SG49989A1 - Borate photoinitiators from polyboranes - Google Patents

Borate photoinitiators from polyboranes

Info

Publication number
SG49989A1
SG49989A1 SG9611349A SG1996011349A SG49989A1 SG 49989 A1 SG49989 A1 SG 49989A1 SG 9611349 A SG9611349 A SG 9611349A SG 1996011349 A SG1996011349 A SG 1996011349A SG 49989 A1 SG49989 A1 SG 49989A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
halogen
alkyl
phenyl
optionally substituted
optionally
Prior art date
Application number
SG9611349A
Inventor
Allan Francis Cunningham
Martin Kunz
Hisatoshi Kura
Original Assignee
Ciba Sc Holding Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Sc Holding Ag filed Critical Ciba Sc Holding Ag
Publication of SG49989A1 publication Critical patent/SG49989A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00—Metallocenes
    • C07F17/02—Metallocenes of metals of Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02—Boron compounds
    • C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
    • G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
    • G03C1/10—Organic substances
    • G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
    • G03C1/22—Methine and polymethine dyes with an even number of CH groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)

Abstract

Photoinitiator comprises a borane and an electron donor. Photoinitiator comprises a borane of formula (I) and an electron donor. n' = 1-50; R'1 - R'4 = phenyl or another aromatic hydrocarbon group each optionally substituted by 1-6C alkyl (itself optionally substituted by halogen, OR'6, and/or NR'8R'9), OR6, S(O)pR'7, OSO2R'7, NR'8R'9, COOR'6, CONR'8R'9, COR'10, SiR'11R'12R'13, BR'14R'15, halogen and/or P(O)qR'16R'17, with at least one of R'1 - R'4 in an ortho position to the bond to B atom-substituted phenyl or forming another sterically-hindered aromatic hydrocarbon group ortho to the B atom; p = 0 - 2; R'6 and R'7 = 1-12C alkyl (optionally substituted by COOR7a, OH, 1-12C alkoxy, CN or halogen), phenyl or phenyl-1-6C alkyl, with the phenyl optionally 1-5 times substituted by 1-6C alkyl, 1-12C alkoxy or halogen; R7a = 1-12C alkyl; R'8 - R'15 = as for R'6 or 3-12C cycloalkyl or R'8 and R'9, together with the bonded N atom, form a 5- or 6-membered ring optionally also comprising O or S atoms or R'14 and R'15, together with the bonded B atom, form a 5- or 6-membered ring; R'16 and R'17 = as for R10; q' = 0,1; X = (i) 1-12C alkylene optionally substituted by OR'6, S(O)pR'7, OSO2R'7, NR'8R'9, COOR'6, CONR'8R'9, COR'10, SiR'11R'12R'13, BR'14R15, halogen or P(O)qR'16R'17 or optionally interrupted by -O-, -S(O)p- or -NR'18-; (ii) 3-12C cycloalkylene or 2-8C alkenylene each optionally substituted by OR'6, S(O)pR'7, OSO2R'7, NR'8R9, COOR'6, CONR'8R'9, COR'10, SiR'11R'12R'13, BR'14R'15 or halogen or optionally interrupted by -O-, -S(O)p- or -NR'18-; (iii) divalent aromatic hydrocarbon residue optionally substituted by 1-6C alkyl, OR6, S(O)pR7, OSO2R'7, NR'8R'9, COOR'6, CONR'8R'9, COR'10, SiR'11R'12R'13, BR'14R'15 or halogen; or (iv) a group of formula (VII) or (VIII); Y = -(CH2)r-, -CO-, -NR'18, -O-, -S(O)p-, -CR'19R'20- or a group of formula (IV) or (V); r = 1 - 3; s = 2, 3; R'18 = H or as for R'6; R'19 and R'20 = 1-6C alkyl or phenyl or together with the bonded C atom form a 5- or 6-membered ring; A' and Q' = a single bond, -(CH2)r-, -CH:CH-, -CO- or -NR18-, S(O)p- or a group of formula (IV) or (V); or R'1 - R'4 and X = bridges containing groups of formulae (IX) and (X); G' = -(CH2)t-, -CH:CH-, -CO- or -NR'18-, -O- or S(O)p- or a group of formula (IV) or (V); t = 0-2; and the groups of formulae (II), (III), (VI) and (VII) = are optionally substituted on the aromatic ring by OR'6, S(O)pR'7, OSO2R'7, NR'8R'9, COOR'6, CONR'8R9, COR'10, SiR'11R'12R'13, BR'14R'15 or halogen and the phenyl rings of the groups of formulae (VII), (VIII), (IX) and (X) are optionally annelated.
SG9611349A 1995-11-24 1996-11-22 Borate photoinitiators from polyboranes SG49989A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH334195 1995-11-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG49989A1 true SG49989A1 (en) 2001-05-22

Family

ID=4253879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG9611349A SG49989A1 (en) 1995-11-24 1996-11-22 Borate photoinitiators from polyboranes

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US5807905A (en)
EP (2) EP0775706B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09188684A (en)
KR (1) KR970028793A (en)
CN (2) CN1097057C (en)
AT (1) ATE218575T1 (en)
AU (1) AU716963B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9605672A (en)
CA (1) CA2191052A1 (en)
DE (1) DE59609294D1 (en)
MX (1) MX9605762A (en)
SG (1) SG49989A1 (en)
TW (1) TW466256B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6057078A (en) 2000-05-02
CA2191052A1 (en) 1997-05-25
BR9605672A (en) 1998-08-18
AU7179396A (en) 1997-05-29
CN1160058A (en) 1997-09-24
KR970028793A (en) 1997-06-24
EP0775706A2 (en) 1997-05-28
CN1434060A (en) 2003-08-06
EP0775706B1 (en) 2002-06-05
AU716963B2 (en) 2000-03-09
JPH09188684A (en) 1997-07-22
DE59609294D1 (en) 2002-07-11
ATE218575T1 (en) 2002-06-15
EP1203999A2 (en) 2002-05-08
US5807905A (en) 1998-09-15
MX9605762A (en) 1997-10-31
CN1097057C (en) 2002-12-25
TW466256B (en) 2001-12-01
EP0775706A3 (en) 1997-08-27

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