SI24409B - Closed system of external units of a heat pump and of an air conditioning appliance, of closed type with auto-regulatory system for heating of cooling - Google Patents

Closed system of external units of a heat pump and of an air conditioning appliance, of closed type with auto-regulatory system for heating of cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
SI24409B
SI24409B SI201300162A SI201300162A SI24409B SI 24409 B SI24409 B SI 24409B SI 201300162 A SI201300162 A SI 201300162A SI 201300162 A SI201300162 A SI 201300162A SI 24409 B SI24409 B SI 24409B
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SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
fact
closed
air
heat pump
heating
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Application number
SI201300162A
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Slovenian (sl)
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SI24409A (en
Inventor
Silvano Bizjak
Original Assignee
Silvano Bizjak
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Silvano Bizjak filed Critical Silvano Bizjak
Priority to SI201300162A priority Critical patent/SI24409B/en
Priority to PCT/SI2014/000034 priority patent/WO2014204412A2/en
Publication of SI24409A publication Critical patent/SI24409A/en
Publication of SI24409B publication Critical patent/SI24409B/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0257—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system
    • F24D11/0264—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system combined with solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
    • F24D5/12—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12—Heat pump
    • F24D2200/123—Compression type heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps

Abstract

Izum rešuje problem ekonomičnega in okolju prijaznega ogrevanja in ohlajanja bivanjskih prostorov brez uporabe dodatnih grelcev, kar dosežemo z zaprtim tokokrogom in izmenjavo zraka. Zaprt avtoregulacijski sistem za ogrevanje in hlajenje omogoča tudi brezšumno delovanje in ne kazi zunanjega izgleda stavb. Bistveni sestavni deli sistema so toplotna črpalka zaprtega tipa (C), zalogovnik toplote (B), zunanja mešalna komora (F) in cevni sončni kolektor (G). Vsi elementi sistema so izvedeni modularno in jih je z obroči (7) mogoče enostavno razstaviti in sestaviti, vsi priključki, ki se spajajo, pa so narejeni v obliki Y, da ne prihaja do turbulenc in zračnih uporov. Sistem omogoča samodejno čiščenje uparjevalca (1) z brisalcem (3) in šobami (4), nameščenimi po obodu. Sistem je primeren tudi za zelo visoke in nizke temperature, ker uparjevalec oz. kondenzator (1) ni podvržen visokim zunanjim temperaturnim spremembam.The invention solves the problem of economical and environmentally friendly heating and cooling of living spaces without the use of additional heaters, which is achieved with a closed circuit and air exchange. The closed self-regulating system for heating and cooling also enables noiseless operation and does not spoil the external appearance of the buildings. The essential components of the system are a closed-type heat pump (C), a heat storage tank (B), an external mixing chamber (F) and a tubular solar collector (G). All elements of the system are made modular and can be easily disassembled and assembled with rings (7), and all connectors that are connected are made in the form of Y, so that there is no turbulence and air resistance. The system enables automatic cleaning of the evaporator (1) with a wiper (3) and nozzles (4) located around the perimeter. The system is also suitable for very high and low temperatures, because the evaporator or the capacitor (1) is not subject to high external temperature changes.

Claims (13)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKIPATENT CLAIMS 1. Zaprt avtoregulacijski sistem za ogrevanje in hlajenje z modularnim razstavljanjem sestavnih delov, ki obsega toplotno črpalko (C) in zalogovnik toplote (B) označen s tem, da je toplotna črpalka (C) zaprtega tipa, sistem torej uporablja en in isti zrak, in je spojena z zunanjo mešalno komoro (F), ki je prek tuljav (12) spojena s cevnim strešnim kolektor (G) in zalogovnikom toplote (B), iz zalogovnika toplote pa zrak spet prehaja v toplotno črpalko (C), kjer leži uparjevalec oz. kondenzator(l).1. A closed self-regulating system for heating and cooling with a modular disassembly of components, which includes a heat pump (C) and a heat storage tank (B), characterized by the fact that the heat pump (C) is of a closed type, so the system uses one and the same air, and is connected to the external mixing chamber (F), which is connected via coils (12) to the tubular roof collector (G) and the heat storage tank (B), and the air from the heat storage tank passes again to the heat pump (C), where the evaporator is located or capacitor(l). 2. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da so vsi njegovi elementi (B, C, F, G) izvedeni modularno in jih je z obroči (7) mogoče enostavno razstaviti in sestaviti, vsi priključki, ki se spajajo, so narejeni v obliki Y, da ne prihaja do zračnih turbulenc in uporov.2. The system according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that all its elements (B, C, F, G) are made modular and can be easily disassembled and assembled with rings (7), all connections that are connected are made in a Y shape to avoid air turbulence and drag. 3. Sistem po zahtevkih 1 in 2 označen s tem, da je uparjevalec oz. kondenzator (1) valjaste oziroma cilindraste oblike, v notranjosti je zaprt, spodnja kapa (6) in zgornja kapa (13) z utori (14) pa sta razstavljivi in se zaključujeta v stožec, v sredini uparjevalca (1) pa je prazen prostor, zato je mogoče vanj namestiti ventilator svedraste oblike (41), ki ustvari dober pretok zraka.3. The system according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by the fact that the vaporizer or the condenser (1) is cylindrical or cylindrical in shape, it is closed inside, the lower cap (6) and the upper cap (13) with grooves (14) are detachable and end in a cone, and there is an empty space in the middle of the evaporator (1), therefore, a drill-shaped fan (41) can be installed in it, which creates a good air flow. 4. Sistem po zahtevku 3 označen s tem, da je namesto ventilatorja (41) v elementu (C) možno vgraditi tudi centrifugalni ventilator (42), ki je pritrjen v zgornji kapi (13).4. The system according to claim 3 characterized by the fact that instead of the fan (41) in the element (C) it is also possible to install a centrifugal fan (42), which is fixed in the upper cap (13). 5. Sistem po zahtevkih od 1 do 3 označen s tem, da je sončni kolektor (G) je narejen tako, da se v njegovem sklopu prepletajo voda in zračni tokovi z akumulatorjem (B), ki se dopolnjujejo za čim boljše z5. The system according to claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that the solar collector (G) is made in such a way that water and air currents intertwine with the accumulator (B) in its assembly, which are complemented as best as possible by delovanje sistema elementa (C), pri čemer senzorje, termostate, preklopna stikala, elektromagnetne ventile in časovnike uravnava avtomatika, v toplih dneh pa ima kolektor (G) tudi funkcijo ogrevanja sanitarne vode.the operation of the element (C) system, where the sensors, thermostats, toggle switches, solenoid valves and timers are regulated automatically, and on warm days the collector (G) also has the function of heating sanitary water. 6. Sistem po zahtevkih od 1 do 5 označen s tem, da je na notranji strani zunanjega plašča (2), ki je v notranjosti prevlečen z plastjo teflona ali drugega ustreznega materiala, nameščen brisalec (3), ki drsi 360 stopinj okoli notranje strani zunanjega plašča (2).6. The system according to claims 1 to 5, characterized by the fact that on the inside of the outer jacket (2), which is coated on the inside with a layer of Teflon or other suitable material, a wiper (3) is installed, which slides 360 degrees around the inside of the outer sheath (2). 7. Sistem po zahtevkih od 1 do 6 označen s tem, da so v notranjosti valjastega uparjevalca (1) nameščene šobe za samodejno čiščenje (4), ki so povezane z zunanjim elektromagnetnim ventilom (5), prek katerega se v sistem iz vodovodnega sistema dovede voda, ko senzor zazna, da je uparjevalec (1) umazan.7. The system according to claims 1 to 6, characterized by the fact that automatic cleaning nozzles (4) are installed inside the cylindrical evaporator (1), which are connected to an external electromagnetic valve (5), through which water is supplied to the system from the water supply system. water is supplied when the sensor detects that the evaporator (1) is dirty. 8. Sistem po zahtevku 7 označen s tem, da je spodnja kapa (6) v spodnjem delu zaključi s kolensko odprtino (8), ki se nadaljuje s kolenom (9) v cevi (12), ki omogoča odtok odpadne vode ali kondenza, pri tem je koleno (9) spojeno z zbiralcem (10) ali gre preko ventila (11) v kanalizacijo.8. The system according to claim 7 is characterized by the fact that the lower cap (6) in the lower part ends with an elbow opening (8), which continues with an elbow (9) in the pipe (12), which enables the outflow of waste water or condensate, in this case, the elbow (9) is connected to the collector (10) or goes to the sewer through the valve (11). 9. Sistem po zahtevku 8 označen s tem, da ima kolenska odprtina (8) dve funkciji, spodaj prost odtok odpadne vode in kondenza, zgoraj pa prost dotok zraka preko cevi za dotok zraka (12) skozi večjo odprtino iz akumulatorja (B).9. The system according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that the elbow opening (8) has two functions, the free outflow of waste water and condensation below, and the free inflow of air above via the air inlet tube (12) through the larger opening from the accumulator (B). 10. Sistem po zahtevkih 8 in 9 označen s tem, da morata biti kolenska odprtina (8) in koleno (9) nagnjeni pod določenim naklonom zaradi odtekanja kondenza ali odpadne vode v zbiralec (10), kjer je plovno stikalo, ki vklaplja elektromagnetni ventil (11).10. The system according to claims 8 and 9, characterized by the fact that the elbow opening (8) and the elbow (9) must be inclined at a certain angle due to the drainage of condensate or waste water into the collector (10), where there is a float switch that turns on the electromagnetic valve (11). 11. Sistem po zahtevkih 1 do 10 označen s tem, da ima za velike sisteme v ekstremno vročih ali mrzlih krajih namesto grelcev dodamo malo toplotno črpalko (C), ki omogoča vzdrževanje akumulatorja (B) za hlajenje in ogrevanje,11. The system according to claims 1 to 10, characterized by the fact that for large systems in extremely hot or cold places, instead of heaters, a small heat pump (C) is added, which enables the maintenance of the battery (B) for cooling and heating, 12. Sistem po zahtevkih 1 do 11 označen s tem, da je, kadar želimo imeti sistem popolnoma zaprt, krogotok zraka iz kombiniranega sončnega kolektorja (G) zamenjan s tokoktogom vode oz. ustrezne tekočine ali plina, ki dobro absorbira in oddaja toploto.12. The system according to claims 1 to 11 characterized by the fact that, when we want to have the system completely closed, the air circulation from the combined solar collector (G) is replaced by a water circulation or a suitable liquid or gas that absorbs and emits heat well. 13. Sistem po zahtevkih 1 do 12 označen s tem, da je ventilator v mešalni komori (F) prednostno zgrajen tako, da v mešalno komoro gledajo samo lopatice (72), čez cel obod pa so pritrjeni magneti (71), na zunanjem obodu pa je navitje (70), pri čemer so magneti (71) uležajeni, da omogočajo vrtenje, saj s takim ventilatorjem omogočamo v sistemu boljši pretok zraka tudi, če ventilator ni vključen, ker je prehod zraka prost zaradi načina izvedbe.13. The system according to claims 1 to 12, characterized by the fact that the fan in the mixing chamber (F) is preferably constructed in such a way that only the blades (72) look into the mixing chamber, and magnets (71) are attached over the entire circumference, on the outer circumference and the winding (70), where the magnets (71) are mounted to enable rotation, because with such a fan we enable better air flow in the system even if the fan is not switched on, because the passage of air is free due to the way it is designed.
SI201300162A 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 Closed system of external units of a heat pump and of an air conditioning appliance, of closed type with auto-regulatory system for heating of cooling SI24409B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201300162A SI24409B (en) 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 Closed system of external units of a heat pump and of an air conditioning appliance, of closed type with auto-regulatory system for heating of cooling
PCT/SI2014/000034 WO2014204412A2 (en) 2013-06-18 2014-06-04 Closed system of external units of a heat pump and of an air conditioning appliance, of closed type with auto-regulatory system for heating or cooling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201300162A SI24409B (en) 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 Closed system of external units of a heat pump and of an air conditioning appliance, of closed type with auto-regulatory system for heating of cooling

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SI24409A SI24409A (en) 2014-12-31
SI24409B true SI24409B (en) 2022-10-28

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WO (1) WO2014204412A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3032492B1 (en) * 2015-02-09 2018-08-17 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives DEVICE FOR CIRCULATING A GAS IN A CLOSED CIRCUIT
SI25331A (en) 2016-12-12 2018-06-29 Silvano Bizjak Closed type heat pump with air cleaner and a potential sanitary water boiler integration
SI26013A (en) 2020-06-19 2021-12-31 ENERGETIK, ogrevalne naprave Spacecraft powered by electromagnetic waves with primary and secondary tunnel for accelerating in the vacuum and generating electricity to propel the craft

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4137898A (en) * 1975-12-26 1979-02-06 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. Air type solar heating system
US4144999A (en) 1976-11-16 1979-03-20 Sunhouse, Incorporated System and structure for conditioning air
US4165036A (en) 1977-08-29 1979-08-21 Milton Meckler Multi source heat pump air conditioning system
US4286575A (en) * 1978-12-04 1981-09-01 Jordan College Solar heat system
US4343296A (en) * 1979-10-15 1982-08-10 Karl Wojcik Solar heating system
SI9300414A (en) 1993-08-04 1995-02-28 Silvano Bizjak Process for exploitation heat energy, cleaning smoked or poluted air and improvement it by ozon
TWI457522B (en) 2011-11-01 2014-10-21 Quanta Comp Inc Energy saving air condition system and air condition mode thereof
TWI500893B (en) 2012-11-16 2015-09-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Heat pump air condition system and control method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014204412A4 (en) 2015-04-30
WO2014204412A3 (en) 2015-03-12
WO2014204412A2 (en) 2014-12-24
SI24409A (en) 2014-12-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OO00 Grant of patent

Effective date: 20150122

OU02 Decision according to article 73(2) ipa 1992, publication of decision on partial fulfilment of the invention and change of patent claims

Effective date: 20220906