SE518700C2 - Ways and machines to clear or excavate embankment banquets - Google Patents

Ways and machines to clear or excavate embankment banquets

Info

Publication number
SE518700C2
SE518700C2 SE0101112A SE0101112A SE518700C2 SE 518700 C2 SE518700 C2 SE 518700C2 SE 0101112 A SE0101112 A SE 0101112A SE 0101112 A SE0101112 A SE 0101112A SE 518700 C2 SE518700 C2 SE 518700C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
scraper conveyor
trolley
banquet
banquets
conveyor
Prior art date
Application number
SE0101112A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0101112D0 (en
SE0101112L (en
Inventor
Ulf Marklund
Original Assignee
Railcare Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Railcare Ab filed Critical Railcare Ab
Priority to SE0101112A priority Critical patent/SE518700C2/en
Publication of SE0101112D0 publication Critical patent/SE0101112D0/en
Priority to PCT/SE2002/000458 priority patent/WO2002079579A1/en
Publication of SE0101112L publication Critical patent/SE0101112L/en
Publication of SE518700C2 publication Critical patent/SE518700C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/003—Upkeep of road sides along the pavement, for instance cleaning devices particularly for side strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/06—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track
    • E01B27/10—Renewing or cleaning the ballast in situ, with or without concurrent work on the track without taking-up track
    • E01B27/102—Removing unwanted material without removing the ballast
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B37/00—Making, maintaining, renewing, or taking-up the ballastway or the track, not provided for in a single one of groups E01B27/00 - E01B35/00
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H11/00—Control of undesirable vegetation on roads or similar surfaces or permanent ways of railways, e.g. devices for scorching weeds or for applying herbicides; Applying liquids, e.g. water, weed-killer bitumen, to permanent ways
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
    • E01B2204/14—Vegetation on or around railway-tracks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A machine to clean a railroad bedside from shrub and brushwood or for digging the bedside for lowering it, comprises a railbound car. A scraper conveyer is mounted on the car to be swingable both horizontally and vertically for scraping up material from the bedside. A supporting skid on the scraper conveyer is arranged near the front end of the conveyer and it is adjustable in height and swingable sideways.

Description

:moon ozon» »snor anna; supa» 518 700 2 Maskinen enligt uppfinningen kännetecknas av en stödskida på skraptransportören anordnad nära skraptransportörens främre ände och justerbar i höjdled och vridbar i sidled. : moon ozon »» snor anna; The machine according to the invention is characterized by a support ski on the scraper conveyor arranged near the front end of the scraper conveyor and adjustable in height and rotatable laterally.

Sättet enligt uppfinningen kännetecknas av att man använder en rälsburen vagn som man kör utmed rälsen och samtidigt för en på vagnen monterad skraptransportör utmed banketten och skrapar in växtligheten i skraptransportören.The method according to the invention is characterized in that a rail-borne trolley is used which is driven along the rails and at the same time for a scraper conveyor mounted on the trolley along the banquet and scrapes the vegetation into the scraper conveyor.

Uppfinningen definieras av patentkraven.The invention is defined by the claims.

Figuruppräkning och beskrivning av en föredragen utföringsform o Figur 1 är en sidovy av en maskin enligt uppfinningen. o Figur 2 är en förstorad vy av en del av maskinen visad i figur 1. ø Figur 3 är en sektion tagen utmed linjen 3-3 i figur 2. o Figur 4 motsvarar figur 3 men visar några detaljer i andra inbördes lägen.Figure enumeration and description of a preferred embodiment Figure 1 is a side view of a machine according to the invention. o Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the machine shown in figure 1. ø Figure 3 is a section taken along line 3-3 in figure 2. o Figure 4 corresponds to figure 3 but shows some details in other mutual positions.

Maskinen visad ifigur 1 innefattar en rälsburen vagn 11 på två boggier. Den har en pelare 12 med en överdel 13 som är vridbar kring pelarens axel.The machine shown in Figure 1 comprises a rail-borne carriage 11 on two bogies. It has a pillar 12 with an upper part 13 which is rotatable about the axis of the pillar.

Pelaröverdelen 13 har en tvärgående axel 14 som tippbart uppbär en skraptransportör 15. Skraptransportören 15 är således svängbar både horisontellt och vertikalt så att den når flera meter ut på banvallens sida, banketten och denna svängning utförs med ej visade hydraulcylindrar.The column upper part 13 has a transverse shaft 14 which tippably supports a scraper conveyor 15. The scraper conveyor 15 is thus pivotable both horizontally and vertically so that it reaches several meters out on the side of the embankment, the banquet and this pivoting is performed with hydraulic cylinders not shown.

Skraptransportör tömmer sitt gods i en slas 16 som leder till en bandtransportör 17 som i sin tömmer i en bandtransportör 18 på en mellanvagn 19, en lastningsvagn, och mellanvagnens transportör 18 fyller en ej visad bulkgodsvagn. Man kan ha ett helt sätt med transportbandförsedda vagnar och det uppgrävda materialet fylls på i bakersta vagnen först och sedan i vagnarna framåt. nnnnn nnnnn nnnnn nnnnn nnnnn n n nnn n n nn n n n n n nn nn nn n n n n n n n n n o nn n n n n n n n nn nn n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n nnn nnn nn n n n n n n n n n nnn n n n n nn n n n n nn n n n n n n n n nn nnn nn nn nnnn n 3 Skraptransportören 15 har som brukligt två hjul 20,21 över vilka ett ändlöst band 23 eller ändlösa kedjor löper och bandet/kedjorna har skrapor 24 av vilka endast några indikeras. Skraporna 24 skrapar upp material längs transportörens botten.The scraper conveyor empties its goods into a slat 16 which leads to a belt conveyor 17 which in turn empties into a belt conveyor 18 on an intermediate carriage 19, a loading wagon, and the intermediate carriage conveyor 18 fills a bulk goods wagon (not shown). You can have a whole way with conveyor-equipped trolleys and the excavated material is filled in the rearmost trolley first and then in the trolleys forward. nnnnn nnnnn nnnnn nnnnn nnnnn nn nnn nn nn nn nnnnn nn nn nn nnnnnnnnnnno nn nnnnnnn nn nn nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnn nnn nn nnnnnnnnn nnn nnnn nn nnnn nn nnnnnnnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nn band 23 or endless chains run and the band (s) have scrapers 24 of which only a few are indicated. The scrapers 24 scrape up material along the bottom of the conveyor.

Skraptransportören 15 har en plåtinbyggnad 26 som bär en båge 27 och sporrar 28 som påkörningsskydd. Sporrarna 28 luckrar också marken vid grävning.The scraper conveyor 15 has a sheet metal body 26 which carries an arc 27 and spurs 28 as a collision protection. Spurs 28 also loosen the ground when digging.

Skraptransportören stöds mot marken av en skida 30.The scraper conveyor is supported on the ground by a ski 30.

Figur 2 visar förstorat främre delen av skraptransportören 15 med skidan 30 och figur 3 visar skidans läge när den är riktad längs transportören. Skidan 30 är ledbart upphängd med sitt ena hörn i skraptransportören så att dess bakände kan justeras i höjdled med en hydraulcylinder 31 och i sidled med en hydraulcylinder 32. l figur 4 visas transportören 15 utsvängd till ett arbetsläge i vilket den är riktad snett utåt/nedåt från sin infästning. Pilen 33 visar maskinens arbetsriktning längs spåret och skidan 30 är svängd i förhållande till skraptransportören 15 så att den är parallell med maskinens rörelseriktning.Figure 2 shows an enlarged front part of the scraper conveyor 15 with the ski 30 and Figure 3 shows the position of the ski when it is directed along the conveyor. The sheath 30 is articulated with its one corner in the scraper conveyor so that its rear end can be adjusted vertically with a hydraulic cylinder 31 and laterally with a hydraulic cylinder 32. Figure 4 shows the conveyor 15 swung out to a working position in which it is directed obliquely outwards / downwards from its attachment. The arrow 33 shows the working direction of the machine along the track and the sheath 30 is pivoted relative to the scraper conveyor 15 so that it is parallel to the direction of movement of the machine.

Maskinen kan lämpligen ha en skraptransportör på var sida så att man kan arbeta med maskinen på båda sidor om spåret samtidigt. Man har då en operatör för varje skraptransportör.The machine can suitably have a scraper conveyor on each side so that you can work with the machine on both sides of the track at the same time. You then have one operator for each scraper conveyor.

Användning av maskinen För rensning av banketten från buskar och sly svänger man ut och ner skraptransportören 15 till marken och justerar in skidan 30 med hjälp av hydraulcylindern 32 så att den blir parallell med spåret och justerar in höjden på skraptransportörens framände med hydraulcylindern 31. På figur 2 visas befintlig marknivå med streckprickade linjen 40 och rälsens nivå med streckprickade linjen 41. Med tiden sjunker spåret och ofta är det lämpligt att sänka banketten något och man har då skraptransportörens framände något nedsänkt i marken som visas i figur 2. Man kan sedan ha skraptransportörens sidoläge låst med dess svängcylinder, men ha dess lyftcylinder flytande och göra all höjdjustering med skidan. Alternativt kan skidans lyftcylinder och skraptransportörens lyftcylinder styras tillsammans. Maskinens åkhastighet ska vara betydligt mindre än “- 518 700 gßçggrzfflfifafwziß o u v v o - | - | n - - o oo 4 skrapornas hastighet så att skraporna kommer att dra in sly och buskar så att de dras upp med roten. Skraptransportören bör inte vara så bred att den blir otymplig i det ibland smala utrymmet mellan spår och stolpar. Den kan vara O,5-1 m bred och man får då ofta köra flera gånger för att täcka hela bankettbredden.Use of the machine To clear the banquet from bushes and sly, turn the scraper conveyor 15 to the ground out and down and adjust the sheath 30 using the hydraulic cylinder 32 so that it is parallel to the groove and adjust the height of the front of the scraper conveyor with the hydraulic cylinder 31. 2 shows the existing ground level with the dotted line 40 and the level of the rails with the dotted line 41. Over time the track sinks and it is often appropriate to lower the banquet slightly and you then have the front of the scraper conveyor slightly immersed in the ground shown in figure 2. side position locked with its swing cylinder, but keep its lifting cylinder floating and make all height adjustment with the ski. Alternatively, the ski lifting cylinder and the scraper conveyor lifting cylinder can be controlled together. The travel speed of the machinery must be significantly less than “- 518 700 gßçggrzf flfi fafwziß o u v v o - | - | n - - o oo 4 the speed of the scrapers so that the scrapers will pull in sly and bushes so that they are pulled up by the root. The scraper conveyor should not be so wide that it becomes awkward in the sometimes narrow space between tracks and posts. It can be 0.5-1 m wide and you often have to drive several times to cover the entire banquet width.

Djupare grävning görs på i princip samma sätt. Man justerar grävdjupet med skidans hydraulcylinder 31. :anus :ansa vanns a|>n|Deeper digging is done in basically the same way. The digging depth is adjusted with the ski's hydraulic cylinder 31.: anus: ansa vanns a |> n |

Claims (3)

' 518 700 " | - u u n u u u - ø » Q a oo Patentkrav'518 700 "| - u u n u u u - ø» Q a oo Patent claim 1. Maskin för att rensa eller gräva ur banvallsbanketter, innefattande en rälsburen vagn (11) och en skraptransportör (15) svängbart fäst på vagnen för att vara svängbar både horisontellt och vertikaltför att skrapa upp material från banketten, kännetecknad av en stödskida (30) på skraptransportören anordnad nära skraptransportörens främre ände och justerbar i höjdled och vridbar l sidled.A machine for cleaning or digging out embankment banquets, comprising a rail-borne trolley (11) and a scraper conveyor (15) pivotally attached to the trolley to be pivotable both horizontally and vertically to scrape up material from the banquet, characterized by a support ski (30) on the scraper conveyor arranged near the front end of the scraper conveyor and adjustable in height and rotatable laterally. 2. Maskin enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att skidan (30) är ledbart upphängd med sin framände i skraptransportören och bakänden är svängbar både horisontellt och vertikalt.Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the ski (30) is hingedly suspended with its front end in the scraper conveyor and the rear end is pivotable both horizontally and vertically. 3. Sätt att mekaniskt rensa en bankett från beväxning, kännetecknat av att man använder en rälsburen vagn (11) som man kör utmed rälsen och samtidigt för en på vagnen monterad skraptransportör (15) utmed banketten och skrapar in växtligheten i skraptransportören. anwa: :apan :n»:aMethod of mechanically clearing a banquet of vegetation, characterized by using a rail-borne trolley (11) which is driven along the rails and at the same time for a scraper conveyor (15) mounted on the trolley along the banquet and scraping the vegetation into the scraper conveyor. anwa:: apan: n »: a
SE0101112A 2001-03-28 2001-03-28 Ways and machines to clear or excavate embankment banquets SE518700C2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0101112A SE518700C2 (en) 2001-03-28 2001-03-28 Ways and machines to clear or excavate embankment banquets
PCT/SE2002/000458 WO2002079579A1 (en) 2001-03-28 2002-03-13 A machine and a method to weed or dig a railroad side

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0101112A SE518700C2 (en) 2001-03-28 2001-03-28 Ways and machines to clear or excavate embankment banquets

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0101112D0 SE0101112D0 (en) 2001-03-28
SE0101112L SE0101112L (en) 2002-09-29
SE518700C2 true SE518700C2 (en) 2002-11-05

Family

ID=20283583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0101112A SE518700C2 (en) 2001-03-28 2001-03-28 Ways and machines to clear or excavate embankment banquets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
SE (1) SE518700C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002079579A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007017037U1 (en) * 2007-02-15 2008-04-30 Stark, Werner Device for removing and loading track ballast
IT201700039405A1 (en) 2017-04-19 2018-10-19 Geosintesi S P A METHOD FOR THE AUTOMATIC AND NEXT DETECTION OF THE PROCESSING AND STORAGE OF ONE OR MORE ENVIRONMENTAL GEOMETERIAL PARAMETERS RELATED TO A REFERENCE RAILWAY TRAFFICKING

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1394193A (en) * 1920-04-20 1921-10-18 John B Franklin Track-weeder
US1577247A (en) * 1923-06-07 1926-03-16 Andrew M Clough Weed puller and ballast renovator
US1610556A (en) * 1926-03-15 1926-12-14 Atlanta Birmingham & Atlantic Device for destroying weeds and vegetation along right of way of railroads
US1671849A (en) * 1926-09-24 1928-05-29 Andrew J Williams Weed cutter and ballast shaper
US2281492A (en) * 1940-11-07 1942-04-28 Wade E Haist Railroad ballast dresser
AU7663894A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-22 Harsco Corporation Ballast machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0101112D0 (en) 2001-03-28
WO2002079579A1 (en) 2002-10-10
SE0101112L (en) 2002-09-29

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