SE547110C2 - Method for determining a battery cell having the lowest battery capacity in a battery cell module - Google Patents

Method for determining a battery cell having the lowest battery capacity in a battery cell module

Info

Publication number
SE547110C2
SE547110C2 SE2150286A SE2150286A SE547110C2 SE 547110 C2 SE547110 C2 SE 547110C2 SE 2150286 A SE2150286 A SE 2150286A SE 2150286 A SE2150286 A SE 2150286A SE 547110 C2 SE547110 C2 SE 547110C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
battery cell
battery
value
state
voltage limitation
Prior art date
Application number
SE2150286A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE2150286A1 (en
Inventor
Lianhao Yin
Original Assignee
Scania Cv Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scania Cv Ab filed Critical Scania Cv Ab
Priority to SE2150286A priority Critical patent/SE547110C2/en
Publication of SE2150286A1 publication Critical patent/SE2150286A1/en
Publication of SE547110C2 publication Critical patent/SE547110C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/396Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/392Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is related to a method (100) for determining which battery cell among a plurality of battery cells in a battery cell module (200) has the lowest battery capacity. If an error margin of an estimated state-of-charge window value is smaller than or equal to an error threshold value, the battery cell having the largest estimated state-of-charge window value is determined to have the lowest battery capacity in the battery cell module (200); else the battery cell having the largest accumulated voltage limitation value is determined to have the lowest battery capacity in the battery cell module (200). Once determined the battery cell with the lowest battery capacity can be used to compute the battery capacity of the battery cell module (200), thereby saving computational resources.

Claims (12)

Claims
1. A method (100) for determining which battery cell among a plurality of battery cells in a battery cell module (200) having the lowest battery capacity, the method (100) comprising: estimating (102) a state-of-charge window value for each battery cell (202) in the battery cell module (200), wherein the state-of-charge window value for the battery cell (202) is estimated as a difference between a highest state-of-charge value the battery cell reaches during a charging cycle and a lowest state-of-charge value the battery reaches during a discharge cycle for the battery cell (202), determining an error margin of the estimated state-of-charge window values indicating how much an actual state-of-charge window value may potentially differfrom the estimated state-of-charge window value, and if the error margin of an estimated state-of-charge window value is smaller than or equal to an error threshold value, determining (104) a battery cell among the plurality of battery cells having the largest estimated state-of-charge window value as the battery cell having the lowest battery capacity in the battery cell module (200); else, counting (106) for each battery cell (202) in the battery cell module (200) an accumulated voltage limitation value, wherein the accumulated voltage limitation value indicates a number of times a battery voltage of the battery cell exceeds a higher voltage limitation threshold value and/or subceeds a lower voltage limitation value, and determining (108) a battery cell among the plurality of battery cells having the largest accumulated voltage limitation value as the battery cell having the lowest battery capacity in the battery cell module (200).
2. The method (100) according to claim 1, wherein the method (100) further comprises: estimating the state-of-charge window value for each battery cell (202) at a rate dependent on a charging and a discharging cycle of the battery cell module (200).
3. The method (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the higher voltage limitation threshold value and the lower voltage limitation threshold value is lO dependent on a state-of-charge value and a temperature of the battery cell module (200).
4. The method (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the higher voltage limitation threshold value and the lower voltage limitation threshold value is dependent on a charging and/or discharging operation of the battery cell module (200).
5. The method (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method (100) further comprises: obtaining the higher voltage limitation threshold value and/or the lower voltage limitation threshold value as pre-computed values.
6. The method (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method (100) further comprises: computing the higher voltage limitation threshold value and/or the lower voltage limitation threshold value.
7. The method (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the battery cells in the battery cell module (200) are serially coupled with each other.
8. The method (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method (100) further comprises: computing a battery capacity of the battery cell determined to have the lowest battery capacity; and replacing the battery cell determined to have the lowest battery capacity if the computed battery capacity is lower than a battery capacity threshold value.
9. A control arrangement (300) for determining which battery cell among a plurality of battery cells in a battery cell module (200) having the lowest battery capacity, the control arrangement (300) being configured to: estimate a state-of-charge window value for each battery cell (202) in the battery cell module (200), wherein the state-of-charge window value for the battery cell (202) is estimated as a difference between a highest state-of-charge value the battery cell lO reaches during a charging cycle and a Iowest state-of-charge value the battery_\¿;;;j-;¿åå reaches during a discharge cycle for the battery cell (202), determine an error margin of the estimated state-of-charge window values indicating how much an actual state-of-charge window value may potentially differ from the estimated state-of-charge window value, and if the error margin of an estimated state-of-charge window value is smaller than or equal to an error threshold value: determine a battery cell among the plurality of battery cells having the largest estimated state-of-charge window value as the battery cell having the Iowest battery capacity in the battery cell module (200); else: count for each battery cell (202) in the battery cell module (200) an accumulated voltage limitation value, wherein the accumulated voltage limitation value indicates a number of times a battery voltage of the battery cell exceeds a higher voltage limitation threshold value and/or subceeds a lower voltage limitation value, and determine (108) a battery cell among the plurality of battery cells having the largest accumulated voltage limitation value as the battery cell having the Iowest battery capacity in the battery cell module (200).
10. A vehicle (400) comprising a control arrangement (300) according to claim
11. 11 _ A computer program comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method (100) according to any one of claims1 to
12. A computer-readable medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
SE2150286A 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Method for determining a battery cell having the lowest battery capacity in a battery cell module SE547110C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2150286A SE547110C2 (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Method for determining a battery cell having the lowest battery capacity in a battery cell module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2150286A SE547110C2 (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Method for determining a battery cell having the lowest battery capacity in a battery cell module

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE2150286A1 SE2150286A1 (en) 2022-09-13
SE547110C2 true SE547110C2 (en) 2025-04-22

Family

ID=83507693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE2150286A SE547110C2 (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Method for determining a battery cell having the lowest battery capacity in a battery cell module

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SE (1) SE547110C2 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013009696A1 (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-17 Southwest Electronic Energy Group Short detection in battery cells
US10809306B2 (en) * 2017-05-23 2020-10-20 Audi Ag Method for checking a battery state and an apparatus for checking a battery state using voltage differences
EP3726235A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2020-10-21 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Battery monitoring device, computer program, and battery monitoring method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013009696A1 (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-01-17 Southwest Electronic Energy Group Short detection in battery cells
US10809306B2 (en) * 2017-05-23 2020-10-20 Audi Ag Method for checking a battery state and an apparatus for checking a battery state using voltage differences
EP3726235A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2020-10-21 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Battery monitoring device, computer program, and battery monitoring method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE2150286A1 (en) 2022-09-13

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