SI24409B - Closed system of external units of a heat pump and of an air conditioning appliance, of closed type with auto-regulatory system for heating of cooling
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Closed system of external units of a heat pump and of an air conditioning appliance, of closed type with auto-regulatory system for heating of cooling
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SI24409B
SI24409BSI201300162ASI201300162ASI24409BSI 24409 BSI24409 BSI 24409BSI 201300162 ASI201300162 ASI 201300162ASI 201300162 ASI201300162 ASI 201300162ASI 24409 BSI24409 BSI 24409B
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Application filed by Silvano BizjakfiledCriticalSilvano Bizjak
Priority to SI201300162ApriorityCriticalpatent/SI24409B/en
Priority to PCT/SI2014/000034prioritypatent/WO2014204412A2/en
Publication of SI24409ApublicationCriticalpatent/SI24409A/en
Publication of SI24409BpublicationCriticalpatent/SI24409B/en
F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
F24D2200/14—Solar energy
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps
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Engineering & Computer Science
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General Engineering & Computer Science
(AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences
(AREA)
Thermal Sciences
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Combustion & Propulsion
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Mechanical Engineering
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Physics & Mathematics
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Sustainable Development
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Life Sciences & Earth Sciences
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Sustainable Energy
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Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters
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Jet Pumps And Other Pumps
(AREA)
Other Air-Conditioning Systems
(AREA)
Central Air Conditioning
(AREA)
Air Conditioning Control Device
(AREA)
Abstract
Izum rešuje problem ekonomičnega in okolju prijaznega ogrevanja in ohlajanja bivanjskih prostorov brez uporabe dodatnih grelcev, kar dosežemo z zaprtim tokokrogom in izmenjavo zraka. Zaprt avtoregulacijski sistem za ogrevanje in hlajenje omogoča tudi brezšumno delovanje in ne kazi zunanjega izgleda stavb. Bistveni sestavni deli sistema so toplotna črpalka zaprtega tipa (C), zalogovnik toplote (B), zunanja mešalna komora (F) in cevni sončni kolektor (G). Vsi elementi sistema so izvedeni modularno in jih je z obroči (7) mogoče enostavno razstaviti in sestaviti, vsi priključki, ki se spajajo, pa so narejeni v obliki Y, da ne prihaja do turbulenc in zračnih uporov. Sistem omogoča samodejno čiščenje uparjevalca (1) z brisalcem (3) in šobami (4), nameščenimi po obodu. Sistem je primeren tudi za zelo visoke in nizke temperature, ker uparjevalec oz. kondenzator (1) ni podvržen visokim zunanjim temperaturnim spremembam.The invention solves the problem of economical and environmentally friendly heating and cooling of living spaces without the use of additional heaters, which is achieved with a closed circuit and air exchange. The closed self-regulating system for heating and cooling also enables noiseless operation and does not spoil the external appearance of the buildings. The essential components of the system are a closed-type heat pump (C), a heat storage tank (B), an external mixing chamber (F) and a tubular solar collector (G). All elements of the system are made modular and can be easily disassembled and assembled with rings (7), and all connectors that are connected are made in the form of Y, so that there is no turbulence and air resistance. The system enables automatic cleaning of the evaporator (1) with a wiper (3) and nozzles (4) located around the perimeter. The system is also suitable for very high and low temperatures, because the evaporator or the capacitor (1) is not subject to high external temperature changes.
Claims (13)
PATENTNI ZAHTEVKIPATENT CLAIMS1. Zaprt avtoregulacijski sistem za ogrevanje in hlajenje z modularnim razstavljanjem sestavnih delov, ki obsega toplotno črpalko (C) in zalogovnik toplote (B) označen s tem, da je toplotna črpalka (C) zaprtega tipa, sistem torej uporablja en in isti zrak, in je spojena z zunanjo mešalno komoro (F), ki je prek tuljav (12) spojena s cevnim strešnim kolektor (G) in zalogovnikom toplote (B), iz zalogovnika toplote pa zrak spet prehaja v toplotno črpalko (C), kjer leži uparjevalec oz. kondenzator(l).1. A closed self-regulating system for heating and cooling with a modular disassembly of components, which includes a heat pump (C) and a heat storage tank (B), characterized by the fact that the heat pump (C) is of a closed type, so the system uses one and the same air, and is connected to the external mixing chamber (F), which is connected via coils (12) to the tubular roof collector (G) and the heat storage tank (B), and the air from the heat storage tank passes again to the heat pump (C), where the evaporator is located or capacitor(l).2. Sistem po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da so vsi njegovi elementi (B, C, F, G) izvedeni modularno in jih je z obroči (7) mogoče enostavno razstaviti in sestaviti, vsi priključki, ki se spajajo, so narejeni v obliki Y, da ne prihaja do zračnih turbulenc in uporov.2. The system according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that all its elements (B, C, F, G) are made modular and can be easily disassembled and assembled with rings (7), all connections that are connected are made in a Y shape to avoid air turbulence and drag.3. Sistem po zahtevkih 1 in 2 označen s tem, da je uparjevalec oz. kondenzator (1) valjaste oziroma cilindraste oblike, v notranjosti je zaprt, spodnja kapa (6) in zgornja kapa (13) z utori (14) pa sta razstavljivi in se zaključujeta v stožec, v sredini uparjevalca (1) pa je prazen prostor, zato je mogoče vanj namestiti ventilator svedraste oblike (41), ki ustvari dober pretok zraka.3. The system according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by the fact that the vaporizer or the condenser (1) is cylindrical or cylindrical in shape, it is closed inside, the lower cap (6) and the upper cap (13) with grooves (14) are detachable and end in a cone, and there is an empty space in the middle of the evaporator (1), therefore, a drill-shaped fan (41) can be installed in it, which creates a good air flow.4. Sistem po zahtevku 3 označen s tem, da je namesto ventilatorja (41) v elementu (C) možno vgraditi tudi centrifugalni ventilator (42), ki je pritrjen v zgornji kapi (13).4. The system according to claim 3 characterized by the fact that instead of the fan (41) in the element (C) it is also possible to install a centrifugal fan (42), which is fixed in the upper cap (13).5. Sistem po zahtevkih od 1 do 3 označen s tem, da je sončni kolektor (G) je narejen tako, da se v njegovem sklopu prepletajo voda in zračni tokovi z akumulatorjem (B), ki se dopolnjujejo za čim boljše z5. The system according to claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that the solar collector (G) is made in such a way that water and air currents intertwine with the accumulator (B) in its assembly, which are complemented as best as possible bydelovanje sistema elementa (C), pri čemer senzorje, termostate, preklopna stikala, elektromagnetne ventile in časovnike uravnava avtomatika, v toplih dneh pa ima kolektor (G) tudi funkcijo ogrevanja sanitarne vode.the operation of the element (C) system, where the sensors, thermostats, toggle switches, solenoid valves and timers are regulated automatically, and on warm days the collector (G) also has the function of heating sanitary water.6. Sistem po zahtevkih od 1 do 5 označen s tem, da je na notranji strani zunanjega plašča (2), ki je v notranjosti prevlečen z plastjo teflona ali drugega ustreznega materiala, nameščen brisalec (3), ki drsi 360 stopinj okoli notranje strani zunanjega plašča (2).6. The system according to claims 1 to 5, characterized by the fact that on the inside of the outer jacket (2), which is coated on the inside with a layer of Teflon or other suitable material, a wiper (3) is installed, which slides 360 degrees around the inside of the outer sheath (2).7. Sistem po zahtevkih od 1 do 6 označen s tem, da so v notranjosti valjastega uparjevalca (1) nameščene šobe za samodejno čiščenje (4), ki so povezane z zunanjim elektromagnetnim ventilom (5), prek katerega se v sistem iz vodovodnega sistema dovede voda, ko senzor zazna, da je uparjevalec (1) umazan.7. The system according to claims 1 to 6, characterized by the fact that automatic cleaning nozzles (4) are installed inside the cylindrical evaporator (1), which are connected to an external electromagnetic valve (5), through which water is supplied to the system from the water supply system. water is supplied when the sensor detects that the evaporator (1) is dirty.8. Sistem po zahtevku 7 označen s tem, da je spodnja kapa (6) v spodnjem delu zaključi s kolensko odprtino (8), ki se nadaljuje s kolenom (9) v cevi (12), ki omogoča odtok odpadne vode ali kondenza, pri tem je koleno (9) spojeno z zbiralcem (10) ali gre preko ventila (11) v kanalizacijo.8. The system according to claim 7 is characterized by the fact that the lower cap (6) in the lower part ends with an elbow opening (8), which continues with an elbow (9) in the pipe (12), which enables the outflow of waste water or condensate, in this case, the elbow (9) is connected to the collector (10) or goes to the sewer through the valve (11).9. Sistem po zahtevku 8 označen s tem, da ima kolenska odprtina (8) dve funkciji, spodaj prost odtok odpadne vode in kondenza, zgoraj pa prost dotok zraka preko cevi za dotok zraka (12) skozi večjo odprtino iz akumulatorja (B).9. The system according to claim 8, characterized by the fact that the elbow opening (8) has two functions, the free outflow of waste water and condensation below, and the free inflow of air above via the air inlet tube (12) through the larger opening from the accumulator (B).10. Sistem po zahtevkih 8 in 9 označen s tem, da morata biti kolenska odprtina (8) in koleno (9) nagnjeni pod določenim naklonom zaradi odtekanja kondenza ali odpadne vode v zbiralec (10), kjer je plovno stikalo, ki vklaplja elektromagnetni ventil (11).10. The system according to claims 8 and 9, characterized by the fact that the elbow opening (8) and the elbow (9) must be inclined at a certain angle due to the drainage of condensate or waste water into the collector (10), where there is a float switch that turns on the electromagnetic valve (11).11. Sistem po zahtevkih 1 do 10 označen s tem, da ima za velike sisteme v ekstremno vročih ali mrzlih krajih namesto grelcev dodamo malo toplotno črpalko (C), ki omogoča vzdrževanje akumulatorja (B) za hlajenje in ogrevanje,11. The system according to claims 1 to 10, characterized by the fact that for large systems in extremely hot or cold places, instead of heaters, a small heat pump (C) is added, which enables the maintenance of the battery (B) for cooling and heating,12. Sistem po zahtevkih 1 do 11 označen s tem, da je, kadar želimo imeti sistem popolnoma zaprt, krogotok zraka iz kombiniranega sončnega kolektorja (G) zamenjan s tokoktogom vode oz. ustrezne tekočine ali plina, ki dobro absorbira in oddaja toploto.12. The system according to claims 1 to 11 characterized by the fact that, when we want to have the system completely closed, the air circulation from the combined solar collector (G) is replaced by a water circulation or a suitable liquid or gas that absorbs and emits heat well.13. Sistem po zahtevkih 1 do 12 označen s tem, da je ventilator v mešalni komori (F) prednostno zgrajen tako, da v mešalno komoro gledajo samo lopatice (72), čez cel obod pa so pritrjeni magneti (71), na zunanjem obodu pa je navitje (70), pri čemer so magneti (71) uležajeni, da omogočajo vrtenje, saj s takim ventilatorjem omogočamo v sistemu boljši pretok zraka tudi, če ventilator ni vključen, ker je prehod zraka prost zaradi načina izvedbe.13. The system according to claims 1 to 12, characterized by the fact that the fan in the mixing chamber (F) is preferably constructed in such a way that only the blades (72) look into the mixing chamber, and magnets (71) are attached over the entire circumference, on the outer circumference and the winding (70), where the magnets (71) are mounted to enable rotation, because with such a fan we enable better air flow in the system even if the fan is not switched on, because the passage of air is free due to the way it is designed.
SI201300162A2013-06-182013-06-18Closed system of external units of a heat pump and of an air conditioning appliance, of closed type with auto-regulatory system for heating of cooling
SI24409B
(en)
Spacecraft powered by electromagnetic waves with primary and secondary tunnel for accelerating in the vacuum and generating electricity to propel the craft