in the ground plan, but withdrawn at least 30mm from the extreme edge-length closures ZZ and SZ. The guiding mechanisms 2 are arranged mirrored against one another and all are made equal.
Tudi pozicije postavitev vodilnih mehanizmov 2 na osnovno ploščo 1, posameznih blokadnih mehanizmov dozirnih sistemov, so vedno enake-standardne. S tem dosežemo pogoj, da lahko uporabljamo zapirala ZZ in SZ, različnih dolžin na vsakem blokadnem mehanizmu dozirnega sistema. V kolikor želimo uporabljati zelo kratka zapirala ZZ in SZ moramo postaviti vodilne mehanizme 2 čim bliže skupaj, kot prikazuje kota medosja M2. Vsa zapirala ZZ in SZ, ki jih želimo uporabljati na določenem blokadnem mehanizmu dozirnega sistema pa morajo biti prilagojena na medosje M2 med vodilnimi mehanizmi 2.The positions of placing the leading mechanisms 2 on the baseplate 1, the individual blocking mechanisms of the dosing systems, are always the same-standard. This makes it possible to use the ZZ and SZ closures of various lengths on each dosing mechanism of the dosing system. If we want to use very short ZZ and SZ closures, we have to place the leading mechanisms 2 as close as possible, as shown in the angle of the M2 mesh. All ZZ and SZ closures that we want to use on a particular dosing mechanism lock mechanism must be adapted to the M2 between the guide mechanisms 2.
Vertikalna zračnost med zapirali ZZ in SZ ter vodilnimi mehanizmi je konstruirana tako, daje zračnost med površinami vodilnih mehanizmov 2.1 in 2.2 ter spodnjimi površinami 2.4.1 in 2.5.1, vodilnih mehanizmov 2.5, med katerimi, brez trenja drsijo zapirala ZZ in SZ, debeline D, od 0,01 do 2mm.The vertical clearance between the ZZ and SZ fastenings and the guiding mechanisms is constructed in such a way that the clearance between the surfaces of the guiding mechanisms 2.1 and 2.2 and the lower surfaces 2.4.1 and 2.5.1, the guiding mechanisms 2.5, between which, the friction ZZ and SZ, D, from 0.01 to 2mm.
Vodila K so nameščena na osnovni plošči 1 preko utome zveze UZK na vse poznane tehnične načine. Način namestitve vodil K na osnovno ploščo 1 ni predmet tega izuma in ga zato ne opisujemo posebej. Vodila K odstranimo iz osnovne plošče 1, potegom v smeri SK.The K guides are mounted on the base plate 1 via the UZK utility connection to all known technical modes. The method of mounting the guides K on the base plate 1 is not the subject of this invention and therefore is not described separately. Remove the guides K from the base plate 1, pulling in the direction of the SK.
Vodila K so lahko enakomernih presekov ali pa so lahko levo ali desno zavita, kot sferični dozatorji. Vodila K imajo funkcijo vodenja predmetov, ki jih doziramo skozi notranje preseke vodil K. Vodil K je lahko na enem blokadnem mehanizmu dozirnega sistema, poljubno. Lahko je vgrajeno tudi le eno vodilo K ali do 500 vodil K.The guides K can be even cross-sections or they can be left or right wrapped like spherical dispensers. The K guides have the function of guiding objects that are transmitted through the inner cross sections of the guides K. The guides K can be optional on one locking mechanism of the dosing system. Only one K-guide or up to 500 K. guides can be installed.
Vodila K so nameščena-vstavljena na osnovno ploščo z utrono oblikovno zvezo na takšen način, da jih lahko z dvigom od osnovne plošče 1, snamemo iz nje oz. iz celotnega sistema. Ta oblikovna zveza je izdelana tako, da lahko vodila K poljubno, z enostavnim dvigov iz osnovne plošče 1 izvzamemo in obratno. Nameščamo lahko poljubna vodila K, ki so lahko med seboj tudi povezana. Oblikovna utoma zveza vodila K in osnovne plošče je izdelana na poznane tehnične načine in ni predmet tega predlaganega izuma.The guides K are mounted-mounted on the base plate with a slip-shaped connection in such a way that they can be removed from the base plate 1 by lifting them from the base plate 1. from the whole system. This design link is designed in such a way that it can guide K as desired, with simple lifting from the base plate 1, and vice versa. We can install any K-guides that can be connected to each other. The design groove of the guide K and the base plate is made in known technical modes and is not the subject of this proposed invention.
Dolžina vodil K ni predpisana in ni omejena. Vodila K so lahko ravna ali sferično zasukana po dolžini za poljuben kot. Če je vodilo K zasukano sferično po dolžini za poljuben kot levo ali desno, pravimo, daje to sferično vodilo K.The length of the guides K is not prescribed and is not limited. The guides K can be flat or spherically rotated in length for any angle. If the guide K is rotated spherical in length for any left or right angle, we say that this spherical guide K.
Zapirala ZZ in SZ imajo funkcijo zapiranja in odpiranja zgornjih presekov K1Z in spodnjih presekov KIS, vodil K. V ta namen ima zgornje zapiralo ZZ dograjene jezičke ZZK, spodnje zapiralo SZ pa ima dograjene jezičke SZK. Jezički ZZK in SZK so popolnoma identični, izdelani pa so iz jekla ali polimera debeline od 0,1 do 5mm. Jezičkov ZZK oz. SZK je toliko, kolikor je vodil K vgrajenih na osnovno ploščo 1. S pomiki zgornjega zapirala ZZ v smeri SZZ, jezički ZZK odpirajo oz. zapirajo preseke KI Z, vodil K. S pomiki spodnjega zapirala SZ v smeri SSZ, jezički SZK odpirajo oz. zapirajo preseke KIS, vodil K.The ZZ and SZ enclosures have the function of closing and opening the upper sections of K1Z and the lower sections of the KIS, leading K. For this purpose, the upper closure ZZ has been added to the ZZK tabs, while the lower closure SZ has upgraded SZK tabs. The language ZZK and SZK are completely identical, and are made of steel or polymers of thickness from 0.1 to 5mm. ZZK tabs or. The SZK is as far as the K is mounted on the base plate 1. With the movements of the upper ZZ closure in the direction of the SZZ, the ZZK lugs open and / close the cross sections KI Z, guide K. With the movements of the lower closure of the SZ in the direction of the SSZ, the tongues of the SZK open and / close cross-sections of KIS, led K.
Jezički ZZK in SZK so pritrjeni na zapirala ZZ in SZ na poljuben tehničen način, ki je znano stanje tehnike.Language ZZK and SZK are attached to the ZZ and SZ closures in any technical way, which is a known state of the art.
Zgornje zapiralo ZZ ima na vsaki poziciji vodilnega mehanizma 2 dograjen podaljšek ZZ1, ki ima funkcijo, poleg drsenja in vodenja zapirala, tudi funkcijo omejitve hoda zgornjega zapirala ZZ v smeri SZZ proti levi strani in obratno tudi proti desni strani.The upper closure ZZ has an extension ZZ1 extended at each position of the guide mechanism 2, which has a function, in addition to sliding and closing guiding, also the function of the restriction of the stroke of the upper lock ZZ in the direction of the SZZ to the left and vice versa to the right.
Spodnje zapiralo SZ ima na vsaki poziciji vodilnega mehanizma 2 dograjen podaljšek SZ1, ki ima funkcijo, poleg drsenja in vodenja zapirala, tudi funkcijo omejitve hoda spodnjega zapirala SZ v smeri SSZ proti levi strani in obratno tudi proti desni strani.The lower closing device SZ has an extension SZ1 at each position of the guide mechanism 2, which has the function, in addition to the sliding and closing guiding, also the stop function of the lower lock SZ in the direction of the SSZ to the left and vice versa to the right.
Podaljška ZZ1 in SZ1 sta praviloma enake debeline D, kot zapirala ZZ in SZ, izdelana iz istega materiala. Lahko pa sta, podaljška ZZ1 in SZ1, izdelana iz poljubnih materialov in poljubno pritrjena na zapirala ZZ in SZ.The extension ZZ1 and SZ1 are generally of the same thickness as the ZZ and SZ closures made from the same material. Alternatively, the extension ZZ1 and SZ1 can be made of any materials and optionally attached to the ZZ and SZ closures.
Dolžina pomikov zapiral ZZ in SZ je konstrukcijsko določena z merami dolžin LV, vodil 2VZ in 2VS, dolžin LZ, utorov SZ2 in ZZ2, širine MV, na kateri so postavljeni vodilni mehanizmi 2 na osnovno ploščo 1 ter širino MZ, zapiral ZZ in SZ.The length of the displacements of the ZZ and SZ closures is constructed with dimensions LV, 2VZ and 2VS, LZ lengths, slots SZ2 and ZZ2, the width of the MV on which the guiding mechanisms 2 are mounted on the base plate 1 and the width of the MZ, are closed by the ZZ and the SZ.
Pogoji so naslednji:The conditions are as follows:
Zapirala SZ in ZZ morajo, s svojimi jezički ZZ1 in SZ1, ležati na površinah 2.1 in 2.2, vodilnih mehanizmov 2 po celotni širini in v dolžini vsaj 2mm na vsaki strani.The SZ and ZZ enclosures, with their tongues ZZ1 and SZ1, must lie on the surfaces 2.1 and 2.2, the guiding mechanisms 2 over the entire width and in the length of at least 2mm on each side.
Torej ko so zapirala ZZ in ali SZ potisnjena skrajno v levo stran pomika SZZ za zgornje zapiralo ZZ in smeri pomika SSZ za spodnje zapiralo SZ, ležijo podaljški ZZ1, zgornjega zapirala ZZ na desnih vodilnih mehanizmih 2, oziroma njihovih površinah 2.1 in 2.2 vsaj na 2mm dolžine vodilnih mehanizmov 2.Therefore, when the ZZ and / or SZ closures are pushed extreme to the left side of the SZZ for the upper closure ZZ and the direction of the SSZ for the lower closure of the SZ, the extension ZZ1, the upper ZZ closure on the right guiding mechanisms 2 and their surfaces 2.1 and 2.2 lie at least 2mm length of the guiding mechanisms 2.
Povsem podobno velja za spodnje zapiralo SZ, in sicer mora ležati podaljšek SZ1, spodnjega zapirala SZ vsaj na 2mm - ih dolžine desnih vodilnih mehanizmov 2, hkrati pa, na obeh straneh, po celotni širini površin 2.1 in 2.2. V tej, levi poziciji zapirala ZZ, ležijo levi podaljški ZZ1, zgornjega zapirala ZZ na levi strani na levih vodilnih mehanizmih 2, oziroma njihovih površinah 2.1 in 2.2, za dolžino 2mm plus dolžina pomika DP, v smeri SZZ v levo.The same applies to the lower closure of the SZ, and the extension SZ1, the lower closure of the SZ must lie at least at the 2mm lengths of the right guiding mechanisms 2, while on both sides, the entire width of the surfaces 2.1 and 2.2. In this left-hand position of the ZZ closure, the left-hand extensions ZZ1, the upper ZZ closure on the left side on the left guiding mechanisms 2, or their surfaces 2.1 and 2.2, lie in the length 2 mm plus the length of the DP displacement in the direction of the SZZ to the left.
Enako velja tudi za spodnje zapiralo SZ, in sicer: V tej poziciji ležijo levi podaljški SZ1, spodnjega zapirala SZ na levi strani na levih vodilnih mehanizmih 2, oziroma njihovih površinah 2.1 in 2.2, za dolžino 2mm plus dolžina pomika DP v smeri S SZ v levo.The same applies to the lower closure of the SZ, namely: In this position, the left extensions SZ1, the lower closure SZ on the left side on the left guiding mechanisms 2, or their surfaces 2.1 and 2.2, are 2 mm long, along the length of the DP displacement in the direction S SZ in left.
Zgornje zapiralo ZZ ima na vsaki strani, gledano po dolžini v tlorisnem pogledu, dograjen jeziček ZZ3, ki ima nalogo omejitve hoda zgornjega zapirala ZZ v smeri SZZ proti levi strani, glede na sliko 3. Dolžina pomika DP, zapiral ZZ in SZ, iz skrajne desne lege v skrajno levo lego in obratno je od 2mm do 200mm. Dolžina pomika DP je določena z merami: dolžino LV vodil 2VZ in vodil 2VS, dolžin LZ utorov SZ2 in utorov ZZ2, širine MV, na kateri so postavljeni vodilni mehanizmi 2 na osnovno ploščo 1 ter širino MZ, zapiral ZZ in zapiral SZ.The upper closure ZZ has on each side, viewed in length, in the ground view, the ZZ3 tab has been added, which has the task of limiting the travel of the upper closing device ZZ in the direction of the SZZ to the left, according to Figure 3. The length of the DP displacement, the ZZ and SZ closures from the extreme the right-hand position is in the far left position and vice versa is from 2mm to 200mm. The length of the DP shift is determined by the measures: the length of LV guides 2VZ and 2VS guides, the lengths of the LZ grooves SZ2 and the grooves ZZ2, the width of the MV on which the guiding mechanisms 2 are mounted on the base plate 1 and the width of the MZ, close the ZZ and close the SZ.
Velja pogoj: MZ = MV - (LV + 2mm) DP = MV - (MZ + 2mm)Valid condition: MZ = MV - (LV + 2mm) DP = MV - (MZ + 2mm)
LZ je večje ali enako od L VLZ is greater than or equal to LV
LZ je večje ali enako DPLZ is larger or equal to DP
Spodnje zapiralo SZ ima na vsaki strani, gledano po dolžini v tlorisnem pogledu, dograjen jeziček SZ3, ki ima nalogo omejitve hoda spodnjega zapirala SZ v smeri SSZ proti levi strani, glede na sliko 3.The lower closure SZ has on each side, viewed along the length in the ground plan, the tab SZ3, which has the task of restricting the movement of the lower closure of the SZ in the direction of SSZ to the left, according to Figure 3, has been added.
Jezička ZZ3 in SZ3 sta praviloma enake debeline D, kot zapirala ZZ in SZ, izdelana iz istega materiala. Lahko pa sta, jezička ZZ3 in SZ3, izdelana iz poljubnih materialov in poljubno pritrjena na zapirala ZZ in SZ.The ZZ3 and SZ3 tabs are, as a rule, the same thickness as the ZZ and SZ closures made from the same material. Alternatively, the ZZ3 and SZ3 tabs are made of any materials and are optionally attached to the ZZ and SZ closures.
Pri premikih zgornjega zapirala ZZ v smeri SZZ proti levi, nasede jeziček ZZ3 na površino 3.2.2, kije lahko opcijsko tudi površina nastavitvenega elementa 3.2.2, pina 3.2.When moving the upper closure of the ZZ in the direction of the SZZ to the left, the ZZ3 tab is placed on the surface 3.2.2, which can also be the surface of the adjustment element 3.2.2, pin 3.2.
Pri premikih spodnjega zapirala SZ v smeri SZZ proti levi, nasede jeziček SZ3 na površino 3.2.2, kije lahko opcijsko tudi površina nastavitvenega elementa 3.2.2, pina 3.2.When moving the lower closure of the SZ in the direction of the SZZ to the left, the SZ3 tab is placed on the surface 3.2.2, which can also be the surface of the adjustment element 3.2.2, pin 3.2.
Pin 3.2 je uležajen v ohišju blokadnega mehanizma 3, preko puše 3.5. To velja za vse pine 3.2, vgrajene na osnovni plošči 1.Pin 3.2 is mounted in the housing of the locking mechanism 3, via the bush 3.5. This applies to all pins 3.2 installed on the base plate 1.
Blokadni mehanizem dozirnega sistema ima dva blokadna mehanizma 3, ki sta nameščena na vsaki strani zapiral ZZ, SZ. Blokadna mehanizma 3 sta fiksno pritrjena na osnovno ploščo L Pritrditev je lahko vijačna zveza, var ali kako drugače na poznane tehnične načine.The locking mechanism of the dosing system has two locking mechanisms 3, which are located on each side of the closures ZZ, SZ. The locking mechanism 3 is fixed to the base plate L. The attachment can be a screw connection, a var or otherwise in known technical modes.
Vsak posamezen blokadni mehanizem 3 ima dva pina 3.2, in sicer enega na poziciji višine od osnovne plošče 1, zgornjega zapirala ZZ in drugega na poziciji višine od osnovne plošče 1, spodnjega zapirala SZ. Oba pina 3.2, njihove vzmeti 3.3 ter vijaki 3.4 so lahko identični ali pa tudi različni.Each individual locking mechanism 3 has two pins 3.2, one at a height position of the base plate 1, the upper closure ZZ and the other in the height position of the base plate 1, the lower closure SZ. Both pins 3.2, their springs 3.3 and the screws 3.4 can be identical or different.
Pini 3.2 imajo, lahko, (kot opcija izvedbe) v svojem podaljšku v desni smeri vgrajene nastavitvene elemente 3.2.2, ki so t.i. stojni vijaki, uviti v pin 3.2 po navoju MNL. Nastavitveni elementi 3.2.2, v kolikor jih izberemo oz. dogradimo v pine 3.2, so, proti odvitju, zavarovani z maticami 3.2.2 M.Pini 3.2 have, in their extensions in the right-hand direction, the configuration elements 3.2.2, which are the same, can be (as an option option). fixing bolts, screw in pin 3.2 on MNL thread. Adjustment elements 3.2.2, if selected or selected. are added to the pine 3.2, they are insulated with nuts against unwinding 3.2.2 M.
Ni nujno, da imajo vsi pini 3.2 vgrajene nastavitvene elemente 3.2.2. Torej, predlagani izum, podaja možnost dograditve nastavitvenih elementov 3.2.2, v kolikor tehnološki postopek delovanja blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema, to zahteva zaradi natančnejših in optimalnih nastavitev končnih leg zapiral ZZ in SZ, ter nastavitev povratnih hitrosti zgornjega zapirala ZZ smeri SZZ v desno ter spodnjega zapirala SZ, v smeri SSZ v desno.Not all pins 3.2 must have built-in adjustment elements 3.2.2. Therefore, the proposed invention provides the possibility of upgrading the setting elements 3.2.2, in so far as the technological process of the blocking mechanism of the dosing system requires this because of the more precise and optimal adjustments of the end positions of the closures ZZ and SZ, and the setting of the return speeds of the upper closing device ZZ in the direction of SZZ to the right; the lower closure of the SZ, in the direction of SSZ to the right.
Pinom 3.2 lahko z nastavitvenimi elementi 3.2.2 in maticami 3.2.2M, prilagajamo dolžino LP in s tem določamo končno mrtvo lego zapiral ZZ in SZ v smeri SZZ ter SSZ v skrajni levi poziciji.With pin 3.2, with adjusting elements 3.2.2 and nuts 3.2.2M, we adjust the length of the LP and thus determine the final dead position of the closures ZZ and SZ in the direction SZZ and SSZ in the extreme left position.
To pomeni, da skrajno lego pritisnjenih pinov 3.2 določamo z nastavitvenim elementi 3.2.2, ki so dolžine NL od 10 do 180mm in imajo vdelan navoj MNL, ki je poljubne geometrije in poljubne velikosti ter poljubnih premerov. Nastavitveni elementi 3.2.2 so zatisnjeni na pine 3.2 z maticami 3.2.2M in skupaj s pini 3.2 določajo dolžine LP, pinov 3.2,This means that the extreme position of the pressed pins 3.2 is determined by the setting elements 3.2.2, which are NL lengths from 10 to 180 mm and have an integral MNL thread which is arbitrary geometry and any size and arbitrary diameters. The adjustment elements 3.2.2 are pressed onto the pins 3.2 with the nuts 3.2.2M and together with the pin 3.2 determine the lengths of the LP, the pins 3.2,
Pin 3.2 je cilindrične oblike premera DP od 2 do 50mm, dolžine LP pa od 20 do 200mm.Pin 3.2 is cylindrical in the shape of a DP diaphragm from 2 to 50 mm, and the length of the LP is from 20 to 200 mm.
Pin 3.2 ima dodelano razširitev 3.2.1, ki onemogoča, da bi pin 3.2, pri pomiku v desno v smeri v katero pritiska vzmet 3.3, izpadel iz puše 3.5. Vse površine pina 3.2 so izdelane s stopnjo hrapavosti površine N7 ali finejše.Pin 3.2 has an enlarged extension 3.2.1, which prevents pin 3.2 from dropping down from the bushing 3.5, when pushing to the right in the direction in which the spring 3.3 is pressed. All surfaces of pin 3.2 are made with a degree of roughness of surface N7 or finer.
Material iz katerega je izdelan pin 3.2 in nastavitveni elementi 3.2.2, v kolikor jih izberemo, je lahko jeklo ali polimer, s tem, daje zahtevana minimalna natezna trdnost vsaj 100N/mm2.The material from which pin 3.2 is made and the setting elements 3.2.2, if selected, can be a steel or a polymer, in that the required minimum tensile strength is at least 100 N / mm2.
Pin 3.2 je na eni strani podprt z vijačno vzmetjo 3.3. Vzmet 3.3 je lahko tudi t.i. klobučasta vzmet 3.3.Pin 3.2 is supported on one side by a helical spring 3.3. Spring 3.3 can also be i.e. hatched spring 3.3.
Vzmet 3.3 je prednapeta v blokadnem mehanizmu 3 z vijakom 3.4, katerega z nastavkom za ključ 3.4.1, ki je lahko poljuben, uvijamo oz. odvijamo po njegovem navoju M 3.4 v blokadni mehanizem 3 ali iz njega, ter s tem pred napenjamo vzmet 3.2 ter obratno. S tem ko vzmet 3.2 pred napenjamo, ustvarimo višjo silo, ki jo mora premagati zapiralo ZZ oz. SZ, da potisne pin 3.2 v notranjost blokadnega mehanizma 3. Z uvijanjem vijaka 3.4 po navoju M 3.4 v notranjost bolokadnega mehanizma 3, poleg pred napenjanja vzmeti 3.3, zmanjšujemo tudi razdaljo X in s tem določamo končno pozicijo pinov 3.2, ko so le ti pritisnjeni v skrajno levo stran v smeri SZZ oziroma SSZ.The spring 3.3 is prestressed in the locking mechanism 3 by a screw 3.4, which can be twisted or twisted with a key holder 3.4.1. it is threaded through its thread M 3.4 in or out of the locking mechanism 3, and thus, before tightening the spring 3.2 and vice versa. By placing the spring 3.2 before tension, we create a higher force that must be overcome by the ZZ closure. SZ to push the pin 3.2 into the interior of the locking mechanism 3. By screwing the screw 3.4 under the thread M 3.4 into the interior of the bolt mechanism 3, in addition to tensioning the spring 3.3, the distance X is also reduced, thereby determining the final position of the pins 3.2 when they are pressed to the far left in the direction of the SZZ or SSZ.
To pomeni, da skrajno lego pritisnjenih pinov 3.2 določamo z nastavitvenim elementi 3.2.2, v kolikor jih izberemo, in vijakom 3.4, kateri obenem poleg določanja končne lege pritisnjenega pina 3.2, določa tudi prednapetost vzmeti 3.3, ki pritiska pin 3.2 navzven v smeri SZZ v desno, za zgornje pine 3.2 in v smeri SSZ v desno, za spodnje pine 3.2, nameščene v blokadnem mehanizmu 3.This means that the extreme position of the pressed pins 3.2 is determined by the setting elements 3.2.2, if selected, and the screws 3.4, which, in addition to determining the end position of the pressed pin 3.2, also determines the preload of the spring 3.3, which pushes the pin 3.2 outwards in the direction SZZ to the right, for the upper pins 3.2 and in the direction of the SSZ to the right, for the lower pins 3.2, located in the locking mechanism 3.
Vijaki 3.4 imajo poleg nastavljanja prednapetosti vzmeti 3.3 tudi funkcijo nastavljanja končne lege-pozicije pina 3.2 v skrajni levi legi, glede na sliko 6.In addition to adjusting the preload of spring 3.3, the screws 3.4 also have the function of adjusting the final position-position of the pin 3.2 in the extreme left-hand position, according to Figure 6.
Torej, če ne uporabimo nastavitvenih elementov 3.2.2, nastavljamo leve končne lege pinov 3.2, le z vijaki 3.4.So, if we do not use the setting elements 3.2.2, we set the left end of the pin 3.2, only with the screws 3.4.
Zapirala ZZ in SZ potiskajo mehanizmi, ki niso predmet tega predlaganega izuma, preko nasedov P v levo stran v smeri SZZ za zgornje zapiralo ZZ in v smeri SSZ za spodnje zapiralo SZ.The ZZ and SZ enclosures are pushed by mechanisms that are not the subject of this proposed invention through the P settlements to the left in the direction of the SZZ for the upper closure ZZ and in the direction of the SSZ for the lower closure of the SZ.
Zgornje zapiralo ZZ ima dva naseda P, spodnje zapiralo SZ ima en nased P.The upper closure ZZ has two sits P, the lower closure SZ has one socket P.
Lahko je izvedeno tudi obratno, torej zgornje zapiralo ZZ lahko ima en nased P, spodnje zapiralo SZ pa lahko ima dva naseda P.It can also be made vice versa, hence the upper closure ZZ can have one set P, and the lower closure of the SZ can have two sits P.
Nasedi P so praviloma nameščeni na sredini dolžine zapiral ZZ in SP. To pa zato, da zapirala ZZ in SZ potujejo v smeri SZZ in SSZ brez dodatnih momentov, ki bi skušali zasukati zapirala ZZ in SZ in tako ustvarjali dodatno trenje med drsnimi površinami vodilnih mehanizmov 2. V skrajnem primeru bi lahko prišlo do t.i. samozapomega efekta. Zato je posebej pomembno, da so nasedi P nameščeni na sredini dolžin zapiral ZZ in SZ. Seveda na zgornjem zapiralu ZZ kjer sta praviloma nameščena dva naseda P je mišljeno, da sta oba enako oddaljena od srednjice dolžine zgornjega zapirala ZZ. S tem ko zgornje zapiralo ZZ, pri pomiku v levo v smeri SZZ, s svojim jezičkom ZZ3 nasede na površino 3.2.2, pina 3.2, ali na nastavitveni element 3.2.2, če ga izberemo, potisne pin 3.2 proti levi strani. Pin 3.2 potuje v levo ter stiska vzmet 3.3 tako dolgo, dokler se vzmet 3.3 popolnoma ne stisne in doseže pin 3.2 t.i. trd naleg, preko vzmeti 3.3, na vijak 3.4, zapiralo ZZ pa svojo končno lego v levi strani.. V povratni smeri, ko popustimo pritisk na nasede P, potisne vzmet 3.3, preko pina 3.2, zapirala ZZ in SZ nazaj v desno v smeri SZZ za zgornje zapiralo ZZ in v desno v smeri SSZ za spodnje zapiralo SZ.The pistons P are generally located in the middle of the length of the closures ZZ and SP. This is because the ZZ and SZ closures travel in the direction of the SZZ and the SSZ without additional moments that would try to rotate the ZZ and SZ closures, thus creating additional friction between the sliding surfaces of the driving mechanisms 2. In the extreme case, it could have happened, i.e. self-effect. Therefore, it is particularly important that the pens P are positioned in the middle of the lengths of the ZZ and SZ closures. Of course, at the upper ZZ closure where two sets of P are generally installed, they are meant to be both equally distant from the center line of the length of the upper closure ZZ. With the upper closing device ZZ, with the shift to the left in the direction of the SZZ, with its tongue ZZ3 sticks to the surface 3.2.2, the pin 3.2, or to the adjustment element 3.2.2, if selected, pushes pin 3.2 to the left. Pin 3.2 travels to the left and presses the spring 3.3 until the spring 3.3 completely clamps and reaches the pin 3.2 t.i. through the spring 3.3, to the screw 3.4 and the ZZ closure to its final position on the left side. In the reverse direction, when the pressure is released to the set P, the spring 3.3 is pushed through the pin 3.2, the ZZ and SZ closures back to the right in the direction SZZ for the upper closing device ZZ and to the right in the direction of the SSZ for the lower closing device SZ.
Bolj kot je prednapeta vzmet 3.3, višja je hitrost zapiral ZZ in SZ. Z različnimi karakteristikami vzmeti 3.3 lahko nastavljamo različne želene povratne hitrosti zapiral ZZ in SZ.The more prestressed the spring 3.3, the higher the speed of the ZZ and SZ closures. With various characteristics of the spring 3.3, we can set different desired reverse speeds of the ZZ and SZ closures.
Blokadni mehanizem 3 je konstruiran tako, da ima pin 3.2 vdelano zožitev 3.2.3 v katero se stisne vzmet 3.3, kadar je pin 3.2 povsem pritisnjen, ali kadar z vijakom 3.4 vzmet 3.3 povsem pred napnemo.The locking mechanism 3 is designed so that the pin 3.2 has a constrained constriction 3.2.3 in which the spring 3.3 is pressed, when pin 3.2 is completely pressed, or when, with the screw 3.4, spring 3.3 is fully tensioned.
Normalen-povprečen položaj vzmeti 3.3 je konstruiran tako, da je med pinom 3.2 in vijakom 3.4 prazen prostor X dolžine od 3 do 60mm.The normal-average position of the spring 3.3 is designed so that between the pin 3.2 and the screw 3.4 there is an empty space X of length from 3 to 60 mm.
Ta dolžina X je dolžina v kateri poteka pojemek hitrosti zapiral ZZ in SZ v smeri v levo. Ker je dolžina pomika DP zapiral ZZ in SZ določena oziroma, glede na potrebe izbrana, od DP = 2mm do 200mm, pomeni, da lahko majhne pomike DP, oziroma pomika, ki so enaki ali manjši od dolžine X, zapiral ZZ in SZ v smereh SZZ in SSZ v levo stran, dušimo z vzmetmi 3.3 po celotni poti pomika. To obenem pomeni, da bodo zapirala ZZ in SZ, v povratnem hodu v desno v smereh SZZ in SSZ, ves pomik prejemale pospešeno gibanje, katerega pospešek bo povzročile vzmeti 3.3, ki bodo sproščale potencialno energijo, nabrano med pomikom v levo, ter jo pretvarjale v kinetično energijo zapiral ZZ in SZ.This length X is the length in which the deceleration of the velocities of the ZZ and SZ closures goes in the direction to the left. Since the DP displacement length is closed by the ZZ and the SZ or, depending on the needs chosen, from DP = 2mm to 200mm, it means that the small DP displacements, or the displacements, which are equal to or less than the length X, can close ZZ and SZ in directions SZZ and SSZ to the left side, we are suspended with springs 3.3 along the entire movement path. At the same time, it means that the ZZ and SZ closures will be closed in the reverse to the right in the directions of the SZZ and the SSZ; all movements will receive an accelerated movement, the acceleration of which will cause the spring 3.3 to release the potential energy accumulated during the shift to the left and pretend it in the kinetic energy closed ZZ and SZ.
Dolžino X, na kateri želimo t.i. mehko ustavitev zapiral ZZ in SZ, lahko nastavimo z osnovno pozicijo pritrditve blokadnih mehanizmov 3 na osnovno ploščo 1, z pozicijo jezičkov ZZ3 in SZ3 na zapirala ZZ in SZ, z nastavitvijo dolžine pinov 3.2, ki jo lahko nastavljamo tudi preko nastavitvenih elementov 3.2.2, ter s konstrukcijsko izbiro dolžine X v blokadnih mehanizmih 3 ali posamezno z vsakim od naštetih možnosti ali v poljubnih kombinacijah vseh naštetih možnosti.Length X, on which we want to do so. the soft stop of the ZZ and SZ closures can be adjusted with the basic position of fastening the locking mechanisms 3 to the base plate 1 with the position of the tabs ZZ3 and SZ3 on the ZZ and SZ closures with the adjustment of the pin length 3.2 that can also be set via the setting elements 3.2.2 , and with the constructional selection of the length X in the locking mechanisms 3 or individually with each of the options listed or in any combination of all of the above options.
Postopek razstavitve blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema poteka na naslednji način: 1. Vodila K povlečemo navzgor od osnovne plošče 1, v smeri SK in jih odložimo. 2. Odvijemo vijake VZ, ki povezujejo blokadne ploščice 2.4 in 2.5 z vodilnimi sistemi 2, ki so štirje. 3. V smeri SV, odstranimo blokadne ploščice 2.4 in 2.5 iz vodilnih sistemov 2, ter jih odložimo. 4. V smeri SV odstranimo zgornje zapiralo ZZ in ga odložimo. 5. V smeri SV odstranimo spodnje zapiralo SZ in ga odložimo. 6. Ostane osnovna plošča 1 z vodilnimi mehanizmi 2 in blokadnimi mehanizmi 3 na katero lahko sestavljamo poljubna zapirala zapirala ZZ in SZ ter poljubna vodila K, ki zadostijo predhodno opisanim pogojem.The procedure for disassembling the dosing system locking mechanism is as follows: 1. Pull the guides K upwards from the base plate 1, in the direction of the SK and place them off. 2. Remove the VZ bolts connecting the locking plates 2.4 and 2.5 to the leading systems 2, which are four. 3. In the direction of the SV, remove the locking plates 2.4 and 2.5 from the guiding systems 2 and dispose of them. 4. In the SV direction, remove the upper ZZ closure and dispose of it. 5. In the SV direction remove the lower closure of the SZ and place it off. 6. The base plate 1 with the guiding mechanisms 2 and the locking mechanisms 3 remains on which the optional closures of the ZZ and SZ closures can be assembled and optional K guides which meet the previously described conditions.
Sestavljanje oz. postopek sestavljanja blokadnega mehanizma dozirnega sistema poteka po obratnem vrstnem redu kakor je zgoraj napisano. Uporabimo lahko različna zapirala ZZ in SZ, ki so prilagojena pogojem, ki so opisani predhodno.Assembling the process of assembly of the locking mechanism of the dosing system is done in the reverse order as described above. Various closures ZZ and SZ can be used, which are adapted to the conditions described above.
Na slikah vijakov SV nismo narisali, pač pa smo nakazali izvrtine. Namesto vijakov lahko uporabimo tudi drugačne povezave, ki so znano stanje tehnike. Lahko uporabimo tudi trajne magneteWe did not draw pictures of SV screws, but we pointed out bores. Instead of screws, we can use different connections, which are known state of the art. We can also use permanent magnets
Claims (47)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201800098A SI25381A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Procedure for the composition and operation of the dosing system block mechanism |
| PCT/IB2019/053653 WO2019211814A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2019-05-03 | The supply system blocking mechanism composition and operation process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| SI201800098A SI25381A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Procedure for the composition and operation of the dosing system block mechanism |
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| SI25381A true SI25381A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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| WO (1) | WO2019211814A1 (en) |
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| US5829632A (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-11-03 | Gemel Precision Tool Co., Inc. | Flexible band pharmaceutical product feeder gate assembly |
| DE29919756U1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-03-22 | Electro-Mec (Reading) Ltd., Reading | Packaging device |
| EP2110322A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-21 | Uhlmann Pac-Systeme GmbH & Co. KG | Supply for thermoforming machines |
| DE502008002131D1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2011-02-10 | Uhlmann Pac Systeme Gmbh & Co | Shut-off slide unit of a feeding and sorting device for packaging machines |
| EP2163479B1 (en) | 2008-09-13 | 2010-11-17 | Uhlmann Pac-Systeme GmbH & Co. KG | Supply and method for operating a supply |
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