SE7503540L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE7503540L SE7503540L SE7503540A SE7503540A SE7503540L SE 7503540 L SE7503540 L SE 7503540L SE 7503540 A SE7503540 A SE 7503540A SE 7503540 A SE7503540 A SE 7503540A SE 7503540 L SE7503540 L SE 7503540L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- halogen
- zinc
- carbon
- battery
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/095—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one of the compounds being organic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Abstract
1,258,502. Zinc-halogen rechargeable electric battery. UNIGATE Ltd. 11 Feb., 1970 [21 Feb., 1969], No. 9548/69. Heading H1B. [Also in Division F1] A halogen storage electrode structure for a rechargeable zinc-halogen cell or battery comprises a substrate 1 of an anodizable metal of Group IV A to VA of the Periodic Table preferably Ti, Ta, Zr of alloys of two or all of such metals having permanently associated therewith at least one coherent stratum of porous carbon 3. The substrate 1 is preferably in the form of an open mesh such as expanded metal, an apertured or porous sheet. The titanium substrate may have a semi-conducting coating of nitride, mixed oxide or boride. The porous carbon is preferably of particulate or granule form bonded with a synthetic resin powder such as polyethylene, PVC, PTFE, polypropylene, polychloroprene, nylon or rubber nitrile and the mixture of carbon and resin may be bonded to the substrate under pressure. Alternatively, carbon powder may be bonded with the resin dissolved in a solvent using an inert filler such as ZnCl 2 , which is subsequently leached. Quarternary ammonium compounds and silica gel may be added to the carbon. As shown in Figs. 1, 2, the storage electrode may be formed of at least two of the above structures spaced apart by plastics member 5 at the top, and covered with a synthetic resin material 4 in sheet form, which leaves the outer surfaces of the carbon layer 3 free, and leaves one end of the electrode open to permit gas access to the enclosed space between the structures. Spacing members 6, 7 at the bottom are extended to form a gas channel and the members can be snapped together to unite the electrodes in a tight structure over the length of the cells in the battery. The other electrode in the cell or battery is preferably a zinc-bearing electrode comprising the substrate as defined above coated with zinc or a zinc-containing alloy or salt. Liquid zinc halide is used as electrolyte which may contain Hg, In or Ga, polyelectrolytes such as polyvinyl alcohol, thiourea, KCl and HClO. The cell or battery, Fig. 8, may comprise casing 11, titanium end walls 22 and titanium walls electrically connected. to and separating the electrodes, halogen has inlet to the upper part of the casing and communicating with the open bottom portions 8 of the carbon metal electrodes which form common channel 24. Gas space 25 is provided above the electrodes. Casing top 20 has a pressure release valve communicating via pipe 27 and vents 28 to space 25. The battery or cell is in a halogen gas circuit including a halogen gas cylinder, a pressure regulator valve, an ultra-violet lamp for removal of undesirable gases such as hydrogen, and a halogen gas liquefier, the liquefier being connected to the cylinder and the lamp being in the circuit between the valve and the liquefier.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB954869 | 1969-02-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7503540L true SE7503540L (en) | 1975-03-26 |
SE412490B SE412490B (en) | 1980-03-03 |
Family
ID=9874125
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7002193A SE392995B (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-20 | ZINC-HALOGEN CELL, SPECIAL RE-RECHARGEABLE ELECTRIC EMISSION CHLORINE-ZINC CELL AND SET IN THE MANUFACTURE OF THE CELL |
SE7503540A SE412490B (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1975-03-26 | ELECTRICAL ACCUMULATOR CELL WITH METAL ANOD, METAL HALOGENIDE ELECTROLYT AND GAS DIFFUSION CATHOD WITH CATALOGIC MATERIAL EFFECTED HALOGEN GAS |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7002193A SE392995B (en) | 1969-02-21 | 1970-02-20 | ZINC-HALOGEN CELL, SPECIAL RE-RECHARGEABLE ELECTRIC EMISSION CHLORINE-ZINC CELL AND SET IN THE MANUFACTURE OF THE CELL |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JPS5116610B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA960749A (en) |
CS (2) | CS184801B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE2008548C3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES376770A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2032916A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1258502A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7002540A (en) |
SE (2) | SE392995B (en) |
YU (1) | YU33988B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA70983B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112864459A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 广东工业大学 | Electrolyte, preparation method thereof and secondary lithium metal battery |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1424354A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1976-02-11 | Unigate Ltd | Electrode construction for use in electric cells and batteries |
DE2212577C3 (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1982-04-15 | American Cyanamid Co., Wayne, N.J. | Galvanic element |
GB1485761A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1977-09-14 | Unigate Ltd | Electrochemical cells |
US4166870A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1979-09-04 | Unigate Limited | Manufacture of electrodes for electrochemical cells |
GB1485764A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1977-09-14 | Unigate Ltd | Manufacture of electrodes for electro-chemical cells |
US4204032A (en) * | 1973-09-14 | 1980-05-20 | Unigate Limited Co. | Electro-chemical cells or batteries |
US3945852A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-03-23 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Current collector for organic electrolyte batteries |
US4037032A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1977-07-19 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Electric storage battery with valve metal electrodes |
US4049880A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1977-09-20 | Energy Development Associates | Self-generating halogen liquification in a secondary battery |
US4144381A (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1979-03-13 | Energy Development Associates | Electrochemical pH control |
US4167607A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-09-11 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Halogen electrodes and storage batteries |
GB2023177B (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1982-09-22 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Electrode for use in an electrolytic process |
JPS5671271A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1981-06-13 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Metal-halogen secondary battery |
US4413040A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Hydrogen/halogen reactor system for metal halogen batteries |
CA1196951A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1985-11-19 | Peter Carr | Zinc chlorine battery in a chlorine producing/consuming plant |
JPS60112960U (en) * | 1984-01-01 | 1985-07-31 | 渋谷 ヒサ | Cushion with numbness prevention |
TW201628233A (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2016-08-01 | 艾歐斯能源儲存有限責任公司 | Terminal assembly for bipolar electrochemical cell or battery |
US10892524B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2021-01-12 | Eos Energy Storage, Llc | Electrolyte for rechargeable electrochemical cell |
WO2017201124A2 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | Eos Energy Storage, Llc | Zinc-halide battery using a deep eutectic solvent-based electrolyte |
-
1969
- 1969-02-21 GB GB954869A patent/GB1258502A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-02-10 YU YU371/70A patent/YU33988B/en unknown
- 1970-02-13 CA CA074,838A patent/CA960749A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-13 ZA ZA700983A patent/ZA70983B/en unknown
- 1970-02-18 DE DE2008548A patent/DE2008548C3/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-18 DE DE2066116A patent/DE2066116C2/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-20 CS CS7000001185A patent/CS184801B2/en unknown
- 1970-02-20 CS CS7600002470A patent/CS184846B2/en unknown
- 1970-02-20 FR FR7006111A patent/FR2032916A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-02-20 ES ES376770A patent/ES376770A1/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-20 SE SE7002193A patent/SE392995B/en unknown
- 1970-02-21 JP JP45014717A patent/JPS5116610B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-02-23 NL NL7002540A patent/NL7002540A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1972
- 1972-02-18 ES ES399915A patent/ES399915A1/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-10-11 JP JP49116230A patent/JPS5117688B1/ja active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-03-26 SE SE7503540A patent/SE412490B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112864459A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 广东工业大学 | Electrolyte, preparation method thereof and secondary lithium metal battery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7002540A (en) | 1970-08-25 |
YU37170A (en) | 1978-02-28 |
DE2066116B1 (en) | 1980-01-03 |
DE2008548C3 (en) | 1980-01-24 |
DE2008548A1 (en) | 1970-09-10 |
CA960749A (en) | 1975-01-07 |
YU33988B (en) | 1978-09-08 |
FR2032916A5 (en) | 1970-11-27 |
SE412490B (en) | 1980-03-03 |
CS184801B2 (en) | 1978-09-15 |
SE392995B (en) | 1977-04-25 |
JPS5116610B1 (en) | 1976-05-26 |
GB1258502A (en) | 1971-12-30 |
JPS5117688B1 (en) | 1976-06-04 |
ES399915A1 (en) | 1975-04-01 |
ZA70983B (en) | 1971-12-29 |
DE2008548B2 (en) | 1979-05-17 |
ES376770A1 (en) | 1972-05-01 |
DE2066116C2 (en) | 1980-08-28 |
CS184846B2 (en) | 1978-09-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 7503540-2 Effective date: 19811019 Format of ref document f/p: F |