SG11201700486RA - Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines - Google Patents
Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition enginesInfo
- Publication number
- SG11201700486RA SG11201700486RA SG11201700486RA SG11201700486RA SG11201700486RA SG 11201700486R A SG11201700486R A SG 11201700486RA SG 11201700486R A SG11201700486R A SG 11201700486RA SG 11201700486R A SG11201700486R A SG 11201700486RA SG 11201700486R A SG11201700486R A SG 11201700486RA
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- preventing
- composition
- high compression
- engine knock
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/04—Well-defined hydrocarbons aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/40—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/08—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/10—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/0206—Well-defined aliphatic compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
- C10M2205/0265—Butene used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/071—Branched chain compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/44—Boron free or low content boron compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/45—Ash-less or low ash content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/76—Reduction of noise, shudder, or vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/02—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462051545P | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | |
US14/835,847 US9944877B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2015-08-26 | Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines |
PCT/US2015/047164 WO2016043944A1 (fr) | 2014-09-17 | 2015-08-27 | Composition et procédé permettant de prévenir ou de réduire le cognement de moteur et le préallumage dans des moteurs à allumage par étincelle surcomprimés |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG11201700486RA true SG11201700486RA (en) | 2017-02-27 |
Family
ID=55454158
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG11201700486RA SG11201700486RA (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2015-08-27 | Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9944877B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3194537A1 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11201700486RA (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2016043944A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016154167A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions lubrifiantes pour moteurs à injection directe |
WO2017007670A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Composition et procédé permettant de prévenir ou de réduire le cognement de moteur et le préallumage dans des moteurs à allumage par étincelle surcomprimés |
FR3039834B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-08-31 | Total Marketing Services | Compositions lubrifiantes pour prevenir ou diminuer le pre-allumage dans un moteur |
FR3039836B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-09-15 | Total Marketing Services | Compositions lubrifiantes pour prevenir ou diminuer le pre-allumage dans un moteur |
WO2018118477A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Composition et procédé de prévention ou de réduction du cognement d'un moteur et moteurs à allumage commandé avec compression de pré-allumage |
US20190062667A1 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-02-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Ashless engine lubricants for high temperature applications |
US10822563B2 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-11-03 | Mathew M Zuckerman | Cylinder resident hydrolysis of olefins to petroleum gases |
CN107828486B (zh) * | 2017-11-25 | 2020-08-14 | 北京百思特杰琳科技有限公司 | 一种润滑油及其制备方法 |
KR20200143676A (ko) | 2018-03-06 | 2020-12-24 | 스티븐 비털리 | 정수 시스템 및 공정 |
US11085006B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-08-10 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricants for electric and hybrid vehicle applications |
US11326123B1 (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2022-05-10 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Durable lubricating fluids for electric vehicles |
US11634655B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2023-04-25 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Engine oils with improved viscometric performance |
US11814599B2 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-11-14 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Durable magnet wires and lubricating fluids for electric and hybrid vehicle applications |
US11912955B1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2024-02-27 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating compositions for reduced low temperature valve train wear |
US11939551B1 (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2024-03-26 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating fluid for an electric motor system |
Family Cites Families (111)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1815022A (en) | 1930-05-03 | 1931-07-14 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Hydrocarbon oil and process for manufacturing the same |
US2015748A (en) | 1933-06-30 | 1935-10-01 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method for producing pour inhibitors |
US2100993A (en) | 1934-12-14 | 1937-11-30 | Rohm & Haas | Process for preparing esters and products |
US2191498A (en) | 1935-11-27 | 1940-02-27 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Mineral oil composition and method of making |
US2387501A (en) | 1944-04-04 | 1945-10-23 | Du Pont | Hydrocarbon oil |
US2655479A (en) | 1949-01-03 | 1953-10-13 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Polyester pour depressants |
US2721878A (en) | 1951-08-18 | 1955-10-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Strong acid as a polymerization modifier in the production of liquid polymers |
US2721877A (en) | 1951-08-22 | 1955-10-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating oil additives and a process for their preparation |
US2666746A (en) | 1952-08-11 | 1954-01-19 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricating oil composition |
US2817693A (en) | 1954-03-29 | 1957-12-24 | Shell Dev | Production of oils from waxes |
US3036003A (en) | 1957-08-07 | 1962-05-22 | Sinclair Research Inc | Lubricating oil composition |
US3563715A (en) | 1958-07-15 | 1971-02-16 | Chevron Res | Motor fuels |
US3444170A (en) | 1959-03-30 | 1969-05-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Process which comprises reacting a carboxylic intermediate with an amine |
DE1248643B (de) | 1959-03-30 | 1967-08-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen |
US3215707A (en) | 1960-06-07 | 1965-11-02 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricant |
US3200107A (en) | 1961-06-12 | 1965-08-10 | Lubrizol Corp | Process for preparing acylated amine-cs2 compositions and products |
US3087936A (en) | 1961-08-18 | 1963-04-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Reaction product of an aliphatic olefinpolymer-succinic acid producing compound with an amine and reacting the resulting product with a boron compound |
US3449250A (en) | 1962-05-14 | 1969-06-10 | Monsanto Co | Dispersency oil additives |
US3329658A (en) | 1962-05-14 | 1967-07-04 | Monsanto Co | Dispersency oil additives |
GB1001351A (en) | 1963-04-05 | 1965-08-18 | Ethyl Corp | Halogenated bisphenols and applications thereof |
NL296139A (fr) | 1963-08-02 | |||
US3322670A (en) | 1963-08-26 | 1967-05-30 | Standard Oil Co | Detergent-dispersant lubricant additive having anti-rust and anti-wear properties |
US3250715A (en) | 1964-02-04 | 1966-05-10 | Lubrizol Corp | Terpolymer product and lubricating composition containing it |
US3316177A (en) | 1964-12-07 | 1967-04-25 | Lubrizol Corp | Functional fluid containing a sludge inhibiting detergent comprising the polyamine salt of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and an oxidized interpolymer of propylene and ethylene |
NL145565B (nl) | 1965-01-28 | 1975-04-15 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een smeermiddelcompositie. |
US3382291A (en) | 1965-04-23 | 1968-05-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Polymerization of olefins with bf3 |
US3574576A (en) | 1965-08-23 | 1971-04-13 | Chevron Res | Distillate fuel compositions having a hydrocarbon substituted alkylene polyamine |
US3798165A (en) | 1965-10-22 | 1974-03-19 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricating oils containing high molecular weight mannich condensation products |
US3756953A (en) | 1965-10-22 | 1973-09-04 | Standard Oil Co | Vatives of high molecular weight mannich reaction condensation concentrate and crankcase oils comprising oil solutions of boron deri |
US3751365A (en) | 1965-10-22 | 1973-08-07 | Standard Oil Co | Concentrates and crankcase oils comprising oil solutions of boron containing high molecular weight mannich reaction condensation products |
US3704308A (en) | 1965-10-22 | 1972-11-28 | Standard Oil Co | Boron-containing high molecular weight mannich condensation |
US3697574A (en) | 1965-10-22 | 1972-10-10 | Standard Oil Co | Boron derivatives of high molecular weight mannich condensation products |
US3272746A (en) | 1965-11-22 | 1966-09-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating composition containing an acylated nitrogen compound |
US3413347A (en) | 1966-01-26 | 1968-11-26 | Ethyl Corp | Mannich reaction products of high molecular weight alkyl phenols, aldehydes and polyaminopolyalkyleneamines |
US3822209A (en) | 1966-02-01 | 1974-07-02 | Ethyl Corp | Lubricant additives |
US3519565A (en) | 1967-09-19 | 1970-07-07 | Lubrizol Corp | Oil-soluble interpolymers of n-vinylthiopyrrolidones |
US3703536A (en) | 1967-11-24 | 1972-11-21 | Standard Oil Co | Preparation of oil-soluble boron derivatives of an alkylene polyamine-substituted phenol-formaldehyde addition product |
US3541012A (en) | 1968-04-15 | 1970-11-17 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricants and fuels containing improved acylated nitrogen additives |
GB1244435A (en) | 1968-06-18 | 1971-09-02 | Lubrizol Corp | Oil-soluble graft polymers derived from degraded ethylene-propylene interpolymers |
GB1282887A (en) | 1968-07-03 | 1972-07-26 | Lubrizol Corp | Acylation of nitrogen-containing products |
US3726882A (en) | 1968-11-08 | 1973-04-10 | Standard Oil Co | Ashless oil additives |
US3725480A (en) | 1968-11-08 | 1973-04-03 | Standard Oil Co | Ashless oil additives |
US3702300A (en) | 1968-12-20 | 1972-11-07 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricant containing nitrogen-containing ester |
US3454607A (en) | 1969-02-10 | 1969-07-08 | Lubrizol Corp | High molecular weight carboxylic compositions |
US3595791A (en) | 1969-03-11 | 1971-07-27 | Lubrizol Corp | Basic,sulfurized salicylates and method for their preparation |
US3652616A (en) | 1969-08-14 | 1972-03-28 | Standard Oil Co | Additives for fuels and lubricants |
US3632511A (en) | 1969-11-10 | 1972-01-04 | Lubrizol Corp | Acylated nitrogen-containing compositions processes for their preparationand lubricants and fuels containing the same |
FR2133524B2 (fr) | 1970-06-05 | 1975-10-10 | Shell Berre Raffinage | |
FR2194767B1 (fr) | 1972-08-04 | 1975-03-07 | Shell France | |
US3803039A (en) | 1970-07-13 | 1974-04-09 | Standard Oil Co | Oil solution of aliphatic acid derivatives of high molecular weight mannich condensation product |
GB1390359A (en) | 1971-05-13 | 1975-04-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of lubricating oil with high viscosity index |
US3804763A (en) | 1971-07-01 | 1974-04-16 | Lubrizol Corp | Dispersant compositions |
US3787374A (en) | 1971-09-07 | 1974-01-22 | Lubrizol Corp | Process for preparing high molecular weight carboxylic compositions |
US3742082A (en) | 1971-11-18 | 1973-06-26 | Mobil Oil Corp | Dimerization of olefins with boron trifluoride |
US3755433A (en) | 1971-12-16 | 1973-08-28 | Texaco Inc | Ashless lubricating oil dispersant |
US3769363A (en) | 1972-03-13 | 1973-10-30 | Mobil Oil Corp | Oligomerization of olefins with boron trifluoride |
CA1003778A (en) | 1972-04-06 | 1977-01-18 | Peter Ladeur | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
US3876720A (en) | 1972-07-24 | 1975-04-08 | Gulf Research Development Co | Internal olefin |
US4100082A (en) | 1976-01-28 | 1978-07-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing amino phenol-detergent/dispersant combinations |
US4149178A (en) | 1976-10-05 | 1979-04-10 | American Technology Corporation | Pattern generating system and method |
US4454059A (en) | 1976-11-12 | 1984-06-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogenous dispersants, lubricants and concentrates containing said nitrogenous dispersants |
IT1104171B (it) | 1977-02-25 | 1985-10-21 | Lubrizol Corp | Agenti acilanti composizioni lubrificanti che li contengomo e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
US4218330A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1980-08-19 | Ethyl Corporation | Lubricant |
US4234435A (en) | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation |
US4239930A (en) | 1979-05-17 | 1980-12-16 | Pearsall Chemical Company | Continuous oligomerization process |
JPS56126315A (en) | 1980-03-11 | 1981-10-03 | Sony Corp | Oscillator |
US4367352A (en) | 1980-12-22 | 1983-01-04 | Texaco Inc. | Oligomerized olefins for lubricant stock |
US4426305A (en) | 1981-03-23 | 1984-01-17 | Edwin Cooper, Inc. | Lubricating compositions containing boronated nitrogen-containing dispersants |
US4956122A (en) | 1982-03-10 | 1990-09-11 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Lubricating composition |
US4413156A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-01 | Texaco Inc. | Manufacture of synthetic lubricant additives from low molecular weight olefins using boron trifluoride catalysts |
US4897178A (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1990-01-30 | Uop | Hydrocracking catalyst and hydrocracking process |
NL8401253A (nl) | 1984-04-18 | 1985-11-18 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
US4602919A (en) | 1985-04-29 | 1986-07-29 | Union Oil Company Of California | Gasoline compositions containing malonates |
US4921594A (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1990-05-01 | Chevron Research Company | Production of low pour point lubricating oils |
US4975177A (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1990-12-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High viscosity index lubricants |
US4767551A (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1988-08-30 | Amoco Corporation | Metal-containing lubricant compositions |
US4827064A (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1989-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High viscosity index synthetic lubricant compositions |
US4798684A (en) | 1987-06-09 | 1989-01-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogen containing anti-oxidant compositions |
US4943672A (en) | 1987-12-18 | 1990-07-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the hydroisomerization of Fischer-Tropsch wax to produce lubricating oil (OP-3403) |
US4827073A (en) | 1988-01-22 | 1989-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for manufacturing olefinic oligomers having lubricating properties |
DE3835348A1 (de) | 1988-10-17 | 1990-04-19 | Walter Zepf | Kraftstoffzusatz fuer fremdgezuendete verbrennungsmotore |
US4910355A (en) | 1988-11-02 | 1990-03-20 | Ethyl Corporation | Olefin oligomer functional fluid using internal olefins |
US5075269A (en) | 1988-12-15 | 1991-12-24 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Production of high viscosity index lubricating oil stock |
US5366648A (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1994-11-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Functional fluids useful at high temperatures |
AU640490B2 (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1993-08-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high viscosity index lubricants |
AU638336B2 (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1993-06-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high viscosity index lubricants |
US5068487A (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1991-11-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Olefin oligomerization with BF3 alcohol alkoxylate co-catalysts |
US5084197A (en) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-01-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Antiemulsion/antifoam agent for use in oils |
EP0656931A4 (fr) | 1992-08-28 | 1997-05-02 | Henkel Corp | Compositions biodegradables d'huile pour moteurs a deux temps et matieres a base d'esters. |
GB9301119D0 (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1993-03-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel composition |
US5562867A (en) | 1993-12-30 | 1996-10-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Biodegradable two-cycle oil composition |
AU719520B2 (en) | 1995-09-19 | 2000-05-11 | Lubrizol Corporation, The | Additive compositions for lubricants and functional fluids |
US6090989A (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2000-07-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions |
CA2283105C (fr) | 1997-11-28 | 2008-10-07 | Infineum Usa L.P. | Compositions d'huiles lubrifiantes |
US6165949A (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2000-12-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Premium wear resistant lubricant |
US6080301A (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2000-06-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Premium synthetic lubricant base stock having at least 95% non-cyclic isoparaffins |
BR9915399A (pt) | 1998-11-16 | 2001-11-27 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Compostos e composições solúveis de éster deálcool complexo |
US6303548B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-10-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Partly synthetic multigrade crankcase lubricant |
US6468319B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2002-10-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Diesel fuel containing ester to reduce emissions |
US6323164B1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2001-11-27 | Ethyl Corporation | Dispersant (meth) acrylate copolymers having excellent low temperature properties |
US20030191032A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-09 | Deckman Douglas E. | Mixed TBN detergents and lubricating oil compositions containing such detergents |
US6846782B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2005-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of reducing intake valve deposits in a direct injection engine |
EP1625191A4 (fr) | 2003-05-12 | 2011-02-16 | Southwest Res Inst | Lubrifiants a indice d'octane eleve destines a une attenuation de la detonation dans des moteurs a propagation de la flamme |
US7367995B2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2008-05-06 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Biodiesel additive and method of preparation thereof |
US8048833B2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2011-11-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Catalytic antioxidants |
US7828862B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2010-11-09 | Syn-Tech Fine Chemicals Company Limited | Highly effective fuel additives for igniting internal combustion engines, diesel engines and jet propulsion engines |
EP2257614B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-26 | 2016-09-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Utilisation d'un agent améliorant l'indice de viscosité dans une composition diesel |
US20090325831A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Mathur Naresh C | Functionalized olefin copolymer additive composition |
US8129320B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2012-03-06 | Southwest Research Institute | Lubricant oil compositions to optimize internal combustion engine performance |
US7691792B1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-04-06 | Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Lubricant compositions |
US9896634B2 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2018-02-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 US US14/835,847 patent/US9944877B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-27 EP EP15760352.3A patent/EP3194537A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-08-27 WO PCT/US2015/047164 patent/WO2016043944A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-08-27 SG SG11201700486RA patent/SG11201700486RA/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9944877B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
US20160075967A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
WO2016043944A1 (fr) | 2016-03-24 |
EP3194537A1 (fr) | 2017-07-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SG11201700486RA (en) | Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines | |
SG11201608062VA (en) | Method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition | |
SG11201707210QA (en) | Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines | |
HK1247652A1 (zh) | 內燃機和用於運行內燃機的方法 | |
EP3255257A4 (fr) | Moteur à combustion interne et procédé d'estimation des composants de gaz d'echappement | |
EP3012433A4 (fr) | Moteur à combustion interne à allumage par compression | |
EP3037651A4 (fr) | Système d'allumage pour moteur à combustion interne, et moteur à combustion interne | |
EP3012432A4 (fr) | Moteur à combustion interne à allumage par compression | |
EP3402969A4 (fr) | Systèmes et procédés améliorés de moteurs à allumage par compression | |
IL244926B (en) | Plasma ignition plug to prevent internal combustion | |
SG10201913560UA (en) | Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines | |
EP2947309A4 (fr) | Dispositif d'allumage pour moteur à combustion interne et procédé d'allumage | |
EP3140527A4 (fr) | Chambre de combustion pour moteur à combustion interne, et moteur à combustion interne | |
EP3232048A4 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de démarrage d'un moteur à combustion interne | |
HK1250574A1 (zh) | 用於在內燃機中的爆震調節的方法 | |
EP2899434B8 (fr) | Structure de joint d'étanchéité d'un moteur à combustion interne | |
EP3022437A4 (fr) | Système d'allumage pour moteurs à allumage par étincelles et son procédé de fonctionnement | |
EP3295006A4 (fr) | Modélisation prédictive et atténuation de ratés d'allumage dans des moteurs à explosion | |
EP3376020A4 (fr) | Procédé de facilitation d'allumage à décharge d'étincelles, dispositif de facilitation d'allumage à décharge d'étincelles et moteur avec dispositif de facilitation d'allumage à décharge d'étincelles | |
GB201715131D0 (en) | Spark ignited internal combustion engine | |
EP2977592A4 (fr) | Système de commande de l'allumage pour moteur à combustion interne et procédé de commande de l'allumage | |
GB201519917D0 (en) | Prechamber for internal combustion engine | |
EP3120006B8 (fr) | Méthode d'injection de carburant dans un moteur à combustion interne | |
EP3109457A4 (fr) | Dispositif d'allumage et procédé d'allumage pour moteur à combustion interne | |
EP3001519A4 (fr) | Procédé de production de bougie d'allumage pour moteur à combustion interne |