SI22458A - Oscillating rotation engine - Google Patents
Oscillating rotation engine Download PDFInfo
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- SI22458A SI22458A SI200700011A SI200700011A SI22458A SI 22458 A SI22458 A SI 22458A SI 200700011 A SI200700011 A SI 200700011A SI 200700011 A SI200700011 A SI 200700011A SI 22458 A SI22458 A SI 22458A
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Abstract
Description
Branimir BenkoBranimir Benko
Vrbanska IBVrbanska IB
2GCC Maribor2GCC Maribor
Cscilacijsko rotacijski strojCsillation rotary machine
Izum se nanaša na oscilacijsko rotacijski stroj, ki ima nihalo z vrtiščem, ki je lahko izdelano v obliki sornika, krožnega segmenta, ali pa je le imaginarna točka. Pogon se lahko izvede z dvojnim ekscentrom ali z gredjo z drsnim kamnom in utorom.The invention relates to an oscillating rotary machine having a pivot with a pivot, which can be made in the form of a bolt, a circular segment, or just an imaginary point. The drive can be done with a double eccentric shaft or with a shaft with a sliding stone and a groove.
Možnost uporabe je za volumetrične kompresorje, vakuumske črpalke, hidravlične črpalke, hidromotorje, parne stroje, motorje z notranjim izgorevanjem.Possible to use for volumetric compressors, vacuum pumps, hydraulic pumps, hydromotors, steam engines, internal combustion engines.
Tehnični problem, ki ga rešuje izum, je takšna konstrukcija stroja, ki omogoča karseda velik sesalni volumen pri kompaktnih dimenzijah.A technical problem solved by the invention is a machine design that allows as large a suction volume as possible in compact dimensions.
Znanih rešitev je precej. Zgodnejša je opisana v knjigi F.2euleaux: Theoretische Kinematik 1875 (tab. IV, Sl. 1.3)There are many known solutions. The earlier one is described in F.2euleaux: Theoretische Kinematik 1875 (Tab. IV, Fig. 1.3).
Izum bo opisan po priloženih risbah, ki prikazujejo:The invention will be described by the accompanying drawings showing:
31.1 oscilacijsko rotacijski stroj v izvedbi s tremi radialnimi kraki na manjšem premeru in z dvema na večjem;31.1. An oscillating rotary machine, with three radial arms on a smaller diameter and two on a larger diameter;
ta izvedba ima ekscenter in je v oscilacijsko rotacijski konfiguraciji; prikazana je v prerezu skozi naležno ravnino sprednjega pokrova (enako tudi vse ostale slike razen Sl. 6)this embodiment has an eccentric and is in an oscillating rotational configuration; it is shown in section through the contact plane of the front cover (the same as all other pictures except Fig. 6)
Sl.2 izvedbo, ki ima enakokrako nihalo in segmentno vrtišče.Fig. 2 is an embodiment having an equilateral pendulum and a segment pivot.
Sl.5 izvedbo s tremi radialnimi kraki na manjšem premeru in z dvema na večjem; inačica ima drsni kamen in je prikazana v oscilacijski konfiguracijiFig.5 is an embodiment with three radial arms on a smaller diameter and two on a larger one; the version has a slider and is displayed in an oscillating configuration
51.4 izvedbo z drsnim kamnom, ki ima izrazite izrastke51.4. Sliding stone design with prominent outgrowths
51.5 izvedbo, ki ima rotor, ki se drsno prilega notranjosti nihala51.5. Having a rotor that slides flush with the pendulum
51.6 stroj po Sl.5 v prečnem prerezu51.6 is a cross-sectional view of the machine of FIG
31.7 izvedbo, ki je prednostno uporabna kot motor z notranjim izgorevanjem in ima velik pomožni ekscenter31.7. Preferably usable as an internal combustion engine having a large auxiliary eccentric
Oscilacijsko rotacijski stroj je mogoče teoretično v vseh izvedbah izvesti kot oscilacijski ali pa, s kinematično inverzijo, kot oscilacijsko rotacijski. Vse izvedbe imajo prednostno vstopne in izstopne odprtine na znan način. Oscilacijsko rotacijski stroj ima v vseh izvedbah vrtišče 1, ki se lahko izvede kot sornik, krožni segment, ali pa je le imaginarna točka. Okoli vrtišča 1 niha nihalo 2, ki ima vsaj en krak 3 (prednostno do šest). Pogon oz. odjem moči se lahko izvede z gredjo 4, ki je pri nekaterih izved bah lahko kolenasta s kolenom 21, z ekscentrom 5 in pomožnim ekscentrom 6, ali pa z drsnim kamnom 7, čepom S in uto· rom 9 na znan način.The oscillating rotary machine can theoretically be implemented in all embodiments as oscillating or, with kinematic inversion, as oscillating rotational. All embodiments preferably have inlet and outlet openings in a known manner. The oscillating rotary machine has a pivot 1 in all embodiments, which can be implemented as a bolt, a circular segment, or just an imaginary point. Around the pivot 1 there is a pendulum 2 having at least one arm 3 (preferably up to six). Drive or. power take-off can be carried out with a shaft 4, which in some embodiments may be cranked with a knee 21, an eccentric 5 and an auxiliary eccentric 6, or with a sliding stone 7, a pin S and a groove 9 in a known manner.
Sl.l prikazuje izvedbo z petimi kraki 3, od katerih trije oscilirajo na manjšem radiusu, dva pa na večjem (skupaj z nihalom 2, ki v tem primeru niha okoli imaginarnega vrtišča 1). Vse skupaj sočasno rotira v notranjem ohišju IC, ki ima v tem primeru pet naslonov 11, zunanje ohišje 12 pa miruje. Izvedba omogoča večji specifični sesalni volumen. Kraki 3 nihala 2 so v eni skrajni legi glede na naslone 11 ko koleno 21 gredi 4 sovpada s središčem pomožnega ekscentra 6, v diametralno nasprotnem položaju pa je izsrednost pomožnega ekscentra 6 glede na koleno 21 največja, zato so kraki 3 v nasprotni skrajni legi.Fig. 1 shows an embodiment with five arms 3, three of which oscillate on a smaller radius and two on a larger radius (together with a pendulum 2, which in this case oscillates around an imaginary pivot 1). All in all, it rotates simultaneously in the inner IC housing, in which case there are five rests 11, and the outer housing 12 is stationary. The design allows for a larger specific suction volume. The arms 3 of the pendulum 2 are in one extreme position relative to the abutments 11 when the knee 21 of the shaft 4 coincides with the center of the auxiliary eccentric 6, while in the diametrically opposite position, the median of the auxiliary eccentric 6 with respect to the knee 21 is greatest, so the legs 3 are in the opposite extreme position.
Na Sl.2 je izvedba, ki ima nihalo 2 z enim krakom 3 in vrtiščem 1 v obliki krožnega segmenta. Gred 4 s kolenom 21 je prednostno vležajena v zadnjem pokrovu 14 in sicer ta4 ko, da je v eni skrajni legi kraka 5 koleno 21 na sredini pomožnega ekscentra 6. Pri ten je gred 4 na sredini med obema skrajnima legama, ekscenter 5 pa s svojo relativno izsrednostjo omogoči da je koleno 21 v nasprotni skrajni legi spet na sredini pomožnega ekscentra 6.2 is an embodiment having a pendulum 2 with one arm 3 and a pivot 1 in the form of a circular segment. The shaft 4 with a knee 21 is preferably mounted in the back cover 14, such that, in one extreme position of the arm 5, the knee 21 is in the middle of the auxiliary eccentric 6. In this case, the shaft 4 is in the middle between the two extreme positions and the eccentric 5 with its the relative eccentricity allows the knee 21 to be in the opposite extreme position again in the middle of the auxiliary eccentric 6.
31.3 kaže izvedbo, ki ima prav tako pet krakov 3, pogon pa ge izveden s pomočjo drsnega kamna 7. V tem primeru je notranje ohišje IC fiksno. Vrtišče 1 je lahko segmentno. Gred 4 je izsredno vležajena v zadnjem pokrovu 14.31.3 shows an embodiment having also five spokes 3, the actuator being made by means of a sliding stone 7. In this case, the inner housing IC is fixed. Node 1 can be segmented. Shaft 4 is extremely attached to the rear cover 14.
Sl.5 in Sl.6 prikazuje inačico, ki ima v sprednjem pokrovu 13 vležajeno konzolno gred 22 na katero je nasajen rotor 15j ki se drsno prilega notranjosti nihala 2 in s tem omogoča sesanje in tlačenje dodatnega volumna. Po izvedbi na 31.4 pa je to omogočeno z izrazitimi izrastki 16 na drsnem kamnu 7·Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a variant having a cantilever shaft 22 in the front cover 13 to which a rotor 15j is mounted, which slides flush with the inside of the pendulum 2, thereby allowing the suction and compression of additional volume. After the 31.4 version, this is made possible by the pronounced outgrowths of 16 on the sliding stone 7 ·
31.7 prikazuje izvedbo, ki je prednostno uporabna kot motor z notranjim izgorevanjem. Zanjo je značilen velik pomožni ekscenter 6 na veliki razdalji od vrtišča 1, zaradi visokih tlakov, ki so karakteristični za motorje (še zlasti za tiste, ki delujejo no lieslovem ciklusu-za primer je vgrajena vbrizgalna šoba 20 na znan način). Ekscenter 5 je v tem primeru --rednostno sestavni del. gredi 4. Za iz vedbo je značilno ugodno vzdolžno izpiranje s pomočjo ene ga, prednostno pa po dveh parov pretočnih kanalov 17, ki usmerjajo zrak proti izpušnemu kanalu 18. K e d gibanjem nihala 2 proti zgornji okrajni legi pa se na spodnji strani nihala 2 odkrijeta resi sesalnih kanal, o v 19, ki sta prečno stno dve (po ena na sprednjem pokrovu 15 in zadnjem pokrovu 14). Sesanje se lahko izvede tudi preko nepovratnih ven tilov na znan način. Enako velja tudi sa tesnenje, mazanje hlajenje in uravnoteženje.31.7 shows an embodiment which is preferably useful as an internal combustion engine. It is characterized by a large auxiliary eccentric 6 at a great distance from the pivot 1, due to the high pressures that are characteristic of the engines (especially for those that operate on a no-lie cycle - the injection nozzle 20 is known in the known manner). The eccentric 5 is, in this case, an integral part. shaft 4. The longitudinal flush with one gauging is advantageous, and preferably two pairs of flow ducts 17, which direct the air towards the exhaust duct 18. When the movements of the pendulum 2 towards the upper circumferential position are detected at the underside of the pendulum 2, suction duct flares, ov 19, which are transversely two (one each in the front cover 15 and the rear cover 14). Suctioning can also be done via irreversible venous tears in a known manner. The same applies to sealing, lubrication cooling and balancing.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2474704C2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2013-02-10 | Валерий Моисеевич Арутюнов | Machine of volumetric expansion (versions) |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2474704C2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2013-02-10 | Валерий Моисеевич Арутюнов | Machine of volumetric expansion (versions) |
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