SE7411595L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE7411595L SE7411595L SE7411595A SE7411595A SE7411595L SE 7411595 L SE7411595 L SE 7411595L SE 7411595 A SE7411595 A SE 7411595A SE 7411595 A SE7411595 A SE 7411595A SE 7411595 L SE7411595 L SE 7411595L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- hydrolysis
- ammonia
- mixture
- converted
- nitrile
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 pyridine nitriles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/803—Processes of preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/84—Nitriles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41599173A | 1973-11-15 | 1973-11-15 | |
| US463882A US3929811A (en) | 1973-11-15 | 1974-04-25 | Production of pyridine nitriles and carboxylic acids |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7411595L true SE7411595L (nl) | 1975-05-16 |
| SE420312B SE420312B (sv) | 1981-09-28 |
Family
ID=27023194
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7411595A SE420312B (sv) | 1973-11-15 | 1974-09-13 | Forfarande for framstellning av pyridinnitril |
| SE7805602A SE434742B (sv) | 1973-11-15 | 1978-05-16 | Kontinuerligt forfarande for framstellning av nikotinsyra genom hydrolys av nikotinonitril |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7805602A SE434742B (sv) | 1973-11-15 | 1978-05-16 | Kontinuerligt forfarande for framstellning av nikotinsyra genom hydrolys av nikotinonitril |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3929811A (nl) |
| JP (2) | JPS5437142B2 (nl) |
| CA (2) | CA1027572A (nl) |
| CH (2) | CH605768A5 (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE2435134C2 (nl) |
| DK (2) | DK152673C (nl) |
| FR (2) | FR2251557B1 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1474462A (nl) |
| IT (2) | IT1048288B (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL172153C (nl) |
| RO (2) | RO68897A (nl) |
| SE (2) | SE420312B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3970659A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1976-07-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Preparation of cyanopyridines |
| US4051140A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1977-09-27 | The Lummus Company | Preparation of pyridines and nicotinonitrile from piperidines |
| US4057552A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1977-11-08 | The Lummus Company | Production of cyanopyridines from piperidines |
| DE3128956A1 (de) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-02-10 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur gewinnung von 3-cyanpyridin |
| DE3614019A1 (de) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-05 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung grobkristalliner nicotinsaeure hoher reinheit |
| CA2253615C (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2008-09-23 | Lonza Ag | Process for preparing nicotinic acid |
| WO2010121243A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | University Of Arizona | Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use of 2-aryl pyridylazoles |
| EP2319834A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-05-11 | Lonza Ltd. | Methods and devices for the production of aqueous solutions of cyanopyridines |
| EP2319833A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2011-05-11 | Lonza Ltd. | Methods and devices for the production of aqueous solutions of cyanopyridines |
| CN104356061A (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 河南省科学院高新技术研究中心 | 一种2-氰基吡啶高效吸收方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2839535A (en) * | 1958-06-17 | Process for the manufacture of nitriles | ||
| US2510605A (en) * | 1946-04-06 | 1950-06-06 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Production of nitriles |
| US2592123A (en) * | 1948-09-28 | 1952-04-08 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Production of pyridine nitriles |
| GB777746A (en) * | 1954-12-09 | 1957-06-26 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Process for the production of cyanopyridines |
| NL202028A (nl) * | 1954-12-09 | |||
| US2838558A (en) * | 1955-09-27 | 1958-06-10 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Catalytic production of aromatic nitriles and imides |
| FR1454476A (fr) * | 1965-08-23 | 1966-02-11 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Procédé de préparation de nitriles aromatiques ou hétérocycliques |
| US3804156A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1974-04-16 | G Mcdonough | Air distribution and control system |
| US3803204A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1974-04-09 | Standard Oil Co | Preparation of aromatic nitriles |
| US3812171A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-05-21 | Sun Research Development | Production of nitriles by ammoxidation |
-
1974
- 1974-04-25 US US463882A patent/US3929811A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-06-27 CA CA203,563A patent/CA1027572A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-28 CH CH897174A patent/CH605768A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-22 DE DE2435134A patent/DE2435134C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-07-29 GB GB3670176A patent/GB1474462A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-02 DK DK414574A patent/DK152673C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-22 JP JP9697174A patent/JPS5437142B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-09-09 IT IT52939/74A patent/IT1048288B/it active
- 1974-09-12 RO RO7485640A patent/RO68897A/ro unknown
- 1974-09-12 RO RO7479964A patent/RO66321A/ro unknown
- 1974-09-13 SE SE7411595A patent/SE420312B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-17 FR FR7434941A patent/FR2251557B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7414943,A patent/NL172153C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-03-04 FR FR7606177A patent/FR2291194A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-04-15 JP JP51043516A patent/JPS5840543B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-04-05 CA CA275,568A patent/CA1027573A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-13 DK DK456077A patent/DK150480C/da active
-
1978
- 1978-01-01 CH CH1633877A patent/CH632249A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-16 SE SE7805602A patent/SE434742B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-11-15 IT IT7950833A patent/IT7950833A0/it unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL172153C (nl) | 1983-07-18 |
| CA1027573A (en) | 1978-03-07 |
| DE2435134C2 (de) | 1985-09-05 |
| CH605768A5 (nl) | 1978-10-13 |
| US3929811A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
| SE7805602L (sv) | 1978-05-16 |
| DK150480B (da) | 1987-03-09 |
| JPS53111073A (en) | 1978-09-28 |
| GB1474462A (en) | 1977-05-25 |
| CA1027572A (en) | 1978-03-07 |
| FR2251557B1 (nl) | 1978-11-24 |
| FR2251557A1 (nl) | 1975-06-13 |
| DK414574A (nl) | 1975-07-14 |
| DK152673C (da) | 1988-09-12 |
| RO68897A (ro) | 1980-12-30 |
| DK152673B (da) | 1988-04-11 |
| JPS5083374A (nl) | 1975-07-05 |
| JPS5840543B2 (ja) | 1983-09-06 |
| FR2291194B1 (nl) | 1979-02-02 |
| DK456077A (da) | 1977-10-13 |
| SE420312B (sv) | 1981-09-28 |
| SE434742B (sv) | 1984-08-13 |
| JPS5437142B2 (nl) | 1979-11-13 |
| NL7414943A (nl) | 1975-05-20 |
| IT7950833A0 (it) | 1979-11-15 |
| IT1048288B (it) | 1980-11-20 |
| NL172153B (nl) | 1983-02-16 |
| FR2291194A1 (fr) | 1976-06-11 |
| DE2435134A1 (de) | 1975-05-22 |
| RO66321A (ro) | 1980-01-15 |
| DK150480C (da) | 1987-11-02 |
| CH632249A5 (de) | 1982-09-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 7411595-7 Effective date: 19880622 Format of ref document f/p: F |