SI24482A - Partitioned projectile - Google Patents

Partitioned projectile Download PDF

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Publication number
SI24482A
SI24482A SI201300247A SI201300247A SI24482A SI 24482 A SI24482 A SI 24482A SI 201300247 A SI201300247 A SI 201300247A SI 201300247 A SI201300247 A SI 201300247A SI 24482 A SI24482 A SI 24482A
Authority
SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
projectile
split
plastic
jacket
sealing ring
Prior art date
Application number
SI201300247A
Other languages
Slovenian (sl)
Other versions
SI24482B (en
Inventor
Ivan Kralj
Original Assignee
AREX Proizvodnja orodij, naprav in storitve d.o.o. Šentjernej
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AREX Proizvodnja orodij, naprav in storitve d.o.o. Šentjernej filed Critical AREX Proizvodnja orodij, naprav in storitve d.o.o. Šentjernej
Priority to SI201300247A priority Critical patent/SI24482B/en
Priority to PL14799569T priority patent/PL3042145T3/en
Priority to PCT/SI2014/000048 priority patent/WO2015034442A1/en
Priority to HUE14799569A priority patent/HUE047693T2/en
Priority to TR2017/03445T priority patent/TR201703445T3/en
Priority to ES14799569T priority patent/ES2738312T3/en
Priority to EP14799569.0A priority patent/EP3042145B1/en
Priority to RS20190943A priority patent/RS59094B1/en
Publication of SI24482A publication Critical patent/SI24482A/en
Priority to HRP20191323 priority patent/HRP20191323T1/en
Publication of SI24482B publication Critical patent/SI24482B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/72Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
    • F42B12/74Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
    • F42B12/745Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body the core being made of plastics; Compounds or blends of plastics and other materials, e.g. fillers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B30/00Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
    • F42B30/02Bullets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

Predmet izuma je deljen projektil, predvsem za ročno orožje kot je npr. krogla naboja puške ali pištole, pri čemer je krogla izdelana iz kombinacije trde in mehke plastike ali njej podobnega materiala, ki je namenjena začasni onesposobitvi cilja, oziroma manjši travmi. Deljen projektil je sestavljen iz spodnjega dela (2) projektila in zgornjega dela (3) projektila. Spodnji del (2) projektila je izdelan iz trše polietilenske (PE) ali polipropilenske (PP) plastike, medtem ko je zgornji del (3) projektila izdelan iz mehkejše poliuretanske plastike (TPU).The object of the invention is divided into missiles, in particular for small arms such as, for example, a sphere of charge of a rifle or gun, wherein the sphere is made of a combination of hard and soft plastic or a similar material intended for temporary disablement of the target, or minor trauma. The divided missiles consist of the lower part (2) of the projectile and the upper part (3) of the projectile. The projectile's lower part (2) is made of heavier polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) plastic, while the upper part (3) of the projectile is made of a softer polyurethane plastic (TPU).

Description

DELJEN PROJEKTILSHARED PROJECTILE

Predmet izuma je deljen projektil, predvsem za ročno orožje kot je npr. 5 krogla naboja puške ali pištole, pri čemer je krogla izdelana iz kombinacije trde in mehke plastike ali njej podobnega materiala, ki je namenjena začasni onesposobitvi cilja, oziroma manjši travmi, saj takšen projektil lahko zaustavi že debelejše oblačilo. Izum sodi v razred F 24B 30/00 mednarodne patentne klasifikacije io Tehnični problem, ki ga predloženi izum uspešno rešuje je konstrukcijska rešitev izdelave projektila, npr. krogle naboja ročnega orožja, ki je namenjeno začasni onesposobitvi cilja, z izboljšanimi balističnimi lastnostmi in točnejšimi zadetki.The subject of the invention is a split projectile, especially for small arms, such as. 5 bullets of a rifle or pistol, the bullet being made of a combination of hard and soft plastic or similar material intended to temporarily incapacitate the target, or minor trauma, as such a missile can stop an even thicker garment. The invention belongs to class F 24B 30/00 of the International Patent Classification io The technical problem that the present invention successfully solves is the structural solution for the production of a projectile, e.g. handgun bullets aimed at temporarily disabling a target with improved ballistic properties and more accurate hits.

Krogle nabojev ročnega orožja, ki so namenjene začasni onesposobitvi is cilja in nimajo ubojnih lastnosti so pri znanih izvedbah izdelane iz mehkejšega materiala, plastike ali gume. Tak projektil - krogla je nameščen v standardnem ali plastičnem tulcu. Pri izstrelitvi iz standardnega ročnega orožja krogla v cevi zaradi svoje mehkosti ne začne rotirati in je posledično njen let nenatančen. Zaradi tega je zadevanje tarče s tako kroglo zelo težko in neprecizno.Handgun bullets intended for temporary disabling and non-destructive aiming are made of softer material, plastic or rubber in known embodiments. Such a projectile - a sphere is mounted in a standard or plastic sleeve. When fired from a standard handgun, the bullet in the barrel does not begin to rotate due to its softness and, as a result, its flight is imprecise. This makes it very difficult and imprecise to strike a target with such a bullet.

Deljen projektil po izumu predstavlja kroglo (npr. 7,62 mm; 5,56 mm ali 9 mm) iz plastike ali podobnega materiala, ki je sestavljena iz vrhnjega dela iz poliuretanske plastike (TPU) in spodnjega dela iz polietilenske (PE) ali polipropilenske (PP) plastike.The split projectile according to the invention is a sphere (e.g. 7.62 mm; 5.56 mm or 9 mm) made of plastic or similar material consisting of a polyurethane plastic (TPU) top and a polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene bottom (PP) plastics.

Izum bomo podrobneje obrazložili na osnovi izvedbenega primera in pripadajoče slik, od katerih kaže:The invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of an embodiment and the accompanying drawings, of which:

slika 1 prerez naboja kalibra 7,62 ali 5,56 mm z deljenim projektilom po izumu;Figure 1 is a sectional view of a 7.62 or 5.56 mm caliber bullet with a split projectile according to the invention;

slika 2 prerez naboja kalibra 9 mm z deljenim projektilom po izumu;Figure 2 is a cross-section of a 9 mm caliber bullet with a split projectile according to the invention;

slika 3 deljen projektil z izvedenimi zarezami v stranskem pogledu io in pogledu od spodaj.Fig. 3 is a split projectile with notches in lateral view io and bottom view.

Deljen projektil po izumu, pri izvedbi na kalibru 7,62 ali 5,56 mm, ki je prikazan na sliki 1, je nameščen v plašču 1 z eksplozivnim polnjenjem z netilko. Deljen projektil je sestavljen iz spodnjega dela 2 projektila in zgornjega dela 3 projektila. Spodnji del 2 projektila je izdelan iz trše polietilenske plastike (PE) ali polipropilenske (PP), medtem ko je zgornji del 3 projektila izdelan iz mehkejše poliuretanske plastike (TPU). Spodnji del 2 projektila je v plašč 1 vstavljen do prvega tesnilnega obroča 2a, medtem ko drugi tesnilni obroč 3a zgornjega dela 3 nasede na zgornji rob plašča 1.The split projectile according to the invention, in the 7.62 or 5.56 mm caliber shown in Figure 1, is housed in an explosive-filled explosion-proof jacket 1. The split projectile consists of the lower part of the 2 missile and the upper 3 of the missile. The lower part 2 of the projectile is made of more rigid polyethylene plastic (PE) or polypropylene (PP), while the upper part 3 of the projectile is made of softer polyurethane plastic (TPU). The lower part 2 of the projectile is inserted into the jacket 1 to the first sealing ring 2a, while the second sealing ring 3a of the upper portion 3 sits on the upper edge of the jacket 1.

Na sliki 2 je prikazana izvedba deljenega projektila po izumu in izvedbi pri kalibru 9 mm. V plašču T z eksplozivnim polnjenjem z netilko je nameščen deljen projektil, ki je sestavljen iz spodnjega dela 2' projektila in zgornjega dela 3' projektila. Spodnji del 2' projektila je izdelan iz trše polietilenske (PE) ali polipropilenske (PP) plastike, medtem ko je zgornji del 3' projektila izdelan iz mehkejše poliuretanske plastike (TPU). Kombinacija spodnjega dela 2' in zgornjega dela 3' projektila je v plašč 1' vstavljena tako, da je tesnilni obroč 3a' v zgornjem robu plašča Γ.Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a split projectile according to the invention and an embodiment of 9 mm caliber. In the explosive-filled T-shell T, a split missile is mounted consisting of the lower part 2 'of the projectile and the upper part 3' of the projectile. The lower part 2 'of the projectile is made of stiffer polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) plastic, while the upper 3' projectile is made of softer polyurethane plastic (TPU). The combination of the lower portion 2 'and upper portion 3' of the projectile is inserted into the jacket 1 'such that the sealing ring 3a' is in the upper edge of the jacket Γ.

Takšna sestava deljenega projektila omogoča, da projektil zaradi tršega spodnjega dela 2,2' pri svoji poti skozi cev rotira. Zaradi tega je zadevanje tarče z deljenim projektilom po izumu bistveno preciznejše od znanih izvedb nedeljenega projektila iz plastike ali gume.This split missile composition allows the projectile to rotate due to the stiffer lower portion 2.2 'in its path through the barrel. This makes the targeting of the split-projectile target according to the invention significantly more accurate than the known embodiments of a non-planar plastic or rubber projectile.

io Deljen projektil po izumu ima lahko v svojem spodnjem delu 2,2' izvedene zareze 4, ki so namenjene stabilizaciji projektila pri nižji hitrosti, hkrati pa vplivajo na znižanje hitrosti projektila, po trajektoriji leta (strelivo kratkega dometa). Zareze 4 so izdelane do prvega tesnilnega obroča 2a na projektilu.io A split projectile according to the invention may have, in its lower part, 2,2 ', notches 4 designed to stabilize the projectile at a lower speed while at the same time having the effect of reducing the speed of the projectile by flight path (short-range ammunition). The notches 4 are made up to the first sealing ring 2a on the projectile.

Claims (4)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKIPATENT APPLICATIONS 1. Deljen projektil, ki je namenjena začasni onesposobitvi cilja, označen s tem,1. A split missile designed to temporarily disable a target, characterized in that 5 da je spodnji del (2,2') projektila izdelan iz trše polietilenske (PE) ali polipropilenske (PP), plastike in je zgornji del (3,3') projektila izdelan iz mehkejše poliuretanske plastike (TPU).5 that the lower part (2,2 ') of the projectile is made of more rigid polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) plastic and the upper part (3,3') of the projectile is made of softer polyurethane plastic (TPU). 2. Deljen projektil, po zahtevku 1, io označen s tem, da je spodnji del (2) projektila v plašč (1) vstavljen do prvega tesnilnega obroča (2a) in drugi tesnilni obroč (A split projectile according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part (2) of the projectile is inserted into the jacket (1) to the first sealing ring (2a) and the second sealing ring ( 3a) zgornjega dela (3) nasede na zgornji rob plašča (1).3a) The upper part (3) is located on the upper edge of the jacket (1). 15 3. Deljen projektil, po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je kombinacija spodnjega dela (2') in zgornjega dela (3') projektila vstavljena v plašč (T) tako, da je tesnilni obroč (3a') zgornjega dela (3') v zgornjem robu plašča (T).A split projectile according to claim 1, characterized in that the combination of the lower part (2 ') and the upper part (3') of the projectile is inserted into the jacket (T) such that the sealing ring (3a ') of the upper part ( 3 ') in the upper edge of the mantle (T). 4. Deljen projektil, po zahtevkih 1 do 3, označen s tem, da ima svojem spodnjem delu (2,2') izvedene zareze (4), ki so namenjene stabilizaciji projektila pri nižji hitrosti, hkrati pa vplivajo na znižanje hitrosti projektila, po trajektoriji leta (strelivo kratkega dometa).A split projectile according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that its lower part (2,2 ') has recesses (4) designed to stabilize the projectile at a lower speed, while reducing the velocity of the projectile, flight paths (short range ammunition).
SI201300247A 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Partitioned projectile SI24482B (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201300247A SI24482B (en) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Partitioned projectile
PL14799569T PL3042145T3 (en) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Partitioned projectile
PCT/SI2014/000048 WO2015034442A1 (en) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Partitioned projectile
HUE14799569A HUE047693T2 (en) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Partitioned projectile
TR2017/03445T TR201703445T3 (en) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 A PARTITIONED PROJECTILE.
ES14799569T ES2738312T3 (en) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Split projectile
EP14799569.0A EP3042145B1 (en) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Partitioned projectile
RS20190943A RS59094B1 (en) 2013-09-03 2014-09-01 Partitioned projectile
HRP20191323 HRP20191323T1 (en) 2013-09-03 2019-07-22 Partitioned projectile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201300247A SI24482B (en) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Partitioned projectile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SI24482A true SI24482A (en) 2015-03-31
SI24482B SI24482B (en) 2022-10-28

Family

ID=51904219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SI201300247A SI24482B (en) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Partitioned projectile

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3042145B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2738312T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20191323T1 (en)
HU (1) HUE047693T2 (en)
PL (1) PL3042145T3 (en)
RS (1) RS59094B1 (en)
SI (1) SI24482B (en)
TR (1) TR201703445T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2015034442A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107726928B (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-11-05 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 A kind of pre-drilled cavity device promoting body armor-penetrating ability

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3714896A (en) * 1970-12-31 1973-02-06 Aaa Corp Projectile, cartridge, and method
US5214237A (en) * 1990-07-09 1993-05-25 Bruce D. McArthur Fluorocarbon resin bullet and method of making same
US20050066849A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-03-31 Kapeles John A. Frangible non-lethal projectile
GB0507719D0 (en) * 2005-04-16 2005-05-25 Secr Defence Low lethality projectile
US7503260B2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2009-03-17 Defense Technology Corporation Of America Non-lethal ammunition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE047693T2 (en) 2020-05-28
HRP20191323T1 (en) 2019-11-29
RS59094B1 (en) 2019-09-30
EP3042145A1 (en) 2016-07-13
WO2015034442A1 (en) 2015-03-12
SI24482B (en) 2022-10-28
PL3042145T3 (en) 2019-12-31
ES2738312T3 (en) 2020-01-21
TR201703445T3 (en) 2017-05-22
EP3042145B1 (en) 2019-04-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OO00 Grant of patent

Effective date: 20150414

OU02 Decision according to article 73(2) ipa 1992, publication of decision on partial fulfilment of the invention and change of patent claims

Effective date: 20220927